Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of Cingal® and Triamcinolone Hexacetonide for the Relief of Knee Osteoarthritis Pain (NCT NCT04231318)

NCT ID: NCT04231318

Last Updated: 2023-08-09

Results Overview

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment. A larger negative value indicates lower pain levels and a better outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

231 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

26 Weeks

Results posted on

2023-08-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cingal
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
Single injection of a 1 ml dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Overall Study
STARTED
99
99
33
Overall Study
COMPLETED
99
99
33
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Study of Cingal® and Triamcinolone Hexacetonide for the Relief of Knee Osteoarthritis Pain

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/mL) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/mL) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Total
n=231 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=5 Participants
58.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=7 Participants
60.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=5 Participants
59.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
141 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
90 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
66 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
157 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Index Knee
Index Knee - Right
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
111 Participants
n=4 Participants
Index Knee
Index Knee - Left
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
120 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment. A larger negative value indicates lower pain levels and a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-44.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.6
-37.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.9
-36.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 18 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative number for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-44.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.0
-40.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.0
-36.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative number for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-44.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
-38.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.5
-37.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative number for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-46.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.0
-40.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.1
-36.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative number for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-45.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.1
-37.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.9
-34.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 Week

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score comparing the Cingal arm to the TH arm, the Cingal arm to the Placebo arm, and the TH arm to the Placebo arm. WOMAC Pain is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative number for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in the WOMAC Pain Score, i.e. less pain post-treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Score
-40.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
-35.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.7
-24.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The post-treatment responder rate is determined through a calculation defined by the Outcomes Measures for Rheumatic Arthritis Clinical Trials-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) Responder Index. The OMERACT-OARSI Responder Index reports the percentage of subjects that met the criteria to be a good responder to treatment. The criteria for response are (1) improvement in pain or physical function \>50% and an absolute change \>20 mm; or (2) improvement of \>20% with an absolute change \>10 mm in at least of the following three categories: pain, physical function, and patient's global assessment. A higher percentage of subjects responding indicates a better outcome. OMERACT-OARSI responder rates were compared between the Cingal, TH and Placebo arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
The Outcomes Measures for Rheumatic Arthritis Clinical Trials-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) Responder Index
89.9 percentage of participants
80.8 percentage of participants
78.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

Change in knee pain was obtained from participant responses using a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Score at each time point. This VAS scale ranged from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Highest Pain Level. A negative value for the change in pain indicates less pain post-treatment. A larger negative value indicates a higher level of improvement, and a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in Knee Pain as Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Score
-35.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.0
-31.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.4
-27.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

Change in knee pain was obtained from participant responses using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score. This NRS Pain Score ranged from 0 = No Pain to 10 = Highest Pain Level. A negative value for the change in Pain Score indicates less pain post-treatment. A larger negative value indicates a higher level of improvement, and a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in Knee Pain as Measured by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score
-3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5
-3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3
-2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee function post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Function Score comparing the Cingal, TH, and Placebo arms. WOMAC Function Score records participant responses regarding the difficulty they have performing daily activities. The WOMAC Function Score is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Difficulty to 100 mm = Extreme Difficulty. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in WOMAC Function Score. A larger negative value indicates improvement in performing daily activities, and a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Function Score
-40.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.5
-37.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.8
-35.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee stiffness post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Stiffness Score comparing the Cingal, TH, and Placebo arms. WOMAC Stiffness Score records participant responses regarding the sensation of ease in moving their joint. The WOMAC Stiffness Score is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Stiffness to 100 mm = Extreme Stiffness. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in WOMAC Stiffness Score. A larger negative value indicates less stiffness, and a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Stiffness Score
-39.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.0
-34.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.9
-32.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in overall clinical improvement in the knee post-treatment as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Total Score comparing the Cingal, TH, and Placebo arms. WOMAC Total Score combines the three 0-to-100 point scores from the WOMAC Pain Score, the WOMAC Stiffness Score, and the WOMAC Function Score to calculate a TOTAL Score from 0 = No Symptoms to 100 = Highest Degrees of Pain, Stiffness and Functional Limitation Symptoms. A negative value for the change from Baseline in WOMAC Total Score indicates reduction in pain, stiffness, and improved function. A larger negative value indicates a better overall clinical outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Total Score
-41.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
-37.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
-35.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Score comparing the Cingal, TH, and Placebo arms. PGA Score records participant responses to their assessment of how much their STUDY (treated) knee is bothering them today . The PGA Score is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Extreme Pain. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in PGA Score. A larger negative value indicates less pain, and a better clinical outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) Score
-42.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.3
-37.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.3
-34.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The change from Baseline in knee pain post-treatment as measured by the Evaluator Global Assessment (EGA) Score comparing the Cingal, TH, and Placebo arms. EGA Score records the Study Evaluator's assessment of how much the patient's STUDY (treated) knee is bothering them today . The EGA Score is a validated 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 mm = No Pain to 100 mm = Extreme Pain. A negative value for the change from Baseline indicates improvement in EGA Score. A larger negative value indicates less pain, and a better clinical outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
Change From Baseline in the Evaluator Global Assessment (EGA) Score
-40.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.8
-33.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.0
-32.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 Weeks

