A Study to Test How Well Empagliflozin Works in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Already Take Insulin

NCT ID: NCT04233801

Last Updated: 2023-12-15

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

219 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-15

Study Completion Date

2022-03-10

Brief Summary

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This is a study in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. The study is open to people who take insulin but still have too high blood sugar levels. Participants may additionally be taking up to 2 other medicines for their diabetes. The purpose of this study is to find out whether empagliflozin taken together with insulin helps people with type 2 diabetes to better control their blood sugar.

The participants are in the study for about 7 months. During this time, they visit the study site about 8 times, 1 additional visit may be either a visit to the study site or a phone call. At the start of the study, participants are put into 3 groups by chance. Participants get either 10 mg empagliflozin tablets, or 25 mg empagliflozin tablets, or placebo tablets once a day. Placebo tablets look like empagliflozin tablets but do not contain any medicine.

The doctors regularly take blood samples from the participants. The changes in blood sugar levels are compared between the groups. The doctors also check the general health of the participants.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Empagliflozin 10 mg

1 table of 10 milligrams (mg) of Empagliflozin was administered orally once daily for a treatment period of 24 weeks.

Before the first dose of randomised drug, all participants went through a 2-week open label placebo run-in period, taking Placebo tablets orally once daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Empagliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin 25 mg

1 table of 25 milligrams (mg) of Empagliflozin was administered orally once daily for a treatment period of 24 weeks.

Before the first dose of randomised drug, all participants went through a 2-week open label placebo run-in period, taking Placebo tablets orally once daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Empagliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Empagliflozin

Placebo

Matching placebo was administered orally once daily for a treatment period of 24 weeks.

Before the first dose of randomised drug, all participants went through a 2-week open label placebo run-in period, taking Placebo tablets orally once daily.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Interventions

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Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years and ≤75 years old at Visit 1;
* Chinese patient with diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes prior to Visit 1;
* A stable treatment with premixed Insulin (≥ 20IU/day) or basal insulin (≥ 16 IU/day) for at least 12 weeks prior to enrolment with or without up to two OADs

* With maximum insulin dose of ≤ 1 unit/kg/day. Acceptable basal insulins should have duration of action up to 24 h such as insulin Degludec, insulin glargin, insulin detemir or NPH (neutral protamine hagedorn) insulin; Acceptable pre-mixed insulins could be once or twice daily posology only. The total insulin dose should not be changed by more than 20% of the baseline value within the 12 weeks prior to randomisation (Visit 3). Both human insulin \& insulin analogue are acceptable;
* If the patient is taking OADs, regimen has to be unchanged for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization (Visit 3);
* If the patient is taking metformin, stable dose (at least 1500 mg daily or maximum tolerated dose) must be maintained for at least 12 weeks without dose adjustments prior to randomization (Visit 3);
* HbA1c ≥7.5% and ≤11.0% at Visit 1;
* Fasting C-peptide: \>0.5 ng/mL (\>166pmol/L) at Visit 1;
* 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 45 kg/m2 at Visit 1;
* Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial;
* Male or female patients. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes;
* Patients receiving MDI insulin or insulin pump treatment;
* eGFR \<45ml/min/1.73m2 calculated based on MDRD formula;
* Uncontrolled hyperglycemia \[glucose level \>13. 9 mmol/l after an overnight fast during placebo run-in\];
* Severe hypoglycemia episode (event requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon or other resuscitative actions) within 6 months prior to Visit 1;
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma. Myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischaemic attack within 3 months prior to Visit 1;
* Bariatric surgery;
* Further criteria apply
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boehringer Ingelheim

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Peking University Third Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Pinggu Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The Second Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, , China

Site Status

The third xiangya hospital of Central South University

Changsha, , China

Site Status

The First Hospital, Chongqing Medical University

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Hangzhou, , China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University

Hangzhou, , China

Site Status

Anhui Provincial Hospital

Hefei, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology

Luoyang, , China

Site Status

Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital

Nanchang, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital to Nanchang University

Nanchang, , China

Site Status

The affiliated hospital of medicalcollege qingdao university

Qingdao, , China

Site Status

Tongren hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Centre Hospital of Putuo District, Shanghai

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University

Shenyang, , China

Site Status

Suzhou Municipal Hospital

Suzhou, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, , China

Site Status

Tianjin Medical University Chu Hisen-I Memorial Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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1245-0191

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id