Pediatric Concussion Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT04226365

Last Updated: 2025-09-10

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

8 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-15

Study Completion Date

2023-05-31

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial in which subjects with a post concussive headache meeting inclusion criterion will be assigned to one of two treatment groups: placebo or nortriptyline. Each group will be evaluated at week 0 and again each week for the next 4 weeks of treatment with a concussion survey that rates their symptoms. At the end of 4 weeks the study will be unblinded. It is hypothesized that the addition of nortriptyline to the standard headache treatments will result in more rapid decrease of symptom score than with placebo.

Detailed Description

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Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. The experimental group receives standard headache treatment including Tylenol, NSAIDs 2-3x/week, vestibular PT and daily nortriptyline 10mg oral. The control group also receives the standard headache treatment, but will instead be given a placebo, which will look physically identical to the nortriptyline capsule and be comprised of non-active pharmaceutical grade excipient.

Conditions

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Concussion Post Syndrome Headaches Posttraumatic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Experimental

10mg capsule once daily for 4 weeks of nortriptyline

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nortriptyline

Intervention Type DRUG

10mg capsule Nortryptyline

Control

10mg capsule once daily for 4 weeks of Thick-It filler

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

10mg capsule Thick-It filler

Interventions

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Nortriptyline

10mg capsule Nortryptyline

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

10mg capsule Thick-It filler

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Pamelor

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
3. Participants aged 13-21 years old
4. In good general health as evidenced by medical history and diagnosed with recent head trauma meeting ICHD-3 criteria for acute posttraumatic headache with symptom onset \< 7 days from trauma
5. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
6. No loss of consciousness OR loss of consciousness \<30 minutes
7. Headache symptoms persisting ≥4 weeks post trauma
8. PCSHE score for headache + pressure in head + neck pain must be \> 3
9. After week 4 post-concussion at time of enrollment
10. Not currently receiving pharmacologic treatment for concussion asid from NSAIDs and acetaminophen

Exclusion Criteria

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

1. Focal neurological deficits following injury
2. Any acute abnormality on Computed Tomography (if obtained)
3. History of known seizure disorder or moderate or severe TBI
4. Current uncontrolled psychiatric illness given the potential side effects of the study drug (at investigator discretion).
5. Current suicidal ideation as screened for on PHQ on intake
6. A personal history of Brugada syndrome
7. Known allergic reaction to nortriptyline
8. Current pregnancy
9. Positive COVID-19 test in prior 14 days
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Lancaster General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patrick Moreno, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lancaster General Health Sports Medicine

Laura DiPaolo, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lancaster General Health Sports Medicine

Locations

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Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health

Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Choe MC, Blume HK. Pediatric Posttraumatic Headache: A Review. J Child Neurol. 2016 Jan;31(1):76-85. doi: 10.1177/0883073814568152. Epub 2015 Feb 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25670632 (View on PubMed)

Kacperski J, Hung R, Blume HK. Pediatric Posttraumatic Headache. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2016 Feb;23(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2015.08.005. Epub 2015 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27017019 (View on PubMed)

McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Bailes J, Broglio S, Cantu RC, Cassidy D, Echemendia RJ, Castellani RJ, Davis GA, Ellenbogen R, Emery C, Engebretsen L, Feddermann-Demont N, Giza CC, Guskiewicz KM, Herring S, Iverson GL, Johnston KM, Kissick J, Kutcher J, Leddy JJ, Maddocks D, Makdissi M, Manley GT, McCrea M, Meehan WP, Nagahiro S, Patricios J, Putukian M, Schneider KJ, Sills A, Tator CH, Turner M, Vos PE. Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-847. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699. Epub 2017 Apr 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28446457 (View on PubMed)

Makdissi M, Schneider KJ, Feddermann-Demont N, Guskiewicz KM, Hinds S, Leddy JJ, McCrea M, Turner M, Johnston KM. Approach to investigation and treatment of persistent symptoms following sport-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(12):958-968. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097470. Epub 2017 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28483928 (View on PubMed)

Bernard CO, Ponsford JL, McKinlay A, McKenzie D, Krieser D. Do Concussive Symptoms Really Resolve in Young Children? J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017 Nov/Dec;32(6):413-424. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000298.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28422893 (View on PubMed)

Kuczynski A, Crawford S, Bodell L, Dewey D, Barlow KM. Characteristics of post-traumatic headaches in children following mild traumatic brain injury and their response to treatment: a prospective cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013 Jul;55(7):636-41. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12152. Epub 2013 Apr 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23560811 (View on PubMed)

Johnson JG, Harris ES, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The patient health questionnaire for adolescents: validation of an instrument for the assessment of mental disorders among adolescent primary care patients. J Adolesc Health. 2002 Mar;30(3):196-204. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00333-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11869927 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: English Version

View Document

Related Links

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https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097506SCAT5

Sport concussion assessment tool - 5th edition

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=e17dc299-f52d-414d-ab6e-e809bd6f8acb

Pamelor \[package insert\]. Hazelwood, MO: Mallinckrodt Inc; 2019.

Other Identifiers

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2019-83

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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