Trial Outcomes & Findings for Outpatient and Home Advanced Rehabilitation Therapeutics Using Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System (NCT NCT04333758)

NCT ID: NCT04333758

Last Updated: 2024-06-18

Results Overview

Measures motor impairment of upper limb recovery from a neurological insult. Range of scores from 0-66 points. Total score of 66 points with higher scores indicating better arm motor functions.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

35 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0

Results posted on

2024-06-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Overall Study
STARTED
35
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

There are 3 drop-outs from the study.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Age, Continuous
55.03 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.39 • n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Chinese
27 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Malay
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Indian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Others
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Region of Enrollment
Singapore
32 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Handedness
Right
30 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Handedness
Left
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Education, Customized
Primary School
5 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Education, Customized
Secondary School
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Education, Customized
Institute of Technical Education
3 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Education, Customized
Polytechnic Education
5 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Education, Customized
Tertiary Education
17 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Gaming Experience: Yes, No
Yes
19 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Gaming Experience: Yes, No
No
13 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Post Stroke Duration, Continuous
320.50 days
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Nature of Stroke: Infarct, Haemorrhage
Infarct
12 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Nature of Stroke: Infarct, Haemorrhage
Haemorrhage
20 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Side of Stroke: Left, Right, Bilateral
Left
16 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Side of Stroke: Left, Right, Bilateral
Right
14 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Side of Stroke: Left, Right, Bilateral
Bilateral
2 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Involved Side: Left, Right
Left
14 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.
Involved Side: Left, Right
Right
18 Participants
n=5 Participants • There are 3 drop-outs from the study.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures motor impairment of upper limb recovery from a neurological insult. Range of scores from 0-66 points. Total score of 66 points with higher scores indicating better arm motor functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb Motor Assessment
36.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.55

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Measures motor impairment of upper limb recovery from a neurological insult. Range of scores from 0-66 points. Total score of 66 points with higher scores indicating better arm motor functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb Motor Assessment
38.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.55

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures motor impairment of upper limb recovery from a neurological insult. Range of scores from 0-66 points. Total score of 66 points with higher scores indicating better arm motor functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb Motor Assessment
39.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.20

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures motor impairment of upper limb recovery from a neurological insult. Range of scores from 0-66 points. Total score of 66 points with higher scores indicating better arm motor functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Fugl Meyer Upper Limb Motor Assessment
40.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.70

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures static and dynamic balance abilities. Range of scores from 0-56 points. Total score of 56 points with higher scores indicating better balance functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Berg Balance Scale
43.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.99

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Measures static and dynamic balance abilities. Range of scores from 0-56 points. Total score of 56 points with higher scores indicating better balance functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Berg Balance Scale
47.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.64

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures static and dynamic balance abilities. Range of scores from 0-56 points. Total score of 56 points with higher scores indicating better balance functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Berg Balance Scale Score
47.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.53

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures static and dynamic balance abilities. Range of scores from 0-56 points. Total score of 56 points with higher scores indicating better balance functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Berg Balance Scale
48.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.97

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures endurance inferred from distance measured directly via distance markers placed on ground, as the participant walked up and down repeatedly on a flat ground walking track for a duration of 6 minutes. Higher distance covered by participant in this 6 minutes indicates a better outcome of higher endurance. There is no lower and upper distance limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
6 Minute Walk Test
206.23 meters
Standard Deviation 129.38

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Measures endurance inferred from distance measured directly via distance markers placed on ground, as the participant walked up and down repeatedly on a flat ground walking track for a duration of 6 minutes. Higher distance covered by participant in this 6 minutes indicates a better outcome of higher endurance. There is no lower and upper distance limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
6 Minute Walk Test
227.67 meters
Standard Deviation 144.46

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures endurance inferred from distance measured directly via distance markers placed on ground, as the participant walked up and down repeatedly on a flat ground walking track for a duration of 6 minutes. Higher distance covered by participant in this 6 minutes indicates a better outcome of higher endurance. There is no lower and upper distance limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
6 Minute Walk Test
239.83 meters
Standard Deviation 148.56

