Trial Outcomes & Findings for Oral Sodium to Preserve Renal EfficiencY in Acute Heart Failure (NCT NCT04334668)

NCT ID: NCT04334668

Last Updated: 2025-05-04

Results Overview

Measured in kilograms

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

67 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 96 hours

Results posted on

2025-05-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
34
33
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
31
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Oral Sodium to Preserve Renal EfficiencY in Acute Heart Failure

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
n=34 Participants
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
Total
n=65 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
65 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
34 participants
n=5 Participants
31 participants
n=7 Participants
65 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 96 hours

Measured in kilograms

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
n=34 Participants
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
Change in Weight
-3.9 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 4.3
-4.6 Kilograms
Standard Deviation 4.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 96 hours

Measured in milliequivalents per Liter

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
n=34 Participants
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
Change in Creatinine
0.038 mEq/L
Standard Deviation 0.39
0.15 mEq/L
Standard Deviation 0.44

Adverse Events

Oral Sodium Chloride

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
n=34 participants at risk
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
n=31 participants at risk
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
Renal and urinary disorders
Worsening Renal Function
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Cardiac disorders
Low output and elevated filling pressure
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Hypokalemia
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Readmission for weight gain
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Cardiac disorders
ICU transfer
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Readmitted
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Cardiac disorders
VF arrest
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Readmission
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COVID 19 infection
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ICU transfer
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Leukocytosis and worsening renal function
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Respiratory decompensation
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Uncontrolled dyspnea
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
ICU transfer
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
ICU
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Renal and urinary disorders
Increase in creatinine
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Cardiac disorders
ICU
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Oral Sodium Chloride
n=34 participants at risk
Subject will be given 2 grams of oral sodium chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Oral Sodium Chloride: Subjects will be randomized to receive 2 grams oral Sodium Chloride three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days
Placebo
n=31 participants at risk
Subject will be given a placebo orally three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days Placebo: Subjects will be randomized to receive a placebo three times daily with meals for approximately 4 days.
General disorders
Gout Flare up
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
hypokalemia
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Hypokalemia, VF arrest
0.00%
0/34 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Transferred to ICU
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
General disorders
Hyponatremia
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea/Vomiting
2.9%
1/34 • Number of events 1 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment
0.00%
0/31 • Enrollment to 90 days post enrollment

Additional Information

Dr. W. H. Wilson Tang

Cleveland Clinic

Phone: 216-444-2121

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place