The Fleming [FMTVDM] Directed CoVid-19 Treatment Protocol

NCT ID: NCT04349410

Last Updated: 2020-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1800 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-11

Study Completion Date

2020-09-14

Brief Summary

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Diagnostic determination of disease and treatment responses has been limited to qualitative imaging, measurement of serum markers of disease, and sampling of tissue. In each of these instances, there is a built in error either due to sensitivity and specificity issues, clinician interpretation of results, or acceptance of the use of an indirect marker (blood test) of what is happening elsewhere in the body - at the tissue level.

The Fleming Method for Tissue and Vascular Differentiation and Metabolism (FMTVDM) using same state single or sequential quantification comparisons \[1\] provides the first and only patented test (#9566037) - along with the associated submitted patent applications ruled to be covered under #9566037 - that quantitatively measures changes in tissue resulting from inter alia a disease process. This includes inter alia coronary artery disease (CAD), cancer and infectious/inflammatory processes including CoVid-19 pneumonia (CVP) resulting from the metabolic and regional blood flow differences (RBFDs) caused by these diseases.

The purpose of this paper is to make clinicians and researchers aware of this proposed method for investigating the prevalence and severity of CVP - in addition to providing rapid determination of treatment response in each patient, directing treatment decisions; thereby reducing the loss of time, money, resources and patient lives.

Detailed Description

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FMTVDM - See Appendix A.

1. Quantitatively calibrates the nuclear camera to guarantee that the measurements made by the camera are accurate, consistent and reproducible. This quantification is dependent upon the isotope being used, the camera and the timing sequence of image acquisition. Such calibration is NOT currently done and it is part of the patent. Studies have demonstrated that the lack of this quantitative calibration has resulted in up to 1/3 of the data being lost for SUV and qualitative interpretation; in addition to making quantification impossible.
2. The patient presents in a fasting state - to eliminate digestive processes from interfering with blood flow distributions - and the differences in metabolic and regional blood flow differences (RBFDs) are enhanced with vasodilatory agents, shifting blood flow and isotope towards regions of greater blood flow and metabolism; enhancing isotope delivery, uptake and quantification.
3. With a now quantitatively calibrated nuclear camera - in this instance a PLANAR camera - or SPECT/CT or PET/CT/MRI if specifically approved - to allow imaging to be done at patient's bedside reducing the use of hospital resources required for transport and decrease potential for patient complications resulting from a transport - image acquisition will occur for 10-minutes following peak enhancement effect of the vasodilatory agent and timed injection of the isotope based upon the enhancing agent.

Regions-of-interest (ROIs) will drawn by the nuclear technologist - either at the bedside or in the nuclear laboratory - to provide FMTVDM measurements using software already present in the nuclear camera systems. Specific ROIs will be drawn of the right lung (total), left lung (total), mediastinum (thymus activity), and any specific areas where increased tracer uptake is noted.
4. These FMTVDM measurements including MAXIMAL COUNTS +/- VARIANCE, provide the values of the most active pulmonary tissue resulting from the CoVid-19 infection and inflammatory response; just as it has previously been used for CAD and Cancer.
5. From these FMTVDM measurements, the pulmonary tissue and the CoVid-19 infectious process results are placed on a Health-Spectrum showing where in the tissue transitioning process the patient is. The measurements also provide information about how rapidly the tissue is changing. FMTVDM provides the quantitative measurement of where the patient is at any point in time during their course of treatment and how they compare with other patients.
6. Once the FMTVDM measurements have been obtained, treatment decisions can be made based upon serial changes in FMTVDM. Treatments outcomes are based upon FMTVDM measurements, including the maximum FMTVDM and the variance in those measurements. By comparing serial FMTVDM results, improvement or deterioration in the patient's health and the success or failure of the current treatment regimen is measured, providing patient-centered, patient-specific, patient-oriented and patient-directed decisions. Thus saving time, money, resources and lives - not to mention unnecessary side effects from treatment, which is not working.

Conditions

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CoVid 19 Positive

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Measurement of CoVid-19 pneumonia (CVP) and inflammation will be made using a patented method (FMTVDM #9566037 and adjunct USPTO submissions deemed covered by USPTO under the original patent #9566037).

Following FMTVDM measurements, patients will be randomized into one of eleven treatment arms - others may be added as information becomes available. Forty-eight to 72-hours later - providing adequate time for treatment effect - FMTVDM will be repeated.

Patients with improvement in FMTVDM will be maintained on their original treatment. FMTVDM measured treatment failure will result in a change to another arm of treatment. FMTVDM measurement showing no change will be treated by adding an additional treatment arm to patient care. Sequential FMTVDM studies will be carried out.

