Trial of Treatments for COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults

NCT ID: NCT04315948

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1552 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-22

Study Completion Date

2023-09-25

Brief Summary

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DisCoVeRy is a randomized controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19. This study is an adaptive, randomized, open or blinded, depending on the drug to be evaluated, clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of possible therapeutic agents in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The study is a multi-centre/country trial that will be conducted in various sites in Europe with Inserm as sponsor. The study will compare different investigational therapeutic agents to a control group managed with the SoC including corticosteroids and anticoagulants. There will be interim monitoring to allow early stopping for safety and to introduce new therapies as they become available. If one therapy proves to be superior to others in the trial, this treatment may become part of the SoC for comparison(s) with new experimental treatment(s).

In previous versions of the DisCoVeRy protocol, remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir with or without interferon ß-1a and hydroxychloroquine were evaluated as potential treatments for COVID-19. These treatments have been discontinued based on analyses review by both DSMC/DSMB, the Solidarity Executive Group and the DisCoVeRy steering committee.

This version of the protocol, therefore, describes a randomized blinded placebo-controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19 that randomly allocates them (1:1 ratio) between 2 arms: SoC + placebo versus SoC + AZD7442.

Randomization will be stratified by region (according to the administrative definition in each country), antigenic status (positive or negative) obtained from the result of a rapid antigen test on nasopharyngeal swab performed at enrolment and vaccination initiation (yes or no).

The primary analyses will be conducted on patients with antigen-positive results. A positive antigenic test is evidence of high viral shedding consistent with a recently started or uncontrolled infection. Overall, the number of antigen-negative patients will be at most 30% of all included subjects. The number of patients with vaccination (partly or fully) will be limited to 20% of all participants, split evenly between antigen positive and antigen negative patients (i.e. vaccinated patients can make up at most 20% of antigene positive patients and 20% of antigene negative patients). Sensitivity analyses will be performed in all patients, stratified by antigenic status and vaccination initiation.

A global independent data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) monitors interim data to make recommendations about early study closure or changes to conduct, including adding or removing treatment arms. However, the current version of the protocol does not allow for efficacy or futility analysis, and the ability to add trial arms will be limited by the study being blinded and placebo-controlled during the investigation of AZD7442.

Detailed Description

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DisCoVeRy is a randomized controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19. This study is an adaptive, randomized, open or blinded, depending on the drug to be evaluated, clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of possible therapeutic agents in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The study is a multi-centre/country trial that will be conducted in various sites in Europe with Inserm as sponsor. The study will compare different investigational therapeutic agents to a control group managed with the SoC including corticosteroids and anticoagulants. There will be interim monitoring to allow early stopping for safety and to introduce new therapies as they become available. If one therapy proves to be superior to others in the trial, this treatment may become part of the SoC for comparison(s) with new experimental treatment(s).

In previous versions of the DisCoVeRy protocol, remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir with or without interferon ß-1a and hydroxychloroquine were evaluated as potential treatments for COVID-19. These treatments have been discontinued based on analyses review by both DSMC/DSMB, the Solidarity Executive Group and the DisCoVeRy steering committee.

This version of the protocol, therefore, describes a randomized blinded placebo-controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19 that randomly allocates them (1:1 ratio) between 2 arms: SoC + placebo versus SoC + AZD7442.

Randomization will be stratified by region (according to the administrative definition in each country), antigenic status (positive or negative) obtained from the result of a rapid antigen test on nasopharyngeal swab performed at enrolment and vaccination initiation (yes if at least one injection of any vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 was reveived prior to enrolment whatever the delay or no).

The primary analyses will be conducted on patients with antigen-positive results. A positive antigenic test is evidence of high viral shedding consistent with a recently started or uncontrolled infection. Overall, the number of antigen-negative patients will be at most 30% of all included subjects. The number of patients with vaccination (partly or fully) will be limited to 20% of all participants, split evenly between antigen positive and antigen negative patients (i.e. vaccinated patients can make up at most 20% of antigene positive patients and 20% of antigene negative patients). Sensitivity analyses will be performed in all patients, stratified by antigenic status and vaccination initiation.

A global independent data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) monitors interim data to make recommendations about early study closure or changes to conduct, including adding or removing treatment arms. However, the current version of the protocol does not allow for efficacy or futility analysis, and the ability to add trial arms will be limited by the study being blinded and placebo-controlled during the investigation of AZD7442.

