Gene Therapy with Modified Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA

NCT ID: NCT04201405

Last Updated: 2025-03-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-07

Study Completion Date

2026-10-30

Brief Summary

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Patients with MPS IIIA have a clinical disorder marked by severe and progressive brain disease and neurological symptoms due to the accumulation of undigested glycosaminoglycans in all cells of the body.

This study will be the first in human clinical trial to explore the safety, tolerability and clinical efficacy of ex vivo gene therapy (autologous CD34+ cells transduced with a lentiviral vector containing the human SGSH gene) in MPSIIIA patients. Following treatment with the gene therapy patients will be followed up for a minimum of 3 years.

Detailed Description

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MPS IIIA is caused by a deficiency of the heparan-N-sulfatase (SGSH) enzyme, leading to the accumulation of the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulphate in the lysosomes. Untreated patients of MPS IIIA experience rapid and progressive neurologic deterioration. To date, there is no effective disease-modifying treatment for patients suffering from MPS IIIA.

This study aims to recruit 3 to 5 patients with MPS IIIA who satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria and provide full consent, between 3 months and 24 months of age. The investigational medicinal product (IMP) will be a cell-based gene therapy that uses genetically modified autologous CD34+ haematopoietic stem cells transduced with a lentiviral vector containing the human SGSH gene. Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 3 years after gene therapy.

Conditions

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Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Haematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for MPS IIIA

Open label

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Autologous CD34+ cells transduced with a lentiviral vector containing the human SGSH gene

Intervention Type DRUG

Autologous CD34+ haematopoietic stem cells from MPS IIIA patients will be genetically modified ex vivo using CD11b.SGSH Lentiviral vector (LV), a self-inactivating LV expressing the SGSH gene codon optimized for human use and regulated by a human CD11b myeloid-specific promoter. Cells will be cryopreserved prior to patient administration.

Interventions

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Autologous CD34+ cells transduced with a lentiviral vector containing the human SGSH gene

Autologous CD34+ haematopoietic stem cells from MPS IIIA patients will be genetically modified ex vivo using CD11b.SGSH Lentiviral vector (LV), a self-inactivating LV expressing the SGSH gene codon optimized for human use and regulated by a human CD11b myeloid-specific promoter. Cells will be cryopreserved prior to patient administration.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Written informed consent of a legally authorized guardian(s)
2. Age at baseline ≥3 months and ≤24 months
3. Normal cognitive function or mild cognitive deterioration (subject has a Development Quotient (DQ) score ≥80) at baseline as determined by the Bayley Scale of Infant Development-third edition (BSID-III), cognitive domain)
4. Sibling or relative of known MPS IIIA patients with rapidly progressing phenotype, or genotype associated with rapidly progressing phenotype, or presence of somatic features predictive of rapid progression
5. SGSH activity ≤10% of the Lower Limit of Normal as measured in leukocytes, plus either (1) a normal enzyme activity level of at least one other sulfatase (to rule out multiple sulfatase deficiency) as measured in leukocytes or (2) two documented mutations in the SGSH gene.
6. Medically stable and able to accommodate the protocol requirements, including travel without placing an undue burden on the patient/patient's family, as determined by the CI.

Exclusion Criteria

1. The subject has received stem cell, gene therapy or enzyme replacement therapy (any route of administration)
2. Subject currently enrolled in other interventional clinical trials.
3. Contraindications for MRI scans.
4. The subject has a history of poorly controlled seizures.
5. Homozygous or compound heterozygous for the S298P mutation or any other mutation known to be associated to slow-progressing phenotype.
6. The subject is currently receiving psychotropic or other medications which, in the CI's opinion, would be likely to substantially confound test results.
7. The subject has received any investigational medicinal product (including Genistein) within 30 days prior to the Baseline visit or is scheduled to receive any investigational medicinal product during the course of the study.
8. Documented Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (positive HIV RNA and/or anti-p24 antibodies).
9. Malignant neoplasia (except local skin cancer) or a documented history of hereditary cancer syndrome. Subjects with a prior successfully treated malignancy and a sufficient follow-up to exclude recurrence (based on oncologist opinion) can be included after discussion and approval by the Medical Monitor.
10. Myelodysplasia, cytogenetic alterations characteristic of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia, or other serious haematological disorders.
11. The subject has a medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the CI, might compromise the subject's ability to comply with protocol requirements, the subject's well-being or safety, or the interpretability of the subject's clinical data.
12. Visual or hearing impairment sufficient to preclude cooperation with neurodevelopmental testing.
13. Severe behavioural disturbances due to reasons other than MPS IIIA and likely to interfere with protocol compliance, as determined by the CI.
14. Known sensitivity to busulfan.
15. The receipt of live vaccinations within 30 days prior to study start.
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Orchard Therapeutics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

CTI Clinical Trial and Consulting Services

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University College, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Manchester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rob Wynn

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Brian Bigger

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Manchester

Robert Wynn

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MFT

Locations

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Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Ellison SM, Liao A, Wood S, Taylor J, Youshani AS, Rowlston S, Parker H, Armant M, Biffi A, Chan L, Farzaneh F, Wynn R, Jones SA, Heal P, Gaspar HB, Bigger BW. Pre-clinical Safety and Efficacy of Lentiviral Vector-Mediated Ex Vivo Stem Cell Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2019 Apr 6;13:399-413. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2019.04.001. eCollection 2019 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31044143 (View on PubMed)

Holley RJ, Wood SR, Bigger BW. Delivering Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy Treatments for Neurological Lysosomal Diseases. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2019 Jan 16;10(1):18-20. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00408. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30136572 (View on PubMed)

Ghosh A, Shapiro E, Rust S, Delaney K, Parker S, Shaywitz AJ, Morte A, Bubb G, Cleary M, Bo T, Lavery C, Bigger BW, Jones SA. Recommendations on clinical trial design for treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017 Jun 26;12(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0675-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28651568 (View on PubMed)

Sergijenko A, Langford-Smith A, Liao AY, Pickford CE, McDermott J, Nowinski G, Langford-Smith KJ, Merry CL, Jones SA, Wraith JE, Wynn RF, Wilkinson FL, Bigger BW. Myeloid/Microglial driven autologous hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy corrects a neuronopathic lysosomal disease. Mol Ther. 2013 Oct;21(10):1938-49. doi: 10.1038/mt.2013.141. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23748415 (View on PubMed)

Langford-Smith A, Wilkinson FL, Langford-Smith KJ, Holley RJ, Sergijenko A, Howe SJ, Bennett WR, Jones SA, Wraith J, Merry CL, Wynn RF, Bigger BW. Hematopoietic stem cell and gene therapy corrects primary neuropathology and behavior in mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA mice. Mol Ther. 2012 Aug;20(8):1610-21. doi: 10.1038/mt.2012.82. Epub 2012 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22547151 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R119861

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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