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures endurance inferred from distance measured directly via distance markers placed on ground, as the participant walked up and down repeatedly on a flat ground walking track for a duration of 6 minutes. Higher distance covered by participant in this 6 minutes indicates a better outcome of higher endurance. There is no lower and upper distance limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
6 Minute Walk Test
250.78 meters
Standard Deviation 158.95

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures walking speed as participant walked on a flat ground walking track of 10 metres. Walking speed is calcuated by dividing 10 metres over time taken by a stopwatch. Faster walking speed indicates a better outcome. There is no lower and upper walking speed limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
10 Meter Walk Test
0.71 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.42

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Measures walking speed as participant walked on a flat ground walking track of 10 metres. Walking speed is calcuated by dividing 10 metres over time taken by a stopwatch. Faster walking speed indicates a better outcome. There is no lower and upper walking speed limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
10 Meter Walk Test
0.74 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.47

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures walking speed as participant walked on a flat ground walking track of 10 metres. Walking speed is calcuated by dividing 10 metres over time taken by a stopwatch. Faster walking speed indicates a better outcome. There is no lower and upper walking speed limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
10 Meter Walk Test
0.76 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.51

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures walking speed as participant walked on a flat ground walking track of 10 metres. Walking speed is calcuated by dividing 10 metres over time taken by a stopwatch. Faster walking speed indicates a better outcome. There is no lower and upper walking speed limits set for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
10 Meter Walk Test
0.78 meters/second
Standard Deviation 0.52

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures pain subjectively from participant's rating. Scale is from 0 (indicating no pain experienced) to 10 (indicating worst pain experienced).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Numerical Pain Score
0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.41

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Measures pain subjectively from participant's rating. Scale is from 0 (indicating no pain experienced) to 10 (indicating worst pain experienced).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Numerical Pain Score
0.103 score on a scale
Interval -0.112 to 0.319

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures pain subjectively from participant's rating. Scale is from 0 (indicating no pain experienced) to 10 (indicating worst pain experienced).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Numerical Pain Score
0.000 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures pain subjectively from participant's rating. Scale is from 0 (indicating no pain experienced) to 10 (indicating worst pain experienced).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Numerical Pain Score
-0.103 score on a scale
Interval -0.397 to 0.19

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0

Measures a stroke survivor's perceived level of confidence in functional performance. Each of the 13 questions is scored on a 10-point scale (i.e. 0-10) with 0 indicating "Not At All Confident" and 10 indicating "Very Confident". The points from the 13 questions are then added to get a total score, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 130. Higher score reflects a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
80.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.30

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Measures a stroke survivor's perceived level of confidence in functional performance. Each of the 13 questions is scored on a 10-point scale (i.e. 0-10) with 0 indicating "Not At All Confident" and 10 indicating "Very Confident". The points from the 13 questions are then added to get a total score, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 130. Higher score reflects a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
91.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.11

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Measures a stroke survivor's perceived level of confidence in functional performance. Each of the 13 questions is scored on a 10-point scale (i.e. 0-10) with 0 indicating "Not At All Confident" and 10 indicating "Very Confident". The points from the 13 questions are then added to get a total score, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 130. Higher score reflects a better outcome..

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Jintronix Intervention
n=32 Participants
2 consecutive phases of intervention for all participants using Jintronix virtual reality telerehabilitation software. Phase 1 consisted of 9 (3/week for 3 weeks) 45-min/session clinic-based sessions conducted by study team therapist, with concurrent caregiver training. Phase 2 consisted of 20 (5/week for 4 weeks) 45min/session home-based sessions supervised by trained caregiver, with telemonitoring by study team therapist. Jintronix Virtual Reality Telerehabilitation System: System consists of an internet-based rehabilitation software linked to a Microsoft Kinect camera for motion detection. Study team therapist prescribed a list of guided exercises and therapeutic activities (games) for training of whole body, lower and upper extremities. These can be done in sitting or standing, depending on individual participant's capacity. Telemonitoring is done by study team therapist during each of the training day (Mondays-Fridays) of the home-based training phase. Training performance results are reviewed and training games are adjusted or changed to optimise home training.
Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
93.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.49

Adverse Events

Jintronix Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Ms Lim Chien Joo

Tan Tock Seng Hospital Pte Ltd

Phone: 9035249

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place