All subjects will undergo a series of efficacy and safety assessments, including laboratory assays.

Subjects will be assessed at baseline, and at Days 3, 8 and 15 while hospitalized. Patients will be contacted by phone at Day 15 for evaluation of the Primary Endpoint if they have been discharged prior to Day 15-, and 14-days following hospital discharge for efficacy assessment.

Further follow-up assessments will be organized at Days 29, 90, 180, 365 and 456.

If discharged from the hospital, days 29 and 90 assessments will be organized as outpatients' consultations for all. For Days 180 and 365 assessments, a subset of 25% of patients enrolled in centers with available resources and selected at Day 90 will be evaluated during a medical consultation, while the other will be contacted by phone. For Day 456, all patients will be contacted by phone.

Nasopharyngeal swabs (NP) or lower respiratory tract samples will be obtained at baseline (Day 1 pre-treatment) and at Days 3, 8, 15 (while hospitalized) and 29 (while hospitalized or, if discharged from the hospital, in the outpatient setting).

Blood samples will be obtained at baseline (Day 1 pre-treatment) and at Days 3, 8, 15 (while hospitalized), at Days 29 and 90, and at Days 180 and 365 (for the subset of patients evaluated during a medical consultation at these times).

Thoracic computed tomography (CT)-scan will be obtained at baseline, depending on the centre's imagery capacities.

Conditions

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Corona Virus Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

From March 22, 2020 to May 24, 2020, the study randomized participants 1:1:1:1:1 to standard of care alone (control) or with investigational product added.

From May 24, 2020 to June 29, 2020, the study randomized participants 1:1:1:1 to standard of care alone (control) or with investigational product added.

From June 29, 2020 to January 19,2021, the study randomized participants 1:1 to standard of care alone (control) or with investigational product added.

Since April, 2021, the study will randomize participants 1:1 to standard of care with placebo (control) or standard of care with investigational product added.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
* the treatment arm SOC + hydroxychloroquine has been ceased since May 24, 2020;
* the treatment arm SOC + lopinavir / Ritonavir and lopinavir / ritonavir + interferon ß-1a has been ceased since June 29, 2020
* the treatment arm SOC + remdesivir has been ceased since January 19, 2021
* the treatment arm SOC + AZD7442

Study Groups

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Remdesivir

Remdesivir will be administered as a 200 mg intravenous loading dose on Day 1, followed by a 100 mg once-daily intravenous maintenance dose for the duration of the hospitalization up to a 10 days total course.

n=475

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remdesivir

Intervention Type DRUG

The lyophilized formulation of Remdesivir is a preservative-free, white to off-white or yellow, lyophilized solid containing 100 mg of Remdesivir to be reconstituted with 19 mL of sterile water for injection and diluted into IV infusion fluids prior to IV infusion. Following reconstitution, each vial contains a 5 mg/mL Remdesivir concentrated solution with sufficient volume to allow withdrawal of 20 mL (100 mg of remdesivir). It is supplied as a sterile product in a single-use, 30 mL, Type 1 clear glass vial.

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

Lopinavir/ritonavir (stopped on June 29, 2020)

Lopinavir/ritonavir (400 lopinavir mg/100 mg ritonavir) will be administered every 12 h for 14 days in tablet form. For patients who are unable to take medications by mouth, the lopinavir/ritonavir (400 lopinavir mg/100 mg ritonavir) will be administered as a 5-ml suspension every 12 h for 14 days via a pre-existing or newly placed nasogastric tube.

n=620

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lopinavir/ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

The oral tablets of lopinavir/ritonavir contain 200 mg lopinavir, 50 mg ritonavir. They have a yellow colour, film-coated, ovaloid shape debossed with the "a" logo and the code KA. The oral solution for patients who cannot swallow is a light yellow to orange colored liquid containing 400 mg lopinavir and 100 mg ritonavir per 5 mL (80 mg lopinavir and 20 mg ritonavir per mL).

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

Lopinavir/ritonavir plus Interferon ß-1a (stopped on June 29)

Lopinavir/ritonavir (400 lopinavir mg/100 mg ritonavir) will be administered every 12 h for 14 days in tablet form. For patients who are unable to take medications by mouth, the lopinavir/ritonavir (400 lopinavir mg/100 mg ritonavir) will be administered as a 5-ml suspension every 12 h for 14 days via a pre-existing or newly placed nasogastric tube.