Population: Intent To Treat (ITT)

The usage of Rescue Medication (RM) as based on the average number of acetominophen/paracetamol pills taken among participants at 26 Weeks post treatment comparing between the Cingal, Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) and Placebo arms. A smaller value in average RM indicates that fewer pills were taken by the participants, which may correlate to a better clinical outcome in terms of pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cingal
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 4 ml unit dose of Cingal containing 88 mg (22 mg/ml) of cross-linked sodium hyaluronate and 18 mg (4.5 mg/ml) of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 Participants
Single injection of a 1 ml unit dose of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) containing 20 mg/ml TH
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Single injection a 4 ml unit dose of Placebo containing 0.9% saline
The Usage of Rescue Medication (Acetaminophen/Paracetamol) at 26 Weeks
8.5 Pills
Standard Deviation 26.1
14.2 Pills
Standard Deviation 31.1
19.1 Pills
Standard Deviation 40.0

Adverse Events

Cingal

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 58 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 29 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cingal
n=99 participants at risk
Single injection of chemically cross-linked sodium hyaluronate supplied as a 4 mL unit dose with a nominal 18 mg of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 participants at risk
Single injection of TH 20 mg/ml supplied as 1 mL unit dose
Placebo
n=33 participants at risk
Single injection of 0.9% saline supplied as a 4 mL unit dose
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Psychiatric disorders
Delerium
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cingal
n=99 participants at risk
Single injection of chemically cross-linked sodium hyaluronate supplied as a 4 mL unit dose with a nominal 18 mg of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH)
Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH)
n=99 participants at risk
Single injection of TH 20 mg/ml supplied as 1 mL unit dose
Placebo
n=33 participants at risk
Single injection of 0.9% saline supplied as a 4 mL unit dose
General disorders
Injection site haematoma
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Injection Site irritation
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Injection site joint pain
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Injection site pain
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Pain
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
General disorders
Peripheral swelling
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Immune system disorders
Seasonal allergy
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Abcess limb
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Bacterial food poisoning
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Bursitis infective
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Localized infection
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Tooth infection
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.0%
4/99 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod sting
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament sprain
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus injury
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Radius fracture
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Suture related complication
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Synovial rupture
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Thermal burn
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
6.1%
6/99 • Number of events 6 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
5.1%
5/99 • Number of events 5 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint effusion
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint stiffness
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
2.0%
2/99 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal stenosis
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Synovial cyst
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Synovitis
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Vertebral foraminal stenosis
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Nervous system disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Nervous system disorders
Headache
3.0%
3/99 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Nervous system disorders
Transient global amnesia
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast fibrosis
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
1.0%
1/99 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint swelling
3.0%
3/99 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/99 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).
0.00%
0/33 • Adverse Events were collected from the time of the Baseline Study Visit until Study Completion at 26 Weeks.
The definitions of adverse events and serious adverse events is the same as used in the clinicaltrials.gov definitions. The incidence, timing, severity, and relationship to treatment of all Adverse Events (AE) were collected and coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA).

Additional Information

Kara Mezger, Executive Director Clinical Affairs

Anika Therapeutics

Phone: 781.457.9000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee PI shall not publish Index or the WOMAC® User Guide in any publication, on the Internet or any other public access medium. NICHOLAS BELLAMY, MD, MSc, DSc, MBA, FRACP shall be acknowledged as the source of the Index. Results at the Institution shall not be made before the first multi-site publication by Sponsor. If no multi-site publication within18 months after the Trial completion, PI has right to publish and or present its results (but not the results of any other site) from the Trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER