A Study to Understand Effectiveness and Safety of ABP 938 Compared to Aflibercept (Eylea®) in Patients Suffering With Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration [Neovascular (Wet) AMD]

NCT ID: NCT04270747

Last Updated: 2025-09-10

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

576 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-22

Study Completion Date

2023-01-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ABP 938 versus Aflibercept (Eylea®) in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Subjects will be randomized in a masked 1:1 ratio to receive 2 mg (0.05 mL) of either ABP 938 (Treatment Group A) or aflibercept (Treatment Group B) administered by intravitreal (IVT) injection.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Approximately 566 subjects will be randomized in approximately 126 global sites.

This study consists of a screening period of up to 4 weeks, after which subjects will receive investigational product for 48 weeks, followed by a safety follow-up period to week 52, for a total study duration of up to 56 weeks.

Subjects will be randomized in a masked 1:1 ratio to receive 2 mg (0.05 mL) of either ABP 938 (Treatment Group A) or aflibercept (Treatment Group B) administered by IVT injection.

At week 8, subjects will be assessed for the primary endpoint. The primary endpoint is the change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) as measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letter score from baseline to week 8, in order to assess the efficacy of ABP 938 compared to aflibercept.

Subjects will then be re-randomized at week 16 in a masked fashion such that:

* Subjects initially randomized to ABP 938 (Treatment Group A) will continue to receive ABP 938 by IVT injection every 8 weeks from week 16 until week 48
* Subjects initially randomized to aflibercept (Treatment Group B) will be re-randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either continue on aflibercept (Treatment Group B1) or transition to ABP 938 (Treatment Group B2) by IVT injection every 8 weeks from week 16 until week 48

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Neovascular (Wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
The study is double-masked; therefore, the investigators, study personnel, and the study subjects will remain masked to treatment allocation. Unmasking is only allowed in the case of an emergency, when knowledge of the investigational product is essential for the clinical management of the subject.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

ABP 938-Treatment Group A

Subjects will receive 2 mg (0.05 mL) of ABP 938 by intravitreal (IVT) injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses (ie, baseline/day 1, week 4, and week 8) and every 8 weeks from week 16 until week 48.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABP 938

Intervention Type DRUG

Subject will receive ABP 938 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

Aflibercept-Treatment Group B1

Subjects will receive 2 mg (0.05 mL) of aflibercept (Treatment Group B) by IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses (ie, baseline/day 1, week 4, and week 8). Subjects will be re-randomized to receive aflibercept by IVT injection every 8 weeks from week 16 until week 48.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aflibercept

Intervention Type DRUG

Subject will receive aflibercept 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

ABP 938-Treatment group B2

Subjects will receive 2 mg (0.05 mL) of aflibercept (Treatment Group B) by IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses (ie, baseline/day 1, week 4, and week 8). Subjects will be re-randomized to receive ABP 938 by IVT injection every 8 weeks from week 16 until week 48

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ABP 938

Intervention Type DRUG

Subject will receive ABP 938 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

Aflibercept

Intervention Type DRUG

Subject will receive aflibercept 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ABP 938

Subject will receive ABP 938 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Aflibercept

Subject will receive aflibercept 2 mg (0.05 mL) IVT injection every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, followed by once every 8 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Eylea®

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects or their legally authorized representative must sign an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee approved informed consent form before any study-specific procedures
* Men or women ≥ 50 years old
* Subjects must be diagnosed with neovascular (wet) AMD in the study eye
* Active treatment naïve subfoveal CNV lesions secondary to neovascular (wet) AMD including juxtafoveal lesions that affect the fovea as confirmed with SD OCT, FA and/or Fundus Photography (FP) in the study eye
* BCVA between 73 and 34 letters, inclusive, in the study eye using ETDRS testing
* Presence of intra and/or subretinal fluid as identified by SD-OCT attributable to active CNV in the study eye
* Central retinal thickness of \> 270µm in the study eye as measured by the machine, calculated average thickness in the central 1 mm subfield (CST) by SD-OCT at screening

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects are excluded if they meet any of the following criteria in the study eye:

* Total lesion size \> 12 disc areas (30.5 mm\^2, including blood, scars, and neovascularization) in the study eye
* Active CNV area (classic plus occult components) that is \< 50% of the total lesion area in the study eye
* Scar, fibrosis, or atrophy involving the center of the fovea in the study eye
* Presence of retinal pigment epithelium tears or rips involving the macula in the study eye
* History of any vitreous hemorrhage within 4 weeks before randomization in the study eye
* Presence of other causes of CNV, including pathologic myopia (spherical equivalent of 8 diopters or more negative or axial length of 25 mm or more), ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, angioid streaks, choroidal rupture, or multifocal choroiditis in the study eye
* Prior vitrectomy or laser surgery of the macula (including photodynamic therapy or focal laser photocoagulation) in the study eye
* History of retinal detachment in the study eye
* Any history of macular hole of stage 2 and above in the study eye
* Any macular pathology that might limit vision i.e., Vitreomacular traction or significant epiretinal membrane in the study eye
* Any intraocular or periocular surgery within 3 months before randomization on the study eye, except lid surgery, which may not have taken place within 4 weeks before randomization, as long as it is unlikely to interfere with the injection
* Prior trabeculectomy or other filtration surgery in the study eye
* Uncontrolled glaucoma (defined as intraocular pressure ≥ 25 mmHg despite treatment with antiglaucoma medication) in the study eye
* Aphakia or pseudophakia with complete absence of posterior capsule (unless it occurred as a result of a yttrium aluminum garnet \[YAG\] posterior capsulotomy) in the study eye
* Previous therapeutic radiation in the region of the study eye
* History of corneal transplant or corneal dystrophy in the study eye
* Significant media opacities, including cataract, which might interfere with visual acuity or assessment of safety, in the study eye
* Any concurrent intraocular condition other than neovascular (wet) AMD in the study eye that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires planned medical or surgical intervention during the study or increases the risk to the subject beyond what is expected from standard procedures of intraocular injection, or which otherwise may interfere with the injection procedure or with evaluation of efficacy or safety

Subjects are excluded if they meet any of the following criteria in either eye:

* History or clinical evidence of uveitis, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, or any other vascular disease affecting the retina, other than neovascular (wet) AMD
* Active intraocular inflammation or active or suspected ocular or periocular infection, within 2 weeks before randomization
* Active scleritis or episcleritis or presence of scleromalacia

Other Medical Conditions

• Active extraocular infection or history of extraocular infections as follows: A. any active infection for which systemic anti-infectives were used within 4 weeks before randomization B. recurrent or chronic infections or other active infection that, in the opinion of the investigator, might cause this study to be detrimental to the subject

* Acute coronary event or stroke within 3 months before randomization
* Uncontrolled, clinically significant systemic disease such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease including moderate to severe heart failure (New York Heart Association class III/IV), renal disease, or liver disease
* Malignancy within 5 years EXCEPT treated and considered cured cutaneous squamous or basal cell carcinoma, in situ cervical cancer, OR in situ breast ductal carcinoma

Washouts and Nonpermitted Treatments

* Any prior ocular or systemic treatment, including another investigational product or surgery for neovascular (wet) AMD (including anti vascular endothelial growth factor \[VEGF\] therapy) in the study eye, except dietary supplements or vitamins
* Any ocular or systemic treatment including another investigational product or surgery for neovascular (wet) AMD (including anti VEGF therapy) in the fellow eye, within 30 days before randomization, except dietary supplements or vitamins
* Prior systemic anti-VEGF treatment as follows:
* Investigational or approved anti-VEGF therapy systemically within 3 months before randomization
* Aflibercept, ziv-aflibercept, or a biosimilar of aflibercept/ziv-aflibercept systemically at any time
* Any IVT therapy, including adrenocorticotropic hormone, in the study or fellow eye, or intramuscular or intravenous corticosteroids within 4 weeks before randomization. The use of long-acting steroids, either systemically or intraocularly, in the 3 months before randomization
* Currently receiving treatment with another investigational device or study drug, or less than 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded

General

* For women: pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in the study and for 3 months after the last dose of investigational product
* Sexually active subjects and their partners who are of childbearing potential (ie, neither surgically sterile nor postmenopausal) and not agreeing to use adequate contraception (eg, true abstinence, sterilization, birth control pills, Depo Provera injections, contraceptive implants, or other effective methods) while on study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects must agree not to donate sperm during study and for 3 months following treatment with test article or until the scheduled end of the study (whichever is longer)
* Allergy or hypersensitivity to investigational product, to any of the excipients of ABP 938 or aflibercept, or to other study-related procedures/medications (eg, anesthesia, antiseptic, fluorescein dye)
* History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator or Amgen physician, if consulted, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion
* Subject likely to not be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (eg, Clinical Outcome Assessments) to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Parexel

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Amgen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Amgen

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Associated Retina Consultants, Ltd. - Research

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Retina Consultants of Orange County

Fullerton, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD Shiley Eye Institute, Jacobs Retina Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Southern California Desert Retina Consultants

Palm Desert, California, United States

Site Status

Retina Consultants San Diego

Poway, California, United States

Site Status

Retina Consultants of Southern California

Redlands, California, United States

Site Status

Retinal Consultants Medical Group, Inc.

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Orange County Retina Medical Group

Santa Ana, California, United States

Site Status

Miramar Eye Specialists

Ventura, California, United States

Site Status

Colorado Retina Associates

Lakewood, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Retina Group of New England

Waterford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Florida Retina Consultants

Lakeland, Florida, United States

Site Status

Medeye Associates

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Center for Retina and Macular Disease

Winter Haven, Florida, United States

Site Status

Southeast Retina Center

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Georgia Retina, P.C.

Marietta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Retina Associates IL

Elmhurst, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Sabates Eye Center

Leawood, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Retina Associates New Orleans

Metairie, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

The Retina Care Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Specialty Eye Institute

Jackson, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Retina Center

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Retina Vitreous Surgeons of Central NY, PC

Liverpool, New York, United States

Site Status

Macula Care

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Ophthalmic Consultants of the Capital Region - Ophthalmology

Troy, New York, United States

Site Status

Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, P.A.

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Sterling Research Group

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Eye Care Specialists

Kingston, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Charleston Neuroscience Institute

Ladson, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Black Hills Regional Eye Institute - Ophthalmology

Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Retina Research Institute of Texas

Abilene, Texas, United States

Site Status

Retina Consultants of Texas Research Centers

Bellaire, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Retina Associates

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Retina Associates

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Retina Associates

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Ophthalmology Associates

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Premiere Retina Specialists

Midland, Texas, United States

Site Status

Retina Associates of South Texas, P.A.

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Retina Consultants of Houston

The Woodlands, Texas, United States

Site Status

Strategic Clinical Research

Willow Park, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Ottawa Eye Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Clinique d'ophtalmologie des laurentides

Boisbriand, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Ocni klinika Pardubice

Pardubice, , Czechia

Site Status

FN Kralovske Vinohrady

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Axon Clinical, s.r.o.

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Krajska zdravotni, a.s. Masarykova nemocnice v Usti n/ Labem

Ústí nad Labem, Ústí Nad Labem, Czechia

Site Status

East Tallinn Central Hospital - Eye Clinic

Tallinn, Harju, Estonia

Site Status

Eye Clinic of Dr. Krista Turman

Tallinn, Harju, Estonia

Site Status

Silmalaser OÜ

Tallinn, Harju, Estonia

Site Status

Eye Clinic of Tartu University Hospital

Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Site Status

University Medical Center Freiburg

Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

Site Status

Klinikum Darmstadt

Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Site Status

Universitätsmedizin Göttingen

Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany

Site Status

St. Franziskus Hospital Münster

Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Site Status

Universitätsmedizin Mainz

Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Site Status

Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin KöR

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

University Hospital Of Leipzig

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

The University of Hong Kong - Department of Ophthalmology

Aberdeen, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Prince of Wales Hospital - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Shatin, New Territories, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Ganglion Orvosi Központ

Pécs, Baranya, Hungary

Site Status

Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpo

Szeged, Csongrád megye, Hungary

Site Status

Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ

Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary

Site Status

Péterfy Kórház-Rendelintézet és Manninger Jen Országos Traumatológiai Intézet - Szemészeti Osztály

