The Use of Music in Reducing Pain During Outpatient Hysteroscopy
NCT ID: NCT04232930
Last Updated: 2020-05-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
107 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-06-01
2019-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Listening to music could be an easy and non-invasive way to reduce pain. A meta-analysis conducted on the effects of music on pain revealed that music interventions had statistically significant effects in decreasing pain on 0-10 pain scales. Researches on this topic in gynaecological office procedures, however, showed variation in the results. Some showed no positive effect of music on patient's level of pain, anxiety or satisfaction of patient or doctor for office hysteroscopy and colposcopy. On the other hand, some studies showed a positive effect of the use of music with a reduction of pain and anxiety during office hysteroscopy.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Music group
In the music group, music that chosen by the participant will be played through a speaker by the nursing staff during outpatient hysteroscopy. Music will be played through a speaker instead of headphone in order to maintain a good communication and interaction between the participant and the doctor.
Music
Four types of music will be provided, including pop, classical, jazz or spa music which are prepared by the study team. They contain instrumental songs only without vocal.
Non-music group
Participants in the non-music group will undergo outpatient hysteroscopy in the same setting and standard procedure without listening to any music.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Music
Four types of music will be provided, including pop, classical, jazz or spa music which are prepared by the study team. They contain instrumental songs only without vocal.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* signed informed consent
* ability to read Chinese or English.
Exclusion Criteria
* known anatomical abnormalities which would make performing the procedure more difficult
* use of premedication for cervical ripening
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Law Ho Ying
Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Principal Investigators
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Ho Ying Law
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Locations
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Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Hong Kong, HongKong, Hong Kong
Countries
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References
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Morgan M, Dodds W, Wolfe C, Raju S. Women's views and experiences of outpatient hysteroscopy: implications for a patient-centered service. Nurs Health Sci. 2004 Dec;6(4):315-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2004.00202.x.
Amer-Cuenca JJ, Marin-Buck A, Vitale SG, La Rosa VL, Caruso S, Cianci A, Lison JF. Non-pharmacological pain control in outpatient hysteroscopies. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2020 Feb;29(1):10-19. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2019.1576054. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
Mak N, Reinders IMA, Slockers SA, Westen EHMN, Maas JWM, Bongers MY. The effect of music in gynaecological office procedures on pain, anxiety and satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Surg. 2017;14(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s10397-017-1016-2. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Angioli R, De Cicco Nardone C, Plotti F, Cafa EV, Dugo N, Damiani P, Ricciardi R, Linciano F, Terranova C. Use of music to reduce anxiety during office hysteroscopy: prospective randomized trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014 May-Jun;21(3):454-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.07.020. Epub 2013 Aug 17.
Chan YM, Lee PW, Ng TY, Ngan HY, Wong LC. The use of music to reduce anxiety for patients undergoing colposcopy: a randomized trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2003 Oct;91(1):213-7. doi: 10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00412-8.
Lee JH. The Effects of Music on Pain: A Meta-Analysis. J Music Ther. 2016 Winter;53(4):430-477. doi: 10.1093/jmt/thw012. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form
Related Links
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Best Practice in Outpatient Hysteroscopy
Other Identifiers
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HKECREC-2019-034
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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