Seroprevalence of SARS-Cov-2 Antibodies in Children

NCT ID: NCT04347408

Last Updated: 2023-12-07

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-06

Study Completion Date

2023-11-14

Brief Summary

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It is unknown what proportion of healthy children have been exposed to SARS-Cov-2 and how many have antibodies. The aim of this study is to follow a cohort of healthy children over six months and measure their antibodies to SARS-CoV-2.

Detailed Description

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Coronaviruses are non-segmented positive-stranded RNA viruses with a roughly 30 kb genome. The majority of coronaviruses cause disease in a specific host species but some have infected humans by cross-species transmission. This process has led to a number of severe outbreaks of human disease including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2012.

From December 2019 a novel infection "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in the Wuhan region of China. The infection was identified as the causal factor in a growing number of severe cases of pneumonia. This disease was subsequently named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by World Health Organisation (WHO). SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to cause severe disease similar to the previous SARS coronavirus from 2003. Severe disease is associated with pneumonia and damage to vital organs including lung, heart, liver, and kidney.

Fortunately SARS-CoV-2 appears to cause only mild, or no, symptoms in children.

The social distancing measures in the United Kingdom include the closure of schools and the cancelling of routine paediatric clinics. These drastic, but necessary, steps are likely to have a profound effect on the well-being of children.

This study is required to determine what proportion of children have been exposed to SARS-Cov-2 and how many, if any, have neutralizing antibodies. The findings from this study could be used to inform public health decisions regarding the re-opening of schools and other services vital to the well-being of children.

In addition the study will recruit children with paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome admitted to the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children along with matched controls with other infections.

Conditions

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COVID Corona Virus Infection Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Keywords

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antibodies

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Healthy Children

Healthy children of healthcare workers between 2 and 15 years of age

Covid-19 Antibody testing (IgG and IgM)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Antibody testing for previous exposure to Covid-19

Blood Storage

Intervention Type OTHER

Storage of blood for multi-omics analysis

Paediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome

Children admitted to hospital with Paediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome

Covid-19 Antibody testing (IgG and IgM)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Antibody testing for previous exposure to Covid-19

Blood Storage

Intervention Type OTHER

Storage of blood for multi-omics analysis

Serious Infection

Children admitted to hospital with serious infections

Covid-19 Antibody testing (IgG and IgM)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Antibody testing for previous exposure to Covid-19

Blood Storage

Intervention Type OTHER

Storage of blood for multi-omics analysis

Interventions

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Covid-19 Antibody testing (IgG and IgM)

Antibody testing for previous exposure to Covid-19

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood Storage

Storage of blood for multi-omics analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

Not currently receiving antibiotics, not admitted to hospital within the last seven days, not receiving immunosuppressive drugs and never diagnosed with a malignancy.

Admitted children with paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome and admitted children with other serious infections.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Belfast Health and Social Care Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Queen's University, Belfast

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Waterfield

Chief Investigator and Academic Clinical Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Waterfield, BMBCh

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Queen's University, Belfast

Locations

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Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Belfast, , United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Hospital for Children

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Public Health England

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Public Health England

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Waterfield T, Watson C, Moore R, Ferris K, Tonry C, Watt A, McGinn C, Foster S, Evans J, Lyttle MD, Ahmad S, Ladhani S, Corr M, McFetridge L, Mitchell H, Brown K, Amirthalingam G, Maney JA, Christie S. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children: a prospective multicentre cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2021 Jul;106(7):680-686. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320558. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33172887 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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282617

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id