Manual Dexterity in Ulnar Styloid Fracture Patients

NCT ID: NCT04357470

Last Updated: 2020-04-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

125 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-12

Study Completion Date

2020-03-20

Brief Summary

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Fracture of the distal radius (DRF) is a common musculoskeletal system injury. Fracture of the ulnar styloid frequently accompanies fractures of the distal radius and is seen in 50-65% of these cases. The loss of dexterity is common in many musculoskeletal conditions.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether an associated ulnar styloid fracture following a distal radius fracture has any effect on manual dexterity.

Patients who diagnosed with isolated DRF or DRF accompanied with ulnar styloid fracture and applied to hand rehabilitation unit were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the ulnar styloid fracture presence. USF Group was DRF with ulnar styloid fracture; NON-USF Group was DRF without ulnar styloid fracture.

Pain, range of motion, Quick-DASH, hand grip and pinch strength, Purdue Pegboard Test, Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test was measured at six month.

A total of 125 patients, 68 female (54,4%) and 57 male (45,6%) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 47,15±13,41 (18-65) years. 65 of the patients (52%) had isolated fracture of the distal radius fracture (NON-USF group) and 60 patients (48%) had a concurrent ulnar styloid fracture (USF group).

There was no significant difference in pain between the groups (p\>0,05). Joints range of motion were higher in the NON-USF group than in the USF group. This difference was statistically significant only for flexion and extension (p\<0,05). There was no statistically significant difference in Quick-DASH score between groups (p\>0,05). The injured hand grip and pinch strength values in NON-USF group were greater than the USF group but the difference was not statistically significant (p\>0,05). The manual dexterity and hand function tests showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups at six months (p\>0,05).

There is a consensus that ulnar styloid fracture has no effect on overall hand function. But, there is no study dwelled on the manual dexterity. In this study, the effect of ulnar styloid fracture on hand function is more clearly emphasized. In conclusion, concomitant USF does not lead poorer manual dexterity.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ulnar Styloid Fracture Distal Radius Fracture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients who diagnosed diagnosed with isolated DRF or DRF accompanied with ulnar styloid fracture and applied to hand rehabilitation unit were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the ulnar styloid fracture presence. USF Group was DRF with ulnar styloid fracture; NON-USF Group was DRF without ulnar styloid fracture.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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USF Group

DRF with ulnar styloid fracture

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hand Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The patients were admitted to 12-weeks rehabilitation program and were called up once a week for follow-up appointments. Hand therapy continued as home program between 12th week and 6th month.

NON-USF Group

DRF without ulnar styloid fracture

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hand Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The patients were admitted to 12-weeks rehabilitation program and were called up once a week for follow-up appointments. Hand therapy continued as home program between 12th week and 6th month.

Interventions

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Hand Therapy

The patients were admitted to 12-weeks rehabilitation program and were called up once a week for follow-up appointments. Hand therapy continued as home program between 12th week and 6th month.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Rehabilitation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The criteria for inclusion in this prospective cohort study were; 1) Aged between 18 and 60 years, 2) Diagnosed with isolated DRF or DRF accompanied with ulnar styloid fracture, 3) Primarily fixation after injury
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pamukkale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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HANDE USTA

Principal Investigator, Research Assistant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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HANDE USTA, MSC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Research Assistant

References

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Almedghio S, Arshad MS, Almari F, Chakrabarti I. Effects of Ulnar Styloid Fractures on Unstable Distal Radius Fracture Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Comparative Studies. J Wrist Surg. 2018 Apr;7(2):172-181. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1607214. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29576925 (View on PubMed)

Yuan C, Zhang H, Liu H, Gu J. Does concomitant ulnar styloid fracture and distal radius fracture portend poorer outcomes? A meta-analysis of comparative studies. Injury. 2017 Nov;48(11):2575-2581. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.061. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28882374 (View on PubMed)

Yong J, MacDermid JC, Packham T. Defining dexterity-Untangling the discourse in clinical practice. J Hand Ther. 2020 Oct-Dec;33(4):517-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2019.11.001. Epub 2020 Jan 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31956020 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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60116787020/62810

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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