Trial Outcomes & Findings for Healthy Body, Healthy Bones After Bariatric Surgery Trial (NCT NCT04279392)

NCT ID: NCT04279392

Last Updated: 2024-09-24

Results Overview

Change in hip bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) - g/cm2

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline and 10 months post-surgery

Results posted on

2024-09-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active Infusion
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Overall Study
STARTED
3
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
7
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Active Infusion
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Healthy Body, Healthy Bones After Bariatric Surgery Trial

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active Infusion
n=3 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Total
n=10 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.8 years
n=5 Participants
43.1 years
n=7 Participants
44.4 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
10 participants
n=5 Participants
Hip BMD
1.2 g/cm2
n=5 Participants
1.2 g/cm2
n=7 Participants
1.2 g/cm2
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 10 months post-surgery

Population: Study participants who completed the study

Change in hip bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) - g/cm2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Infusion
n=2 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Change in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
0 g/cm2
Interval -0.01 to 0.01
-.03 g/cm2
Interval -0.07 to 0.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 10 months post-surgery

Population: Participants who completed the study

Change in lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)/cm2 of L1-L4 lumbar vertebrae

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Infusion
n=2 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Change in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
.06 g/cm2
Interval 0.06 to 0.07
.06 g/cm2
Interval -0.06 to 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 9 months post-surgery

Population: Participants who completed the study

Change in trunk lean mass, measured in kg

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Infusion
n=2 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Change in Trunk Lean Mass
-2.7 kg
Interval -3.6 to -1.8
-3.3 kg
Interval -4.4 to -1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 9 months post-surgery

Population: Participants who completed the study

Change in Trunk fat mass, measured in kg

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Infusion
n=2 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Change in Trunk Fat Mass
-1.0 kg
Interval -5.3 to 3.2
-5.4 kg
Interval -8.1 to -1.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 9 months post-surgery

Population: participants who completed the study

Change in weight, measured in kgs

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Infusion
n=2 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 Participants
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Change in Weight
-10.9 kg
Interval -21.8 to 0.0
-22.7 kg
Interval -40.4 to -15.4

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 9 Months

Feasibility assessment: proportion of participants completing 9 Month study visit requirements

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 9 Months

Comparison of the total number of adverse events reported by participants in the active and in-active arms

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Active Infusion

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Non-active Infusion

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Active Infusion
n=3 participants at risk
At 6 weeks post surgery, 5 mg of zoledronic acid in 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Zoledronic Acid 5 mg/Bag 100 ml Inj: Zoledronic acid infusion
Non-active Infusion
n=7 participants at risk
At 6 weeks post surgery, 100 ml of saline will be infused intravenously over a 15 minute time period. Placebos: Saline infusion
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgical Complication
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from individual participants during their participation in the study, approximately 10 months.
0.00%
0/7 • Adverse events were collected from individual participants during their participation in the study, approximately 10 months.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Laura Bilek

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Phone: 402-690-3524

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place