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház és Rendelintézet

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Budapest Retina Intezet

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

MH Egészségügyi Központ

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Semmelweis Egyetem

Budapest, , Hungary

Site Status

Meir Medical Center

Kfar Saba, Central District, Israel

Site Status

Soroka University Medical Center

Beersheba, Southern District, Israel

Site Status

Bnai Zion Medical Center

Haifa, Southern District, Israel

Site Status

Kaplan Medical Center

Rehovot, , Israel

Site Status

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Ẕerifin, , Israel

Site Status

Fondazione PTV Policlinico Tor Vergata, UNIT Patologie Retiniche

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Site Status

UOC Oculistica Fondazione PU A.Gemelli IRCCS Un.Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Site Status

Università degli Studi di Perugia, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Clinica Oculistica

Perugia, Umbria, Italy

Site Status

UO Oftalmologia Ciardella Pol. S.Orsola Malpighi AOU di Bologna

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status

"Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, UO Oculistica Dipartimento di Chirurgia"

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Nagoya University Hospital

Nagoya, Aiti, Japan

Site Status

Nagoya City University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Nagoya, Aiti, Japan

Site Status

Nagoya University Hospital

Nagoya, Aiti, Japan

Site Status

Asahikawa Medical University Hospital

Asahikawa, Hokkaidô, Japan

Site Status

Fukushima Medical University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Fukushima, Hukusima, Japan

Site Status

Kagoshima University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Kagoshima, Kagoshima-ken, Japan

Site Status

Mie University Hospital

Tsu, Mie-ken, Japan

Site Status

Nihon University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Tokyo, Tôkyô, Japan

Site Status

University of Yamanashi Hospital

Chūō, Yamanashi, Japan

Site Status

Akita University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Akita, , Japan

Site Status

Nagasaki University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Nagasaki, , Japan

Site Status

Kansai Medical University Hospital - Ophthalmology

Hirakata, Ôsaka, Japan

Site Status

P.Stradina Clinical University Hospital

Riga, Rga, Latvia

Site Status

Signes Ozolinas Doctor Praxis in Ophthalmology

Jelgava, , Latvia

Site Status

Klaipedos Universitetine ligoniene

Klaipėda, Klaipdos Apskritis, Lithuania

Site Status

Vilniaus Universiteto Ligonines Santariskiu Klinikos (VULSK)

Vilnius, Vilnius County, Lithuania

Site Status

Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P.

México DF, Mexico City, Mexico

Site Status

Centro Medico Zambrano Hellion

Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico

Site Status

Centro de Retina Medica y Quirurgica S.C.

Zapopan, , Mexico

Site Status

Szpital Sw. Wojciecha

Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Profesorskie Centrum Okulistyki OKULISTYKA OPTIMUM

Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Centrum Medyczne PROMED

Krakow, , Poland

Site Status

Centrum Diagnostyki i Mikrochirurgii Oka-Lens Sp. z o.o.

Olsztyn, , Poland

Site Status

Centrum Medyczne UNO-MED

Tarnów, , Poland

Site Status

Klinika Okulistyczna "Jasne Blonia"

Lodz, Ódzkie, Poland

Site Status

Clinical Center of Serbia

Belgrade, , Serbia

Site Status

Univerzitna nemocnica Bratislava

Bratislava, Bratislava Region, Slovakia

Site Status

Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Zilina

Žilina, Ilinský Kraj, Slovakia

Site Status

Fakultna nemocnica Trencin

Trenčín, Treniansky Kraj, Slovakia

Site Status

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Samsung Medical Center - Ophthalmology

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital - Neurology

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital - Department of Ophthalmology

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Korea University Anam Hospital - Ophthalmology

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge

LHospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía

Córdoba, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínico San Carlos

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

FISABIO - Oftalmología Médica

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States Canada Czechia Estonia Germany Hong Kong Hungary Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Mexico Poland Serbia Slovakia South Korea Spain

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.amgentrials.com

AmgenTrials clinical trials website

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2019-002503-17

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

20170542

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Effect Aflibercept on Ocular Perfusion
NCT03804099 COMPLETED PHASE4