Acamprosate Safe to Use in Individuals With Liver Disease.

NCT ID: NCT04287920

Last Updated: 2022-12-20

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-21

Study Completion Date

2022-01-05

Brief Summary

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Is acamprosate safe to use in individuals with liver disease.

Detailed Description

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Adult patients aged 21 or over with a diagnosis of alcohol-related liver disease and alcohol use disorder (AUD) and abstinent from alcohol for at least 2 weeks (but not more than 6 months) prior to initiating acamprosate treatment.

Conditions

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Alcohol-related Liver Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Alcohol-related liver disease and AUD, MELD-NA less than 20

The first 5 patients enrolled = AUD (alcohol use disorder) w/MELD-Na (model for end stage liver disease sodium) score less than 20.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acomprosate

Intervention Type DRUG

Acamprosate will be administered orally and will be dosed at 333 mg three times a day, if tolerated it will be increased to 666 mg three times a day. Acamprosate will be administered for a total of 3 months

Alcohol-related liver disease and AUD, MELD-NA more than 20

The second 5 patients enrolled = AUD (alcohol use disorder) w/MELD-Na (model for end stage liver disease sodium) score more than 20.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Acomprosate

Intervention Type DRUG

Acamprosate will be administered orally and will be dosed at 333 mg three times a day, if tolerated it will be increased to 666 mg three times a day. Acamprosate will be administered for a total of 3 months

Interventions

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Acomprosate

Acamprosate will be administered orally and will be dosed at 333 mg three times a day, if tolerated it will be increased to 666 mg three times a day. Acamprosate will be administered for a total of 3 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 21 or over
* Diagnosis of alcohol-related liver disease and AUD.

* The diagnosis of alcohol-related liver disease will be determined by a hepatologist based on history of regular and excessive alcohol consumption in the absence of other causes of liver cirrhosis or acute hepatitis, compatible clinical, imaging and laboratory findings and typical histology on liver biopsy, if performed. Underlying liver disease may include alcoholic hepatitis, advanced (F3-F4) fibrosis, and/or portal hypertension.
* The diagnosis of AUD will be determined by a hepatologist and/or addiction psychiatrist based on history obtained that is consistent with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for AUD (all categories of mild, moderate and severe considered eligible) (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; questions from NIH, 2016).
* Abstinent from alcohol for at least 2 weeks (but not more than 6 months) prior to initiating acamprosate treatment.
* At study enrollment, initial MELD-Na score must be less than 20 for the five individuals enrolling in the first phase of the pilot safety assessment. The second phase of the pilot safety assessment will include individuals with a MELD-Na of 20 or more at enrollment.
* Have capacity to provide consent themselves

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 30 ml/min
* Congestive heart failure (NYHA class II or higher)
* Hypotension, requiring the use of vasoconstrictors (i.e. midodrine)
* Pregnancy, lactation or refusal to use a reliable method of birth control if a sexually active female of childbearing potential. Although no human trial data is available, animal studies suggest possible teratogenic effects of acamprosate (Merck, 2005).
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Douglas (Doug) A. Simonetto

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Douglas A Simonetto

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Wu T, Mousa OY, Kulai T, Larson C, Olofson A, Kamath PS, Shah VH, Taner T, Sanchez W, Simonetto DA. Safety of Acamprosate in Patients With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: A Single-Arm Phase 2 Trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2025 Jun;100(6):954-961. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.12.013. Epub 2025 Mar 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40136257 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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18-010902

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id