Interferon ß1a will be administered subcutaneously at the dose of 44 µg for a total of 3 doses in 6 days (day 1, day 3, day 6).

n=620

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lopinavir/ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

The oral tablets of lopinavir/ritonavir contain 200 mg lopinavir, 50 mg ritonavir. They have a yellow colour, film-coated, ovaloid shape debossed with the "a" logo and the code KA. The oral solution for patients who cannot swallow is a light yellow to orange colored liquid containing 400 mg lopinavir and 100 mg ritonavir per 5 mL (80 mg lopinavir and 20 mg ritonavir per mL).

Interferon Beta-1A

Intervention Type DRUG

IFN-ß-1a is supplied as a sterile solution containing no preservative available in a prefilled syringe. It will be provided as a single-dose prefilled graduated syringe with 44 µg per 0.5 mL. The liquid should be clear to slightly yellow. Do not use if the liquid is cloudy, discolored or contains particles. Use a different syringe.

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

Hydroxychloroquine (stopped on May 24, 2020)

Hydroxychloroquine will be administered orally as a loading dose of 400 mg twice daily for one day followed by 400 mg once daily for 9 days. The loading dose of hydroxychloroquine through a nasogastric tube will be increased to 600 mg twice a day for one day, followed by a maintenance dose of 400 mg once a day for 9 days n=620

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine is supplied as film-coated 200 mg tablets. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets are presented as white or whitish, peanut-shaped, oblong or round film-coated tablets containing 200 mg of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (equivalent to 155 mg base).

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

Standard of care alone

Standard of care alone before March, 2021.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

AZD7442

Participants randomized to the AZD7442 group will receive a total dose of 600 mg AZD7442 via a co-administered (300 mg AZD8895 and 300 mg AZD1061) single IV infusion on Day 1.

n=620

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

AZD7442

Intervention Type DRUG

AZD7442 will be supplied as separate vials of AZD8895 and AZD1061 containing 150 mg colorless to slightly yellow, clear to opalescent solutions for injection.

Standard of care with placebo

Standard of care with placebo since April, 2021 n=620

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Since April, 2021, the placebo will be a 0.9% (w/v) NaCl solution for infusion also called saline. The placebo will be supplied as a single 10-mL, clear and colorless vial.

Interventions

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Remdesivir

The lyophilized formulation of Remdesivir is a preservative-free, white to off-white or yellow, lyophilized solid containing 100 mg of Remdesivir to be reconstituted with 19 mL of sterile water for injection and diluted into IV infusion fluids prior to IV infusion. Following reconstitution, each vial contains a 5 mg/mL Remdesivir concentrated solution with sufficient volume to allow withdrawal of 20 mL (100 mg of remdesivir). It is supplied as a sterile product in a single-use, 30 mL, Type 1 clear glass vial.

Intervention Type DRUG

Lopinavir/ritonavir

The oral tablets of lopinavir/ritonavir contain 200 mg lopinavir, 50 mg ritonavir. They have a yellow colour, film-coated, ovaloid shape debossed with the "a" logo and the code KA. The oral solution for patients who cannot swallow is a light yellow to orange colored liquid containing 400 mg lopinavir and 100 mg ritonavir per 5 mL (80 mg lopinavir and 20 mg ritonavir per mL).

Intervention Type DRUG

Interferon Beta-1A

IFN-ß-1a is supplied as a sterile solution containing no preservative available in a prefilled syringe. It will be provided as a single-dose prefilled graduated syringe with 44 µg per 0.5 mL. The liquid should be clear to slightly yellow. Do not use if the liquid is cloudy, discolored or contains particles. Use a different syringe.

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine is supplied as film-coated 200 mg tablets. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets are presented as white or whitish, peanut-shaped, oblong or round film-coated tablets containing 200 mg of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (equivalent to 155 mg base).

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard of care

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

AZD7442

AZD7442 will be supplied as separate vials of AZD8895 and AZD1061 containing 150 mg colorless to slightly yellow, clear to opalescent solutions for injection.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Since April, 2021, the placebo will be a 0.9% (w/v) NaCl solution for infusion also called saline. The placebo will be supplied as a single 10-mL, clear and colorless vial.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adult ≥18 years of age at the time of enrolment
2. Hospitalized patients with any of the following criteria:

1. the presence of pulmonary rales/crackles on clinical exam OR
2. SpO2 ≤ 94% on room air OR
3. requirement of supplementary oxygen including high flow oxygen devices or non-invasive ventilation
3. A time between onset of symptoms and randomization of less than 11 days
4. A positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR performed on a NP swab within the 5 days preceding randomization
5. The result of a rapid antigen test performed on a NP swab within the 6 hours preceding randomization
6. Contraceptive use by men or women.

