Shortened Antibiotic Treatment of 5 Days in Gram-negative Bacteremia

NCT ID: NCT04291768

Last Updated: 2023-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

380 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-11

Study Completion Date

2026-10-01

Brief Summary

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GNB5 is an investigator-initiated multicentre non-inferiority randomized controlled trial which aims to assess the efficacy and safety of shortened antibiotic for patients hospitalized with a Gram negative bacteremia with a urinary tract source of infection (GNB).

Five days after initiation of antimicrobial therapy for GNB, participants are randomized 1:1 to parallel treatment arms: 5 days (intervention) or minimum 7 days (control) of antibiotic treatment. The intervention group discontinues antibiotics at day 5 if clinically stable and afebrile. The control group receives antibiotics for a duration of 7 days or longer at the discretion of the treating physician.

The primary outcome is 90-day survival without clinical or microbiological failure to treatment, which will be tested with a non inferiority margin of 10%.

Detailed Description

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Introduction: Prolonged use of antibiotics is closely related to antibiotic-associated infections, anti-microbial resistance and adverse drug events. The optimal duration of antibiotic treatment for Gram-negative bacteremia (GNB) with a urinary tract source of infection is poorly defined.

Methods and analysis: Investigator initiated multicenter, non-blinded, non-inferiority randomized controlled trial with two parallel treatment arms. One arm will receive shortened antibiotic treatment of 5 days and the other arm will receive standard antibiotic treatment of 7 days or longer. Randomization will occur in equal proportion (1:1) no later than day 5 of efficacious antibiotic treatment as determined by antibiogram. Immunosuppressed patients and those with GNB due to non-fermenting bacilli (Acinetobacter spp, Pseudomonas spp), Brucella spp, Fusobacterium spp or polymicrobial growth are ineligible.

Primary endpoint is 90-day survival without clinical or microbiological failure to treatment. Secondary endpoints include all-cause mortality, total duration of antibiotic treatment, hospital re-admission and Clostridioides difficile infection. Interim safety analysis will be performed after the recruitment of every 100 patients. Given an event rate of 12%, a margin of 10% and 90% power, the required sample size to determine non-inferiority is 380 patients. Analyses will be performed on both intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations.

Ethics and dissemination: Approval by Ethics Committee and National Competent Authorities will be obtained before initiation of the trial. Results of the main trial and each of the secondary endpoints will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Impact: Demonstration of non-inferiority will provide needed evidence to safely shorten antibiotic treatment duration in GNB with a urinary tract source of infection and thereby reduce the risk of adverse events and development of resistance associated with use of antibiotics

Conditions

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Gram-negative Bacteremia Urinary Tract Infection Bacterial

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Shortened antibiotic treatment of 5 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Shortened antibiotic treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Shortened antibiotic treatment of 5 days. Participation in the study will only affect treatment duration and will have no influence on the choice of treatment in respect to type and dose of antibiotic treatment.

Control group

Standard antibiotic treatment of minimum 7 days at the discretion of treating physician

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard antibiotic treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard antibiotic treatment of minimum 7 days at the discretion of treating physician. Participation in the study will only affect treatment duration and will have no influence on the choice of treatment in respect to type and dose of antibiotic treatment.

Interventions

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Shortened antibiotic treatment

Shortened antibiotic treatment of 5 days. Participation in the study will only affect treatment duration and will have no influence on the choice of treatment in respect to type and dose of antibiotic treatment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard antibiotic treatment

Standard antibiotic treatment of minimum 7 days at the discretion of treating physician. Participation in the study will only affect treatment duration and will have no influence on the choice of treatment in respect to type and dose of antibiotic treatment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>18 years
* Blood culture positive for Gram-negative bacteria
* Evidence of urinary tract source of infection (positive urine culture or at least one clinical symptom compatible with urinary tract infection)
* Antibiotic treatment with antimicrobial activity to Gram-negative bacteria administrated within 12 hours of first blood culture
* Temperature \<37.8°C at randomization
* Clinically stabile at randomization (systolic blood pressure \> 90 mm Hg, heart rate \<100 beats/min., respiratory rate \<24/minute, peripheral oxygen saturation \> 90 %)
* Oral and written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Antibiotic treatment (\>2 day) with antimicrobial activity to Gram-negative bacteria within 14 days of inclusion
* Gram-negative bacteremia within 30 days of blood culture
* Immunosuppression (Untreated HIV-infection, Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 1.0 x 109/l), Untreated terminal cancer, Receiving immunosuppressive agents (ATC-code L04A), Corticosteroid treatment (≥20 mg/day prednisone or the equivalent for \>14 days) within the last 30 days, Chemotherapy within the last 30 days, Immunosuppressed after solid organ transplantation, Asplenia)
* Polymicrobial growth in blood culture
* Bacteremia with non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter spp, Burkholderia spp, Pseudomonas spp), Brucella spp, or Fusobacterium spp
* Failure to remove source of infection within 72 hours of first blood culture (e.g. change of catheter á demeure)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Thomas Benfield

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Benfield

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sandra Tingsgård, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hvidovre University Hospital

Locations

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University Hospital of Aalborg

Aalborg, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University Hospital of Aarhus

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Bispebjerg Hospital

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Gentofte Hospital

Hellerup, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Herlev Hospital

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Herning Hospital

Herning, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Nordsjaellands Hospital

Hillerød, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Hvidovre Hospital

Hvidovre, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Kolding Hospital

Kolding, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Roskilde Hospital

Roskilde, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Regionshospitalet Silkeborg

Silkeborg, , Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Sandra Tingsgård, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4520544094

Thomas Benfield, MD DMSc

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Henrik Nielsen, MD DMSc

Role: primary

Lars Østergaard, MD DMSc

Role: primary

Jan Gertoft, MD DMSc

Role: primary

Jesper Andreas Knudsen, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Pernille Ravn, MD PhD

Role: primary

Suzanne Lunding, MD PhD

Role: primary

Rajesh Mohey, MD PhD

Role: primary

Role: backup

Birgitte Lindegaard Madsen, MD PhD

Role: primary

Sandra Tingsgård, MD

Role: primary

+4520544094

Janne Jensen, MD

Role: primary

Isik Johansen, MD DMSc

Role: primary

Lothar Wiese, MD PhD

Role: primary

Britta Tarp, MD PhD

Role: primary

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2019-003282-17

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

H-19085920

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

190801

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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