The Vietnam Chloroquine Treatment on COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04328493

Last Updated: 2021-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-07

Study Completion Date

2020-09-10

Brief Summary

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COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and causes substantial morbidity and mortality. There is currently no vaccine to prevent COVID-19 or therapeutic agent to treat COVID-19. This clinical trial is designed to evaluate potential therapeutics for the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19.

We hypothesis that chloroquine slows viral replication in patients with COVID-19, attenuating the infection, and resulting in more rapid declines in viral load in throat swabs. This viral attenuation should be associated with improved patient outcomes. Given the enormous experience of its use in malaria chemoprophylaxis, excellent safety and tolerability profile, and its very low cost, if proved effective then chloroquine would be a readily deployable and affordable treatment for patients with COVID-19.

The study is funded and leaded by The Ministry of Health, Vietnam.

Detailed Description

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The study will start with a 10-patient prospective observational pilot study. All these patients will be subject to the same entry and exclusion criteria for the randomized trial, and undergo the same procedures. They will all receive chloroquine at the doses used in the trial (see sections below); they will not be randomized. The purpose of the pilot is to develop the study procedures for the randomized controlled trial, including the safe monitoring of patients, to refine the CRF, and to acquire some preliminary data on the safety of chloroquine in those with COVID-19.

Once the pilot study has been completed, and the data reviewed by the TSC and DMC, and the MOH ethics committee, we will then proceed to the trial. We will aim for minimum delay between completing the pilot study and starting the randomized trial.

The main study is an open label, randomised, controlled trial that will be conducted in 240 in-patients in Ho Chi Minh City. Viet Nam.

Patients will have daily assessment as per standard of care while in-patients by the hospital staff. While in-patients the study will collect the following data: peripheral oxygen saturation (pulse oximeter), respiratory rate, and FiO2. These will be recorded between 2 and 4 times per day depending on the practice of the treating site. Where recording is twice daily, one record will be made from the time period of 00:00 until 12:00, and the second recording between 12:01 and 23:59. Where the parameters are recorded four times/day they will be recorded in each of the time periods 00:00 - 06:00, 06:01 - 12:00, 12:01 - 18:00 and 18:01 - 23:59. Vitals recorded will include: FiO2, SpO2, Temp, RR HR BP. The use of ventilator or other assisted breathing device will be recorded each day.

Patients will have clinical assessment recorded as per the study schedule.

The decision to discharge patients will be at the discretion of the attending physician and depend upon the clinical status of the patient. According to current standard of care recovery and hospital discharge is dependent upon the patient having had 2 daily consecutive negative PCR throat/nose swabs. Following discharge patients will be seen on days 14, 28, 42 and 56 post-randomization.

In a subset of patients admitted to HTD we will look for ECG changes, using real-time monitoring.

Patients will have up to 1 hour ECG continuous recordings daily. The ECG recording will be downloaded from standard monitor (GE Careview) and stored electronically. ECG changes (including QT interval) will then be analyzed by machine learning.

Conditions

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SARS-CoV-2 Infection COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The main trial is an open label, randomised, controlled trial that will be conducted in in-patients in Ho Chi Minh City. Viet Nam. Randomization will be 1:1, stratified by study site and severity of illness, to either with or without chloroquine for 10 days. All patients will also receive a supportive care/treatment according to VN MoH's guideline for COVID-19
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control arm

Patients randomized to the control arm will receive a standard of care therapy (a supportive care/treatment according to VN MoH's guideline).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention arm

In addition to standard of care therapy, patients randomized to the intervention arm receive chloroquine phosphate as below.

For adult ≥ 53kg: 1000mg (4 tablets) at initial dose (T=0), followed by 500mg (2 tablets) at 6 hours later (T=6), and 500mg (2 tablets) once daily for 9 days.

For adult from 45 - 52kg: 875mg (3.5 tablets) at T=0, followed by 500mg (2 tablets) at T=6 and 500mg (2 tablets) once daily thereafter.

For adult weighted 38 -\<45 kg: 750mg (3 tablets) at T=0, followed by 375mg (1.5 tablets) at T = 6 and 375mg (1.5 tablets) once daily thereafter.

For adult weighted \<38 kg: 625mg (2.5 tablets) at T=0, followed by 375mg (1.5 tablets) at T=6 and 375mg (1.5 tablets) once daily thereafter.

The total duration of treatment with chloroquine will be 10 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chloroquine phosphate

Intervention Type DRUG

Each chloroquine tablet contains 250mg chloroquine phosphate (or 150mg chloroquine base). Chloroquine treatment for patient is weight-based dosing.

Chloroquine will be administered orally, as tablets. For unconscious patients chloroquine can be crushed and administered as a suspension via a nasogastric tube.

The total duration of treatment with Chloroquine will be 10 days

Interventions

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Chloroquine phosphate

Each chloroquine tablet contains 250mg chloroquine phosphate (or 150mg chloroquine base). Chloroquine treatment for patient is weight-based dosing.

Chloroquine will be administered orally, as tablets. For unconscious patients chloroquine can be crushed and administered as a suspension via a nasogastric tube.

The total duration of treatment with Chloroquine will be 10 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Chloroquine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen \< 48 hours prior to randomization, and requiring hospital admission in the opinion of the attending physician.
2. Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures (or legally authorized representative).
3. Understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures.
4. Agrees to the collection of OP swabs and venous blood per protocol.
5. Male or female adult ≥18 years of age at time of enrollment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Health, Vietnam

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cu Chi COVID Hospital, Vietnam

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Can Gio COVID Hospital, Vietnam

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cho Ray Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Health, Ho Chi Minh city

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Guy Thwaites, PhD. MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Oxford, UK

Locations

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National Hospital for Tropical Diseases

Hanoi, , Vietnam

Site Status

Can Gio COVID Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Cho Ray Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Cu Chi COVID Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Hospital for Tropical Diseases

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

References

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Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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COVID

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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