1. Male participants: Contraception for male participants is required; to avoid the transfer of any fluids, all male participants must use a condom from Day 1 and agree to continue for 90 days following administration of IMP.
2. Female participants: Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use contraception for 365 days following administration of IMP

Exclusion Criteria

1. Refusal to participate expressed by patient or legally authorized representative
2. Need for invasive mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO at the time of enrolment
3. Spontaneous blood ALT/AST levels \> 5 times the upper limit of normal
4. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 15 mL/min or requiring maintenance dialysis
5. Pregnancy or breast-feeding
6. Anticipated transfer to another hospital, which is not a study site within 72 hours following randomization
7. Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the study drug formulation.
8. Previous hypersensitivity, infusion-related reaction, or severe adverse reaction following administration of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies.
9. Any prior receipt of investigational or licensed other mAb/biologic indicated for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19, and for those not vaccinated, expected receipt of vaccine in the 30 days following hospital discharge, according to current recommendation in each country.
10. Any medical condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, could interfere with the interpretation of the trial results or that preludes to protocol adherence.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Florence Ader, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Locations

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Medizinische Universität Innsbruck

Innsbruck, , Austria

Site Status

Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz

Linz, , Austria

Site Status

Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg Universitätsklinikum der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität

Salzburg, , Austria

Site Status

Hôpital Erasme - Cliniques universitaires de Bruxelles

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Hôpital Saint Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Hôpital La Citadelle

Liège, , Belgium

Site Status

Pôle Hospitalier Jolimont / site de Mons-Warquignies

Mons, , Belgium

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie

Amiens, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Regional Metz-Thionville

Ars-Laquenexy, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon

Besançon, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHU APHP Ambroise-Paré

Boulogne-Billancourt, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon

Cayenne, , France

Site Status

Hospices Civil

Colmar, , France

Site Status

APHP - hôpital Henri-Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois

Épagny, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique

Fort de France, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Grenoble

La Tronche, , France

Site Status

AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Groupe Hospitalier de la Région de Mulhouse Sud Alsace

Mulhouse, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy

Nancy, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes

Nantes, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status

CHU Nîmes

Nîmes, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Lariboisière

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Saint Louis

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Saint Antoine

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Universitaire Pitié Salpêtrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Cochin

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph et Marie Lannelongue

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Necker

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard

Paris, , France

Site Status

APHP - Hôpital Tenon

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

CH Cornouaille

Quimper, , France

Site Status

CHU de Reims

Reims, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Hopital DELAFONTAINE

Saint-Denis, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées BEGIN

Saint-Mandé, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing

Tourcoing, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours

Tours, , France

Site Status

CH Bretagne Atlantique

Vannes, , France

Site Status

CH Bretagne Atlantique

Vannes, , France

Site Status

Evaggelismos General Hospital

Athens, , Greece

Site Status

General University Hospital of Patras

Pátrai, , Greece

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg

Luxembourg, , Luxembourg

Site Status

Hôpitaux Robert Schuman

Luxembourg, , Luxembourg

Site Status

Akershus Unniversity Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Hospital de Cascais

Cascais, , Portugal

Site Status

CHULN- Hospital de Santa Maria

Lisbon, , Portugal

Site Status

Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, EPE

Porto, , Portugal

Site Status

Countries

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Austria Belgium France Greece Luxembourg Norway Portugal

References

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Ader F; Discovery French Trial Management Team. Protocol for the DisCoVeRy trial: multicentre, adaptive, randomised trial of the safety and efficacy of treatments for COVID-19 in hospitalised adults. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 21;10(9):e041437. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041437.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32958495 (View on PubMed)

EU-Response investigators group; Diallo A, Troseid M, Simensen VC, Boston A, Demotes J, Olsen IC, Chung F, Paiva JA, Hites M, Ader F, Arribas JR, Baratt-Due A, Melien O, Tacconelli E, Staub T, Greil R, Tsiodras S, Briel M, Esperou H, Mentre F, Eustace J, Saillard J, Delmas C, LeMestre S, Dumousseaux M, Costagliola D, Rottingen JA, Yazdanpanah Y. Accelerating clinical trial implementation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges, lessons learned and recommendations from DisCoVeRy and the EU-SolidAct EU response group. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Jan;28(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Nov 8. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34763056 (View on PubMed)

