Trial Outcomes & Findings for Enhancing Survivorship Care Planning for Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer Using A Couple-focused Web-based Tailored Symptom Self-management Program (NCT NCT04350788)

NCT ID: NCT04350788

Last Updated: 2020-09-23

Results Overview

Will evaluate the percentage of patients and partners successfully consented and completing the baseline survey among all people approached for the study

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

124 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

after participants completed baseline survey

Results posted on

2020-09-23

Participant Flow

Unit of analysis: dyad

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP)
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Overall Study
STARTED
62 31
62 31
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50 25
56 28
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
12 6
6 3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP)
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
6
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
4
0

Baseline Characteristics

Enhancing Survivorship Care Planning for Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer Using A Couple-focused Web-based Tailored Symptom Self-management Program

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP)
n=31 dyad
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 dyad
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Total
n=62 dyad
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
63.63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.37 • n=5 Participants
62.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.13 • n=7 Participants
63.12 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.74 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
44 Participants
n=7 Participants
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Less than college
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Bachelor's Degree
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Graduate Degree (Master's PhD, JD, MD, etc.)
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
Employment Status
Yes
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
Employment Status
No
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
Income
<= $60,000
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Income
>$60,000
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=7 Participants
73 Participants
n=5 Participants
Income
Don't know/refused
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Type of Treatment
Radiation
16 dyad
n=31 dyad
17 dyad
n=31 dyad
33 dyad
n=62 dyad
Type of Treatment
Surgery
15 dyad
n=31 dyad
14 dyad
n=31 dyad
29 dyad
n=62 dyad
Charlson comorbidity index
3.85 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.76 • n=5 Participants
4.21 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.18 • n=7 Participants
4.03 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.98 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: after participants completed baseline survey

Population: We excluded 62 of the 211 patients who we approached but did not meet the eligibility criteria. For 149 patients who met study criteria, we asked if they were willing to participant the study. We contacted partners only if patients consented.

Will evaluate the percentage of patients and partners successfully consented and completing the baseline survey among all people approached for the study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=149 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Percentage of Potentially Eligible Participants Actually Enrolled Into the Study
62 dyad

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: during 4-month study period

Will evaluate the percentage of participants successfully following protocol, defined as completing the Follow-Up survey at the end of the study period among those who have been enrolled into the study (who completed the baseline).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 dyad
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 dyad
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Percentage of Participants Enrolled Who Remained in the Study and Completed the Post-Intervention Follow-Up Survey
25 dyad
28 dyad

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: during 4-month study period

Population: We don't have information about web pages that participants reviewed in control group.

The usage of Web-Based Intervention Sessions is determined by the percentage of participants who logged into the study website among those who have been randomly assigned to the intervention group. Patient-Reported Symptoms are determined by patient's responses on their appraisal of prostate cancer symptoms and general symptoms. 1=patient reported the symptom and the symptom webpage reviewed; 0=patient reported the symptom and no related webpage reviewed OR patient did not report the symptom but the webpage reviewed

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 dyad
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Percentage of Participants That Used the Web-Based Intervention Sessions That Are Consistent With Patient-Reported Symptoms
13 dyad

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: at the 4 month followup

Population: Intention-to-treat was used in analyses. The sample size was 124 participants (62 patient-partner couples in each group) who completed baseline and were randomized. We analyzed group differences by role (patient vs partner).

Program satisfaction determined by the 11-item Participant Satisfaction Scale measured the level of program satisfaction. The first to tenth items ranged from 1=not satisfied to 5=extremely satisfied. The eleventh item ranged from 1=extremely not to 4=definitely yes. Higher total score indicates greater program satisfaction

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Participant Satisfaction Scores
30.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.47
36.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.11
36.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.54
38.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.34

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: at the 4 month followup

Population: Intention-to-treat was used in analyses. The sample size was 124 participants (62 patient-partner couples in each group) who completed baseline and were randomized. We analyzed group differences by role (patient vs partner).

The 16-item Program Usability measures participants' assessment of their agreement with the ease of use of the program in terms of its general features, content, and navigation. The ranges of the total scores are (3,15), (4,20), (9,45) for general features, content, and navigation, respectively. The score of individual item ranges from1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree. Higher score indicates greater perceived ease of use.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Perceived Ease of Use Score
Content
17.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.37
17.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.99
16.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26
16.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.21
Perceived Ease of Use Score
Navigation
33.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.26
36.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.93
34.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.80
35.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.66
Perceived Ease of Use Score
General
12.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
12.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.29
12.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
12.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

Change in QOL determined using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy General Scale (FACT-G) v.4, a 27-item measure yielding total score and scores for physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being of demonstrated reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. FACT-G consists of 4 subscales: physical well-being (PWB), functional well-being (FWB), emotional well-being (EWB) and social well-being (SWB). Scores on the four subscales are summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 108 with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in FACT-G Scores
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.98
1.91 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat was used in analyses. The sample size was 124 participants (62 patient-partner couples in each group) who completed baseline and were randomized. We analyzed group differences by role (patient vs partner).

The Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) is a comprehensive instrument designed to evaluate patient function and bother after prostate cancer treatment. EPIC will be used to measure change in appraisal of symptoms scores among patients from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). EPIC contains 26 items within 5 domains: Urinary Incontinence, Urinary Irritative/Obstructive, Bowel, Sexual, and Hormonal. Response options for each EPIC item form a Likert scale, and multi-item scale scores are transformed linearly to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores representing opposite results by role: patient with better appraisal of symptoms and partner with worse appraisal of symptoms. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in Appraisal of Prostate Cancer-Specific Symptoms
Urinary
11.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.91
19.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.02
-0.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
-0.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
Change in Appraisal of Prostate Cancer-Specific Symptoms
Bowel
2.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.83
6.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.17
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
Change in Appraisal of Prostate Cancer-Specific Symptoms
Sexual
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.01
7.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.54
0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.40
0.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
Change in Appraisal of Prostate Cancer-Specific Symptoms
Hormonal
1.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.48
4.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.81
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat was used in analyses. The sample size was 124 participants (62 patient-partner couples in each group) who completed baseline and were randomized. We analyzed group differences by role (patient vs partner).

The 19-item Risk for Distress-general symptoms is a subscale of the Risk for Distress Scale. It measures how much trouble the participant has with the general symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and etc. The total score ranges between 0 and 38, with higher scores indicating worse appraisal of symptoms. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in Appraisal of General Symptoms
-1.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.21
-2.97 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.26
-0.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.26
-1.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: during the first 10 months after participants completed baseline survey

Population: Intention-to-treat was used in analyses. The overall number of participants analyzed was 62 patients (62 patient-partner couples in each group) who completed baseline and were randomized. Because we would like to analyze the intervention effects on patient's healthcare utilization.

The total number of prostate cancer-related followup visits, emergency room use and readmissions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=31 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=31 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Healthcare Utilization Extracted From Electronic Medical Record
4.84 number of visits
Standard Deviation 4.68
4.65 number of visits
Standard Deviation 4.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

The Lewis Cancer Self-Efficacy used to measure change in participants' feelings of self-efficacy in dealing with the patient's cancer diagnosis and treatment from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). Participants rate statements about how confident they feel on a scale from 1 to 10, where higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in Self-Efficacy Scores From Baseline to 4-Months Post Baseline
-1.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.81
0.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Informational Support Short Form 8a will be used to assess changes in patient and partner reported informational support system using a 5-point Likert scale from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). The total score range: 8-40. Higher scores indicate more informational support. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in PROMIS Social Support-Informational Support From Baseline to 4-Months Post-Baseline
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.81
0.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

The PROMIS Emotional Support System-Short Form 8a will be used to assess changes in the self-reported emotional support system of patients and their partners using a 5-point Likert scale from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). The total score range: 8-40. Higher scores indicate more emotional social support. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in PROMIS Social Support-Emotional Support From Baseline to 4-months Post-Baseline
0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.74
0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

The PROMIS Instrumental Support-Short Form 8a will be used to assess changes in patient and partner reported instrumental support system using a 5-point Likert scale from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). The total score range: 8-40. Higher scores indicate more instrumental support. Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in PROMIS Social Support-Instrumental Support From Baseline to 4-months Post-Baseline
-0.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.59
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

Change in Dietary Risk Assessment scores used to measure changes in dietary risk from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value. Participants are asked how often they consume different foods over the past month or week and respond using a Likert Scale ranging from 1=never to 4=routinely. The total score range: 8-32. Higher scores indicate better health behaviors in nutrition.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in Dietary Risk Assessment Scores From Baseline to 4-month Post Baseline as Measured by the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.43
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline upon enrollment, Month 4

Population: Intention-to-treat.

Change in Physical Activity Assessment scores used to measure changes in physical activity from Baseline (T1) to T2 (4 months post T1). Change from baseline is the post-Baseline values minus the Baseline value. Participants are asked how often they engage in exercises and physical activity over the past month or week and respond using a Likert Scale, ranging from 1=never to 4=routinely. The total score range: 9-36. Higher scores indicate better health behaviors in physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall
n=62 Participants
Enrollment rate is calculated before randomization without arms.
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 Participants
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP): Partner
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP): Partner
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Change in Physical Activity Assessment Scores From Baseline to 4-month Post Baseline as Measured by the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.51
-0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.49

Adverse Events

Survivorship Care Plan (SCP)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Enhanced SCP (ESCP)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Survivorship Care Plan (SCP)
n=62 participants at risk
The SCP group (control) participants were directed to the National Cancer Institute PC website (NCI) (http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate), Survivorship Care Plan: Participants visit the NCI prostate cancer website in addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care
Enhanced SCP (ESCP)
n=62 participants at risk
ESCP consists of the standard SCP that is enhanced by a couple-focused, tailored mHealth PC education program, the Patient Education Resources for Couples, to improve symptom management at home. Enhanced Survivorship Care Plan: In addition to their standardized post-treatment survivorship care, participants visit the prostate cancer education resources for couples (PERC) website that was based on scientific evidence and input from stakeholders including PC patients, partners, and cancer care providers. Participants learn about skills and knowledge about how to enhance their positive appraisals of symptoms and self-efficacy in symptom management through information and skills training, fostering healthy behaviors, and facilitating social support
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
restarting cancer treatment
0.00%
0/62 • 2 years from the beginning of the study recruitment to the end of data collection.
No death happened during the study period, and thus, the All-Cause Mortality is zero
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 2 years from the beginning of the study recruitment to the end of data collection.
No death happened during the study period, and thus, the All-Cause Mortality is zero
Cardiac disorders
Severe health problem
0.00%
0/62 • 2 years from the beginning of the study recruitment to the end of data collection.
No death happened during the study period, and thus, the All-Cause Mortality is zero
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 2 years from the beginning of the study recruitment to the end of data collection.
No death happened during the study period, and thus, the All-Cause Mortality is zero

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Biostatistician

UNC-CH School of Nursing

Phone: 919-966-7181

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place