A 12-weeks Study to Evaluate Sulforaphane in the Treatment of Depression

NCT ID: NCT04246905

Last Updated: 2020-08-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-15

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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Major depressive disorder is a serious, recurrent and disabling mental disorder, which is the second leading cause of years lost to disability worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests the important role for inflammation and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of depression. Sulforaphane extracted from broccoli sprout is an agent with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Previous studies suggested sulforaphane activates Keap1-Nrf2 system to prevent depression-like phenotype in mice. In this study, the investigator attempts to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of sulforaphane plus a fixed oral antipressant in adult participants diagnosed with depression.

Detailed Description

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A total of 90 patients aged 18-55 years with depression will be included, all of whom gave informed consent. Participants will receive 12 weeks of either sulforaphane or placebo per day, in addition to the existing treatment. Baseline assessments include demographics, a comprehensive medical history, anthropometric measurements (weight and height), physical examination, and lab work. Clinical symptoms will be assessed by the Montgomery-A° sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Hamilton depressive scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The safety will be assessed by Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS). The cognitive function will be evaluated by MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB)at the beginning of the study and at week 12. The cranial MRI is examined at baseline and repeated at week 12. The primary outcomes will be the effective time and the percentages of efficacy at 8 weeks, measured using the MADRS. Efficacy is defined as ≥50% decreases in the total score of MADRS. Secondary outcomes include global psychopathology, quality of life, functioning, cognition, biological data, safety and tolerability.

Conditions

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Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will be treated with sulforaphane or placebo for 12 weeks after ramdomization.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Participants and researchers are blind to treatment allocation (double-blind). An independent researcher developed the computer-generated randomization plan.

Study Groups

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sulforaphane

sulforaphane treatment arm

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

sulforaphane

Intervention Type DRUG

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

Intervention Type DRUG

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

placebo

placebo arm

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placedo

Intervention Type OTHER

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

Intervention Type DRUG

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

Interventions

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sulforaphane

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

placedo

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)

To examine the add-on effect of sulforaphane in depression patients with selective 5 - HT reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-55 years old
* Clinical diagnosis of recurrent MDD or single-episode MDD with MADRS≥22, CGI-SI≥4
* be adherent to the continued oral antidepressant treatment medication

Exclusion Criteria

* treatment-resistant depression
* have known allergies, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or contraindications to SSRI or any of the trial preparations
* strong homicidal ideation/intent
* pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Renrong Wu

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Mental Health Institute of Second Xiangya Hospital,CSU

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Renrong Wu, M.D. Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+8615874179855

Jing Huang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Renrong Wu, PhD

Role: primary

15874179855

Other Identifiers

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2019209

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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