Troseid M, Hentzien M, Ader F, Cardoso SW, Arribas JR, Molina JM, Mueller N, Hites M, Bonnet F, Manuel O, Costagliola D, Grinsztejn B, Olsen IC, Yazdapanah Y, Calmy A; EU RESPONSE; COMBINE. Immunocompromised patients have been neglected in COVID-19 trials: a call for action. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Sep;28(9):1182-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.05.005. Epub 2022 May 25. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35623577 (View on PubMed)

Terzic V, Levoyer L, Figarella M, Bigagli E, Mercier N, De Gastines L, Gibowski S, Troseid M, Demotes J, Olsen IC, Hites M, Ader F, Lopez JRA, Mentre F, Esperou H, Costagliola D, Rottingen JA, Poissy J, Roze JC, Warris A, O'Leary J, Fernandes RM, Assoumou L, Hankard R, Turner MA, Yazdanpanah Y, Diallo A; EU-Response safety group; c4c safety group. Implementation of a centralized pharmacovigilance system in academic pan-European clinical trials: Experience from EU-Response and conect4children consortia. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Apr;89(4):1318-1328. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15669. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36680782 (View on PubMed)

Amstutz A, Speich B, Mentre F, Rueegg CS, Belhadi D, Assoumou L, Burdet C, Murthy S, Dodd LE, Wang Y, Tikkinen KAO, Ader F, Hites M, Bouscambert M, Trabaud MA, Fralick M, Lee TC, Pinto R, Barratt-Due A, Lund-Johansen F, Muller F, Nevalainen OPO, Cao B, Bonnett T, Griessbach A, Taji Heravi A, Schonenberger C, Janiaud P, Werlen L, Aghlmandi S, Schandelmaier S, Yazdanpanah Y, Costagliola D, Olsen IC, Briel M. Effects of remdesivir in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 May;11(5):453-464. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00528-8. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36828006 (View on PubMed)

Le MP, Peiffer-Smadja N, Guedj J, Neant N, Mentre F, Ader F, Yazdanpanah Y, Peytavin G. Rationale of a loading dose initiation for hydroxychloroquine treatment in COVID-19 infection in the DisCoVeRy trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Sep 1;75(9):2376-2380. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa191.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32473020 (View on PubMed)

Le MP, Peiffer-Smadja N, Guedj J, Neant N, Mentre F, Ader F, Yazdanpanah Y, Peytavin G; C-20-15 DisCoVeRy French Steering Committee. Rationale of a loading dose initiation for hydroxychloroquine treatment in COVID-19 infection in the DisCoVeRy trial-authors' response. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Jan 1;76(1):277-279. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa415. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33089306 (View on PubMed)

Mercier N, Belhadi D, DeChanet A, Delmas C, Saillard J, Dumousseaux M, Le Mestre S, Fougerou-Leurent C, Ferrane A, Burdet C, Esperou H, Ader F, Hites M, Peiffer-Smadja N, Poissy J, Andrejak C, Paiva JA, Tacconelli E, Staub T, Greil R, Costagliola D, Mentre F, Yazdanpanah Y, Diallo A; DisCoVeRy Safety Working group. Management of pharmacovigilance during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by the safety department of an academic sponsor: Lessons learnt and challenges from the EU DisCoVeRy clinical trial. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2023 Jun;11(3):e01072. doi: 10.1002/prp2.1072.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37269068 (View on PubMed)

Fougerou-Leurent C, Delmas C, Saillard J, Dumousseaux M, Ferrane A, Mercier N, Terzic V, Le Mestre S, Dechanet A, Belhadi D, Metois A, Burdet C, Mentre F, Noret M, Diallo A, Petrov-Sanchez V, Couffin-Cadiergues S, Hites M, Ader F, Esperou H. Ensuring quality control in a COVID-19 clinical trial during the pandemic: The experience of the Inserm C20-15 DisCoVeRy study. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Aug;131:107267. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107267. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Beaulieu M, Gaymard A, Massonnaud C, Peiffer-Smadja N, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Carcelain G, Lingas G, Mentre F, Ader F, Hites M, Poignard P, Guedj J. Antiviral effect of Evusheld in COVID-19 hospitalized patients infected with pre-Omicron or Omicron variants: a modelling analysis of the randomized DisCoVeRy trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2024 Nov 4;79(11):2887-2895. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkae301.

