Trial Outcomes & Findings for Sleep Innovations for Preschoolers With Arthritis (SIPA): Developing and Pilot Testing of a Self-Management Intervention (NCT NCT04354337)

NCT ID: NCT04354337

Last Updated: 2025-03-10

Results Overview

Adherence is calculated by the total number of dyads completing all intervention modules divided by the total number of dyads enrolled.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

16 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

immediately after intervention

Results posted on

2025-03-10

Participant Flow

Enrollment happened from 2020.5.1 - 2020.11.12 at a local medical clinic

The numbers are parent-child dyads, each dyad consist of one parent and one child.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Group
8-weeks online program with weekly modules for parents to learn about specific sleep topics and implement behavioral changes to improve their child's sleep. Sleep Innovations for Preschoolers with Arthritis (SIPA): The SIPA intervention is interactive and personalized. Every week, parent will receive an email sent automatically through the system with instructions for this week's activity, designed to take about 30 minutes to complete. The SIPA weekly modules will begin with a learning module, then direct participants through goal setting, anticipated barriers, and problem solving. The intervention site will include fillable responses to queries, instructions, and assignments. Tasks for parents and their young children will use multimedia elements to enhance delivery of information, such as links to videos and pictures targeting self-efficacy, motivation, and patient activation. Submissions and progress will be monitored by the study team, who will send email, call or text with reminders (whichever the family prefers) and answer questions as needed, review progress, and help problem solve any technology issues or barriers to implementing skills.
Overall Study
STARTED
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

16 completed the demographic survey

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Group
n=16 Participants
8-weeks online program with weekly modules for parents to learn about specific sleep topics and implement behavioral changes to improve their child's sleep. Sleep Innovations for Preschoolers with Arthritis (SIPA): The SIPA intervention is interactive and personalized. Every week, parent will receive an email sent automatically through the system with instructions for this week's activity, designed to take about 30 minutes to complete. The SIPA weekly modules will begin with a learning module, then direct participants through goal setting, anticipated barriers, and problem solving. The intervention site will include fillable responses to queries, instructions, and assignments. Tasks for parents and their young children will use multimedia elements to enhance delivery of information, such as links to videos and pictures targeting self-efficacy, motivation, and patient activation. Submissions and progress will be monitored by the study team, who will send email, call or text with reminders (whichever the family prefers) and answer questions as needed, review progress, and help problem solve any technology issues or barriers to implementing skills.
Age, Continuous
3.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16/16
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16/16
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants • 16 completed the demographic survey
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
48.36 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.05 • n=5 Participants • 16 completed

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: immediately after intervention

Adherence is calculated by the total number of dyads completing all intervention modules divided by the total number of dyads enrolled.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group
n=16 Participants
8-weeks online program with weekly modules for parents to learn about specific sleep topics and implement behavioral changes to improve their child's sleep. Sleep Innovations for Preschoolers with Arthritis (SIPA): The SIPA intervention is interactive and personalized. Every week, parent will receive an email sent automatically through the system with instructions for this week's activity, designed to take about 30 minutes to complete. The SIPA weekly modules will begin with a learning module, then direct participants through goal setting, anticipated barriers, and problem solving. The intervention site will include fillable responses to queries, instructions, and assignments. Tasks for parents and their young children will use multimedia elements to enhance delivery of information, such as links to videos and pictures targeting self-efficacy, motivation, and patient activation. Submissions and progress will be monitored by the study team, who will send email, call or text with reminders (whichever the family prefers) and answer questions as needed, review progress, and help problem solve any technology issues or barriers to implementing skills.
Feasibility as Assessed by Adherence
12 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline; 8 weeks (immediately after intervention); and 3 months (study completion).

The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) is a survey that assesses a child's sleep quality and quantity by asking parents to report on their child's sleep habits. The CSHQ has 45 items, including 33 scored questions and seven additional items. Parents rate each scored question on a three-point scale: usually, sometimes, and rarely. The total Sleep Disturbances score is calculated by adding up all the scored questions. All responses are totaled to create a Total Sleep Disturbance index (range from 33-99), with a score exceeding 41 suggesting the presence of a pediatric sleep disorder.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group
n=12 Participants
8-weeks online program with weekly modules for parents to learn about specific sleep topics and implement behavioral changes to improve their child's sleep. Sleep Innovations for Preschoolers with Arthritis (SIPA): The SIPA intervention is interactive and personalized. Every week, parent will receive an email sent automatically through the system with instructions for this week's activity, designed to take about 30 minutes to complete. The SIPA weekly modules will begin with a learning module, then direct participants through goal setting, anticipated barriers, and problem solving. The intervention site will include fillable responses to queries, instructions, and assignments. Tasks for parents and their young children will use multimedia elements to enhance delivery of information, such as links to videos and pictures targeting self-efficacy, motivation, and patient activation. Submissions and progress will be monitored by the study team, who will send email, call or text with reminders (whichever the family prefers) and answer questions as needed, review progress, and help problem solve any technology issues or barriers to implementing skills.
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
baseline
48.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.05
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
8 weeks
40.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.53
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
3 months
38.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.81

Adverse Events

Intervention Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Weichao Yuwen

University of Washington

Phone: 2536924478

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place