Medium vs Low Oxygen Threshold for the Surfactant Administration
NCT ID: NCT04199364
Last Updated: 2021-04-19
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
200 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-06-01
2025-04-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In this single-center, randomized, phase 4 trial, preterm infants (gestational age\<32 weeks) with RDS will be randomized to receive exogenous surfactant at 25% or 35% of FiO2 threshold. According to the unit policy, the exogenous surfactant will be administered by an endotracheal tube in intubated infants, or by Intubation-Surfactant-Extubation (InSurE) / Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA) methods in infants who will not remain intubated. The method used for the surfactant administration will be at the discretion of the caring physician.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Low FiO2 threshold
A fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of 25% to have an oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 90-92%.
Poractant Alfa 80 mg/mL Intratracheal Suspension
Exogenous surfactant (Poractant Alfa) administration at a dose of 200 mg/kg.
Medium FiO2 threshold
A fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of 35% to have an oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 90-92%.
Poractant Alfa 80 mg/mL Intratracheal Suspension
Exogenous surfactant (Poractant Alfa) administration at a dose of 200 mg/kg.
Interventions
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Poractant Alfa 80 mg/mL Intratracheal Suspension
Exogenous surfactant (Poractant Alfa) administration at a dose of 200 mg/kg.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* diagnosis of respiratory distress (RDS);
* need for ventilatory support;
* written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* genetic disorders;
* perinatal asphyxia.
* neonatal pneumonia or wet lung or meconium aspiration syndrome at birth.
24 Weeks
32 Weeks
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Virgilio Paolo Carnielli
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Virgilio Paolo Carnielli
Director of Neonatology
Central Contacts
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References
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Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Te Pas A, Plavka R, Roehr CC, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GHA, Halliday HL. European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2019 Update. Neonatology. 2019;115(4):432-450. doi: 10.1159/000499361. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Surfactant-replacement therapy for respiratory distress in the preterm and term neonate. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):419-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3283.
Jobe AH. Pulmonary surfactant therapy. N Engl J Med. 1993 Mar 25;328(12):861-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199303253281208. No abstract available.
Ammari A, Suri M, Milisavljevic V, Sahni R, Bateman D, Sanocka U, Ruzal-Shapiro C, Wung JT, Polin RA. Variables associated with the early failure of nasal CPAP in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 2005 Sep;147(3):341-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.04.062.
Fuchs H, Lindner W, Leiprecht A, Mendler MR, Hummler HD. Predictors of early nasal CPAP failure and effects of various intubation criteria on the rate of mechanical ventilation in preterm infants of <29 weeks gestational age. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011 Sep;96(5):F343-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.2010.205898. Epub 2011 Jan 30.
Dargaville PA, Gerber A, Johansson S, De Paoli AG, Kamlin CO, Orsini F, Davis PG; Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network. Incidence and Outcome of CPAP Failure in Preterm Infants. Pediatrics. 2016 Jul;138(1):e20153985. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3985.
Pillai MS, Sankar MJ, Mani K, Agarwal R, Paul VK, Deorari AK. Clinical prediction score for nasal CPAP failure in pre-term VLBW neonates with early onset respiratory distress. J Trop Pediatr. 2011 Aug;57(4):274-9. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmq047. Epub 2010 Jun 16.
Dargaville PA, Aiyappan A, De Paoli AG, Dalton RG, Kuschel CA, Kamlin CO, Orsini F, Carlin JB, Davis PG. Continuous positive airway pressure failure in preterm infants: incidence, predictors and consequences. Neonatology. 2013;104(1):8-14. doi: 10.1159/000346460. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
De Jaegere AP, van der Lee JH, Cante C, van Kaam AH. Early prediction of nasal continuous positive airway pressure failure in preterm infants less than 30 weeks gestation. Acta Paediatr. 2012 Apr;101(4):374-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02558.x. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
Rocha G, Flor-de-Lima F, Proenca E, Carvalho C, Quintas C, Martins T, Freitas A, Paz-Dias C, Silva A, Guimaraes H. Failure of early nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants of 26 to 30 weeks gestation. J Perinatol. 2013 Apr;33(4):297-301. doi: 10.1038/jp.2012.110. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
Gulczynska E, Szczapa T, Hozejowski R, Borszewska-Kornacka MK, Rutkowska M. Fraction of Inspired Oxygen as a Predictor of CPAP Failure in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Neonatology. 2019;116(2):171-178. doi: 10.1159/000499674. Epub 2019 May 21.
Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Plavka R, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GH, Halliday HL. European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2016 Update. Neonatology. 2017;111(2):107-125. doi: 10.1159/000448985. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
Walsh BK, Daigle B, DiBlasi RM, Restrepo RD; American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical Practice Guideline. Surfactant replacement therapy: 2013. Respir Care. 2013 Feb;58(2):367-75. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02189.
McCord FB, Curstedt T, Halliday HL, McClure G, Reid MM, Robertson B. Surfactant treatment and incidence of intraventricular haemorrhage in severe respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Jan;63(1):10-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.1.10.
Narendran V, Donovan EF, Hoath SB, Akinbi HT, Steichen JJ, Jobe AH. Early bubble CPAP and outcomes in ELBW preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2003 Apr-May;23(3):195-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7210904.
Hedstrom AB, Gove NE, Mayock DE, Batra M. Performance of the Silverman Andersen Respiratory Severity Score in predicting PCO2 and respiratory support in newborns: a prospective cohort study. J Perinatol. 2018 May;38(5):505-511. doi: 10.1038/s41372-018-0049-3. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
Pang H, Zhang B, Shi J, Zang J, Qiu L. Diagnostic value of lung ultrasound in evaluating the severity of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Eur J Radiol. 2019 Jul;116:186-191. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 May 7.
Li L, Yang Q, Li L, Guan J, Liu Z, Han J, Chao Y, Wang Z, Yu X. [The value of lung ultrasound score on evaluating clinical severity and prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2015 Jul;27(7):579-84. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2015.07.008. Chinese.
Trachsel D, McCrindle BW, Nakagawa S, Bohn D. Oxygenation index predicts outcome in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul 15;172(2):206-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-625OC. Epub 2005 Apr 7.
Other Identifiers
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2019-002923-13
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2535
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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