Gamification to Increase Mobility in the Hospital

NCT ID: NCT04300764

Last Updated: 2025-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Low mobility is a mediator for poor outcomes of hospital care. Wearable devices will be used and 2-way texting via patient smartphones to monitor patients' physical activity during hospitalization with and without gamification to improve patient adherence to existing guidance on recommended activity. After discharge, investigators will assess patient care utilization (SNF, inpatient vs home rehab, ED visits, readmission) and conduct validated surveys on patient function at 30 days after discharge.

Detailed Description

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Hospitalization is a common occurrence for older adults; approximately 6.8 million Medicare seniors experience an admission for acute care in any given year. This is often a sentinel event in the overall health trajectory of older adults that is complicated by functional impairment, Skilled Nursing Facility placement, and reduced mobility after discharge.

In the current paradigm, low mobility during hospitalization is largely viewed as a temporary inconvenience that should not affect overall functional ability or outcomes such nursing home placement and that patients should return to their previous activity level soon after they return home without lingering mobility changes. Recent research, however, suggests disruptions of basic activities of daily life such as mobility (getting out of bed and walking) may be "traumatic" or "toxic" to older adults with long-term post-hospital effects. What is lacked is precise data on how much immobility is noxious and how much mobility is needed to protect against adverse outcomes.

The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of a gamification intervention to increase physical activity before hospital discharge. Investigators will explore patients' physical activity while in the hospital and if that differs across floors that have already deployed a nursing mobility protocol (Founders 10, 11, 12, 14). Investigators will also explore changes in patient functional status, SNF placement, and 30-day hospital readmission.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Heart Disease Hypertension Diabete Mellitus Dyslipidemias Obesity Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control

Participants will be recruited during an inpatient stay and given a Fitbit watch that will transmit data to the Way to Health study platform. Control participants' steps will be passively monitored. Data will continue to be collected for 30 days after discharge.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Gamification Intervention

Participants will be recruited during an inpatient stay and given a Fitbit watch that will transmit data to the Way to Health study platform. Intervention patients will receive daily text messages to help them set goals, receive feedback and support on their progress towards daily goals, and receive points for daily goals achieved. Data will continue to be collected for 30 days after discharge.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gamification Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention participants will receive daily text messages to help them set goals, receive feedback and support on their progress towards daily goals, and receive points for daily goals achieved. Each participant will be given a Fitbit watch that will transmit data to the Way to Health study platform. Data will be passively collected during the inpatient stay and for 30 days after hospital discharge.

Interventions

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Gamification Intervention

Intervention participants will receive daily text messages to help them set goals, receive feedback and support on their progress towards daily goals, and receive points for daily goals achieved. Each participant will be given a Fitbit watch that will transmit data to the Way to Health study platform. Data will be passively collected during the inpatient stay and for 30 days after hospital discharge.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Admitted to a medicine or cardiology floor in the hospital
* Age 50 years or older
* Have an AMPAC (mobility scale) score of greater than or equal to 21 or a Braden mobility sub-scale score of 4.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to provide informed consent
* Does not have daily access to a smartphone compatible with the wearable device and not willing to use a device that the study team can provide
* Inpatient AMPAC score of less than 21 or a Braden mobility sub-scale score less than 4 indicating that independent physical activity may not be appropriate for the patient
* Are already enrolled in another physical activity study
* Any conditions that would prohibit participation in an inpatient physical activity program (at the discretion of attending physician or nurse caring for the patient in the hospital). To minimize the risk of contamination across study arms, we will only approach one patient per hospital room in shared rooms
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ryan Greysen

Ryan Greysen, MD, MHS, MA

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ryan Greysen, MD, MHS, MA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

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University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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834466

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id