Simultaneous Immune and ventilatory RX. Ventilatory support per ARDS protocol. Applicable blood tests and PCR will be included.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
As FMTVDM is an absolute quantification method, which cannot be influenced by human error or bias, the final determinant of success or failure of treatment cannot be influenced. However, given the pandemic, medical, nursing, technologist and other healthcare providers will NOT be blinded to data. The availability of the data will allow real time assessment and decision making by the clinicians involved in the care of the patient.

Study Groups

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Treatment 1

Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po q 8 hrs (600 mg qD) for a total of 10-days OR Hydroxychloroquine 155 mg IV every 8-hours (600 mg qD) for 10-days if patient is intubated and Azithromycin 500 mg IV on day 1, followed by 250 mg IV on days 2-5 (to prevent bacterial superinfection ).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 2

Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po q 8 hrs (600 mg qD) for a total of 10-days OR Hydroxychloroquine 155 mg IV every 8-hours (600 mg qD) for 10-days if patient is intubated and Doxycycline 100mg IV q 12 hrs with each dose given over 1 to 4-hours (to prevent bacterial superinfection ).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine, Doxycycline

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 3

Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po q 8 hrs (600 mg qD) for a total of 10-days OR Hydroxychloroquine 155 mg IV every 8-hours (600 mg qD) for 10-days if patient is intubated Clindamycin 150-450 mg po q6 hours x 10 days OR 4800 mg IV daily - beginning with 150 mg initial rapid infusion, followed by continuous infusion q 24-hours for 7-days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 4

Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po q 8 hrs (600 mg qD) for a total of 10-days OR Hydroxychloroquine 155 mg IV every 8-hours (600 mg qD) for 10-days if patient is intubated Primaquine 200 mg po on day # 1. Clindamycin 150-450 mg po q6 hours x 10 days OR 4800 mg IV daily - beginning with 150 mg initial rapid infusion, followed by continuous infusion q 24-hours for 7-days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin, Primaquine - low dose.

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 5

Primaquine 200 mg po on day # 1. Clindamycin 150-450 mg po q6 hours x 10 days OR 4800 mg IV daily - beginning with 150 mg initial rapid infusion, followed by continuous infusion q 24-hours for 7-days. This treatment arm is not available for intubated patients due to the absence of an IV form of Primaquine.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin, Primaquine - high dose.

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 6

Remdesivir 200 mg IV on day 1, followed by 100 mg IV qD for a total of 10-days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remdesivir

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 7

Tocilizumab 8mg/kg IV (not to exceed 800 mg) over 60-minutes. If clinical improvement is not noted, three additional doses may be administered at q 8-hour intervals from the initial infusion for a total of 4-doses maximum.

ANY PATIENT DEMONSTRATING CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME WILL HAVE THIS TREATMENT ARM AUTOMATICALLY ADDED.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tocilizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 8

Methylprednisolone 125 mg IV every 6-hours for 3 days; then 125 mg IV every 12-hours for 2 days; then 125 mg IV daily for 2 days; then 60 mg IV daily for 2 days \[with each infusion given over 30-minutes\]; then Solumedrol dose pack to taper off steroids.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Methylprednisolone

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 9

Interferon alpha-2b 5 million units per nebulizer BID.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interferon-Alpha2B

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 10

Losartan 25 mg po qD. IRB held due to questions about benefit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Losartan

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Treatment 11

Convalescent Plasma 2-units ABO-compatible with antibody titer of 1:320 dilution. Each unit intravenously infused over 4-hours.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Convalescent Serum

Intervention Type DRUG

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Interventions

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Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine, Doxycycline

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin, Primaquine - low dose.

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine, Clindamycin, Primaquine - high dose.

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Remdesivir

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Tocilizumab

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Methylprednisolone

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Interferon-Alpha2B

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Losartan

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Convalescent Serum

FMTVDM Planar, SPECT, PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

\-
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Camelot Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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RM Fleming, MD

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard M Fleming, PhD, MD, JD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

FHHI-OI-Camelot;QME

Locations

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FHHI-OI-Camelot; QME

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan: Study Protocol with Statistical Analysis

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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https://rdcu.be/b22Dd

The Critical Importance of Quantifying Tissue Change instead of using qualitative or semi-quanitified results.

https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=8409

FMTVDM quantification for coronary artery disease and inflammation

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10667648

Infection and Inflammation reversal by treatment of pathogens with associated reductions in IL-6.

Other Identifiers

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FMTVDM2020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id