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Siempos II, Kalil AC, Belhadi D, Veiga VC, Cavalcanti AB, Branch-Elliman W, Papoutsi E, Gkirgkiris K, Xixi NA, Kotanidou A, Hermine O, Porcher R, Mariette X; CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative Group; DisCoVeRy Study Group; ACTT-2 Study Group; ACTT-3 Study Group. Immunomodulators for immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Feb 9;69:102472. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102472. eCollection 2024 Mar.

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WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium; Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, Preziosi MP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Abdool Karim Q, Alejandria MM, Hernandez Garcia C, Kieny MP, Malekzadeh R, Murthy S, Reddy KS, Roses Periago M, Abi Hanna P, Ader F, Al-Bader AM, Alhasawi A, Allum E, Alotaibi A, Alvarez-Moreno CA, Appadoo S, Asiri A, Aukrust P, Barratt-Due A, Bellani S, Branca M, Cappel-Porter HBC, Cerrato N, Chow TS, Como N, Eustace J, Garcia PJ, Godbole S, Gotuzzo E, Griskevicius L, Hamra R, Hassan M, Hassany M, Hutton D, Irmansyah I, Jancoriene L, Kirwan J, Kumar S, Lennon P, Lopardo G, Lydon P, Magrini N, Maguire T, Manevska S, Manuel O, McGinty S, Medina MT, Mesa Rubio ML, Miranda-Montoya MC, Nel J, Nunes EP, Perola M, Portoles A, Rasmin MR, Raza A, Rees H, Reges PPS, Rogers CA, Salami K, Salvadori MI, Sinani N, Sterne JAC, Stevanovikj M, Tacconelli E, Tikkinen KAO, Trelle S, Zaid H, Rottingen JA, Swaminathan S. Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 11;384(6):497-511. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

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Ader F, Peiffer-Smadja N, Poissy J, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Belhadi D, Diallo A, Delmas C, Saillard J, Dechanet A, Mercier N, Dupont A, Alfaiate T, Lescure FX, Raffi F, Goehringer F, Kimmoun A, Jaureguiberry S, Reignier J, Nseir S, Danion F, Clere-Jehl R, Bouiller K, Navellou JC, Tolsma V, Cabie A, Dubost C, Courjon J, Leroy S, Mootien J, Gaci R, Mourvillier B, Faure E, Pourcher V, Gallien S, Launay O, Lacombe K, Lanoix JP, Makinson A, Martin-Blondel G, Bouadma L, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A, Epaulard O, Piroth L, Wallet F, Richard JC, Reuter J, Staub T, Lina B, Noret M, Andrejak C, Le MP, Peytavin G, Hites M, Costagliola D, Yazdanpanah Y, Burdet C, Mentre F; DisCoVeRy study group. An open-label randomized controlled trial of the effect of lopinavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir plus IFN-beta-1a and hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021 Dec;27(12):1826-1837. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.05.020. Epub 2021 May 26.

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Ader F, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Hites M, Peiffer-Smadja N, Poissy J, Belhadi D, Diallo A, Le MP, Peytavin G, Staub T, Greil R, Guedj J, Paiva JA, Costagliola D, Yazdanpanah Y, Burdet C, Mentre F; DisCoVeRy Study Group. Remdesivir plus standard of care versus standard of care alone for the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (DisCoVeRy): a phase 3, randomised, controlled, open-label trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Feb;22(2):209-221. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00485-0. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

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Lingas G, Neant N, Gaymard A, Belhadi D, Peytavin G, Hites M, Staub T, Greil R, Paiva JA, Poissy J, Peiffer-Smadja N, Costagliola D, Yazdanpanah Y, Wallet F, Gagneux-Brunon A, Mentre F, Ader F, Burdet C, Guedj J, Bouscambert-Duchamp M. Effect of remdesivir on viral dynamics in COVID-19 hospitalized patients: a modelling analysis of the randomized, controlled, open-label DisCoVeRy trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022 Apr 27;77(5):1404-1412. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac048.

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Ader F, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Hites M, Peiffer-Smadja N, Mentre F, Burdet C; DisCoVeRy Study Group. Final results of the DisCoVeRy trial of remdesivir for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Jun;22(6):764-765. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00295-X. No abstract available.

