Topical Application of Imiquimod Gel at Different Concentrations in Actinic Cheilitis

NCT ID: NCT04219358

Last Updated: 2022-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-23

Study Completion Date

2021-08-24

Brief Summary

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Actinic cheilitis is a potentially malignant lesion on the lower lip, which can progress to more serious illnesses such as cancer if not treated. Usually treatment of this condition is only based on clinical appearance, but there is no established cure treatment. Topical imiquimod is a medicine indicated for the treatment of skin diseases, but it has not yet been proven to treat actinic cheilitis. In this research, the investigator's aim is to evaluate the response to actinic cheilitis treatment with the current standard treatment compared to high and low concentration imiquimod topical formulations.

Detailed Description

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Three formulations are used in this research: imiquimod 5%, imiquimod 0.05% e imiquimod nanoencapsulated 0.05%. Nanoencapsulation is a process that concentrates the drug into a capsule not visible to the naked eye, allowing it to penetrate skin more easily and will only release the drug at the lesion site. The drug is presented in a free form inside the gel in the others formulations.

Conditions

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Actinic Cheilitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
A pharmacist, who will not have contact with the study subjects at any time, will prepare the hydrogels in transparent sealed syringes, which will be numerically coded and two spreadsheets with the codes will be generated and placed in sealed brown envelopes. One envelope will be held by the pharmacist and the other envelope will be placed in a safe place. Participants will not know which medication they received until the end of the experimental phase. The vehicle gel is identical in appearance to those containing imiquimod. If for any reason the information on which treatment has been allocated is required, the external assistant will take all possible measures to ensure that the masking is not broken. The examiners who will perform the treatment and clinical evaluation will be blinded to the experimental group. Primary outcome measure is based on clinical evaluation of lesions by photographs. The images will be coded in order to achieve blindness of outcome assessors.

Study Groups

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Placebo & Standard Treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vehicle Gel Base

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and water.

Lip sunscreen 30 Sun Protector Factor (SPF)

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply sunscreen on the lip 30 minutes every day before sun exposure. Protects against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B rays).

Dexpanthenol

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply dexpanthenol on the lip, two (2) times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.

Reduces transepidermic water loss and maintaining the natural smoothness and elasticity of the skin. It accelerates the cell renewal, rebuilds damaged tissues and promote the normal keratinisation of the skin and hair.

Imiquimod 5% & Standard Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod 5% gel

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and free form imiquimod 5%.

Lip sunscreen 30 Sun Protector Factor (SPF)

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply sunscreen on the lip 30 minutes every day before sun exposure. Protects against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B rays).

Dexpanthenol

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply dexpanthenol on the lip, two (2) times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.

Reduces transepidermic water loss and maintaining the natural smoothness and elasticity of the skin. It accelerates the cell renewal, rebuilds damaged tissues and promote the normal keratinisation of the skin and hair.

Imiquimod 0.05% & Standard Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod 0,05% gel

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and imiquimod 0.05% free form.

Lip sunscreen 30 Sun Protector Factor (SPF)

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply sunscreen on the lip 30 minutes every day before sun exposure. Protects against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B rays).

Dexpanthenol

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply dexpanthenol on the lip, two (2) times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.

Reduces transepidermic water loss and maintaining the natural smoothness and elasticity of the skin. It accelerates the cell renewal, rebuilds damaged tissues and promote the normal keratinisation of the skin and hair.

Imiquimod nanoencapsulated 0.05% & Standard Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiquimod nanoencapsulated 0,05% gel

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and imiquomod in a nanoencapsulated suspension at concentration of 0,05%

Lip sunscreen 30 Sun Protector Factor (SPF)

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply sunscreen on the lip 30 minutes every day before sun exposure. Protects against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B rays).

Dexpanthenol

Intervention Type DRUG

Apply dexpanthenol on the lip, two (2) times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.

Reduces transepidermic water loss and maintaining the natural smoothness and elasticity of the skin. It accelerates the cell renewal, rebuilds damaged tissues and promote the normal keratinisation of the skin and hair.

Interventions

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Vehicle Gel Base

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and water.

Intervention Type DRUG

Imiquimod 5% gel

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and free form imiquimod 5%.

Intervention Type DRUG

Imiquimod 0,05% gel

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and imiquimod 0.05% free form.

Intervention Type DRUG

Imiquimod nanoencapsulated 0,05% gel

Apply 0.5ml of gel stored in a 1ml syringe over the lip 3 times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) at night for a period of 4 weeks.

Gel components: medium molecular weight chitosan, lactic acid 85% and imiquomod in a nanoencapsulated suspension at concentration of 0,05%

Intervention Type DRUG

Lip sunscreen 30 Sun Protector Factor (SPF)

Apply sunscreen on the lip 30 minutes every day before sun exposure. Protects against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B rays).

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexpanthenol

Apply dexpanthenol on the lip, two (2) times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.

Reduces transepidermic water loss and maintaining the natural smoothness and elasticity of the skin. It accelerates the cell renewal, rebuilds damaged tissues and promote the normal keratinisation of the skin and hair.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of actinic cheilitis;
* No previous lip treatment with Imiquimod.

Exclusion Criteria

* Present lesions suspected of squamous cell carcinoma of the lip.
* Previous history of lip cancer treatment.
* Prior treatment other than standard treatment.
* History of allergic reactions to imiquimod or any other component of the formulas.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Fernanda Visioli, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Locations

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Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

School of Dentistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Other Identifiers

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2018-0656

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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