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Ader F; DisCoVeRy Study Group. An open-label randomized, controlled trial of the effect of lopinavir and ritonavir, lopinavir and ritonavir plus interferon-beta-1a, and hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: final results. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Sep;28(9):1293-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.04.016. Epub 2022 May 7. No abstract available.

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Neant N, Lingas G, Gaymard A, Belhadi D, Hites M, Staub T, Greil R, Paiva JA, Poissy J, Peiffer-Smadja N, Costagliola D, Yazdanpanah Y, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Gagneux-Brunon A, Ader F, Mentre F, Wallet F, Burdet C, Guedj J; DisCoVeRy study group. Association between SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics and clinical score evolution in hospitalized patients. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2023 Dec;12(12):2027-2037. doi: 10.1002/psp4.13051. Epub 2023 Oct 11.

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WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium. Remdesivir and three other drugs for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: final results of the WHO Solidarity randomised trial and updated meta-analyses. Lancet. 2022 May 21;399(10339):1941-1953. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00519-0. Epub 2022 May 2.

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Hites M, Massonnaud CR, Lapique EL, Belhadi D, Jamard S, Goehringer F, Danion F, Reignier J, de Castro N, Garot D, Lacombe K, Tolsma V, Faure E, Malvy D, Staub T, Courjon J, Cazenave-Roblot F, Dyrhol Riise AM, Leturnier P, Martin-Blondel G, Roger C, Akinosoglou K, Moing VL, Piroth L, Sellier P, Lescure X, Troseid M, Clevenbergh P, Dalgard O, Gallien S, Gousseff M, Loubet P, Vardon-Bounes F, Visee C, Belkhir L, Botelho-Nevers E, Cabie A, Kotanidou A, Lanternier F, Rouveix-Nordon E, Silva S, Thiery G, Poignard P, Carcelain G, Diallo A, Mercier N, Terzic V, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Gaymard A, Trabaud MA, Destras G, Josset L, Billard N, Han TH, Guedj J, Couffin-Cadiergues S, Dechanet A, Delmas C, Esperou H, Fougerou-Leurent C, Mestre SL, Metois A, Noret M, Bally I, Dergan-Dylon S, Tubiana S, Kalif O, Bergaud N, Leveau B, Eustace J, Greil R, Hajdu E, Halanova M, Paiva JA, Piekarska A, Rodriguez Bano J, Tonby K, Trojanek M, Tsiodras S, Unal S, Burdet C, Costagliola D, Yazdanpanah Y, Peiffer-Smadja N, Mentre F, Ader F; DisCoVeRy study group. Tixagevimab-cilgavimab (AZD7442) for the treatment of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 (DisCoVeRy): A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Infect. 2024 Mar;88(3):106120. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106120. Epub 2024 Feb 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
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Terzic V, Miantezila Basilua J, Billard N, de Gastines L, Belhadi D, Fougerou-Leurent C, Peiffer-Smadja N, Mercier N, Delmas C, Ferrane A, Dechanet A, Poissy J, Esperou H, Ader F, Hites M, Andrejak C, Greil R, Paiva JA, Staub T, Tacconelli E, Burdet C, Costagliola D, Mentre F, Yazdanpanah Y, Diallo A; DisCoVeRy Study Group. Cardiac Adverse Events and Remdesivir in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Post Hoc Safety Analysis of the Randomized DisCoVeRy Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 16;79(2):382-391. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae170.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38552208 (View on PubMed)

Grundeis F, Ansems K, Dahms K, Thieme V, Metzendorf MI, Skoetz N, Benstoem C, Mikolajewska A, Griesel M, Fichtner F, Stegemann M. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 25;1(1):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36695483 (View on PubMed)

Kreuzberger N, Hirsch C, Chai KL, Tomlinson E, Khosravi Z, Popp M, Neidhardt M, Piechotta V, Salomon S, Valk SJ, Monsef I, Schmaderer C, Wood EM, So-Osman C, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 2;9(9):CD013825. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Ansems K, Grundeis F, Dahms K, Mikolajewska A, Thieme V, Piechotta V, Metzendorf MI, Stegemann M, Benstoem C, Fichtner F. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962.

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Taccone FS, Gorham J, Vincent JL. Hydroxychloroquine in the management of critically ill patients with COVID-19: the need for an evidence base. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Jun;8(6):539-541. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30172-7. Epub 2020 Apr 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32304640 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

101015736

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C20-15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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