Inclusion of Mobilisation With Movement to an Exercise Programme in Rotator Cuff Related Pain
NCT ID: NCT04175184
Last Updated: 2024-10-15
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
70 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-09-01
2023-12-11
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Shoulder pain is one of the most common sources of musculoskeletal pain that might affect up to 20% of the population. Additional important epidemiological data concerning shoulder pain is the fact that approximately 40% of people complaining of shoulder pain will still be symptomatic after six months. Physiotherapy has an important role in the management of rotator cuff related pain and exercise is the main therapeutic approach when considering pain and functional restriction,
Mobilisation with movement (MWM) is one alternative musculoskeletal approach that focuses on improving active pain-free range of motion. This concept of treatment incorporates a passive accessory glide produced by the clinician, followed by an active movement executed by the patient. Different studies have suggested positive effects of MWM in patients complaining of shoulder pain. On the other hand, other studies reported no superior effects when using MWM in their studies. Several methodological aspects might have influenced this discrepancy in results, such as population, dosage and type of MWM utilized, follow-up period and outcome measures. Due to this uncertainty, the current research aims to further explore the inclusion of MWM to an exercise programme in patients with rotator cuff related pain.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
A scale ranging from "treatment under investigation" to "I don´t know" will be used to assess blinding of participants.
Blinding of outcome assessor: this research assistant will only be responsible for conducting the outcome assessments. He/she will be unaware of group allocation and will also be requested not to discuss any specifics about the treatment programmes with the participants
Study Groups
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Experimental group
1. Exercise programme: 2-3 sets of 10-15 repetitions of shoulder girdle and glenohumeral strengthening exercises performed in different positions in addition to three stretching exercises.
2. Mobilisation with movement (MWM): the participant and physiotherapist will decide one movement more functionally relevant to the patient. Afterwards, attempts of MWM will be applied to different joints in order to identify one particular MWM that improves significantly the movement previously selected. Then, one set of six to ten repetitions will be applied. This process of pragmatically using MWM will be conducted in every session, but from the second session onwards, two to three sets of ten repetitions will be applied, with an interval of sixty seconds between sets. In case of failure to identify an MWM that improves the movement significantly, the patient decides which one seemed to be best and one set of six repetitions will be applied to the onset of discomfort.
Mobilisation with Movement
MWM is a pain-free manual therapy procedure that aims to restore full active pain-free range of motion. It consists of an accessory movement performed by the therapist followed by an active movement executed by the patient. The accessory glide might be produced by the therapist´s hands or by a belt. Minor changes in the amount of force or direction of the glide are common to produce better results.
The MWM procedures will be used pragmatically in this study. Therefore, several attempts might be needed to produce the outcome desired. In the case of the shoulder, they can be applied to the glenohumeral joint, scapulothoracic joint, acromioclavicular joint, cervical and thoracic spines and the rib cage. The decision making process in this study will be based on the outcome observed. The procedure that produced the greatest improvement in active pain-free range of motion will be the one used on that occasion.
Placebo group
1. The exercise programme is exactly the same as the experimental group.
2. Sham MWM: the participant and physiotherapist will decide together one movement that is more functionally relevant to the patient. Afterwards, a sham MWM (Delgado-Gil et al 2015) will be applied and the movement previously selected will be repeated six times in the first consultation. The participant will be informed that he/she should move to the onset of symptoms, if they occur.This process will be conducted in every session, but from the second session onwards, two to three sets of 10 repetitions will be applied, with an interval of sixty seconds between sets. In case the sham MWM failed to improve the movement significantly, one set of six repetitions will be applied only.
Sham Mobilisation with Movement
Sham MWM is a comparator procedure used in this research to control for placebo related mechanisms of action. This procedure has already been used in previous research (Delgado-Gil et al 2015). Briefly, the therapist will stand opposite to the affected shoulder, he/she will place the thenar eminence of the anterior hand on the skin in front of the humeral head, while the posterior hand will rest on the scapula. Both hands will just lightly rest on the skin, no accessory glide will be performed to the humeral head. Then, the participant will move his/her shoulder in the direction previously selected. Shall the procedure elicit pain-free full range of motion, the participant will move their shoulder ten times. Otherwise, the movement should be performed up to the onset of symptoms.
Interventions
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Mobilisation with Movement
MWM is a pain-free manual therapy procedure that aims to restore full active pain-free range of motion. It consists of an accessory movement performed by the therapist followed by an active movement executed by the patient. The accessory glide might be produced by the therapist´s hands or by a belt. Minor changes in the amount of force or direction of the glide are common to produce better results.
The MWM procedures will be used pragmatically in this study. Therefore, several attempts might be needed to produce the outcome desired. In the case of the shoulder, they can be applied to the glenohumeral joint, scapulothoracic joint, acromioclavicular joint, cervical and thoracic spines and the rib cage. The decision making process in this study will be based on the outcome observed. The procedure that produced the greatest improvement in active pain-free range of motion will be the one used on that occasion.
Sham Mobilisation with Movement
Sham MWM is a comparator procedure used in this research to control for placebo related mechanisms of action. This procedure has already been used in previous research (Delgado-Gil et al 2015). Briefly, the therapist will stand opposite to the affected shoulder, he/she will place the thenar eminence of the anterior hand on the skin in front of the humeral head, while the posterior hand will rest on the scapula. Both hands will just lightly rest on the skin, no accessory glide will be performed to the humeral head. Then, the participant will move his/her shoulder in the direction previously selected. Shall the procedure elicit pain-free full range of motion, the participant will move their shoulder ten times. Otherwise, the movement should be performed up to the onset of symptoms.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Complaining of shoulder pain for at least six weeks.
* Scoring at least 3 out 10 on a numeric pain rating scale (0- no pain; 10- worst pain imaginable).
* Pain on active shoulder movement
* Pain provoked by at least three of the following tests: Hawkins-Kennedy, Neer, painful arc, resisted external rotation, empty or full can.
* Participants referred by a specialist under the diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome, rotator cuff tendinopathy, partial rotator cuff tears, subacromial pain, bursitis.
Exclusion Criteria
* History compatible with complete rotator cuff and biceps rupture.
* Adhesive capsulitis.
* History of dislocation.
* Glenohumeral osteoarthritis.
* Cancer
* Systemic, local or self-immune inflammatory conditions.
* Previous shoulder or neck surgery.
* Familiar pain provoked by neck movements.
* Presence of radicular signs.
* Use of corticosteroids over the past six months.
* Diagnosis of fibromyalgia.
* Participants with clinical depression
* Participants under treatment for her/his shoulder condition.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Rafael Baeske
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Marcelo Faria, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre
Locations
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Albrecht - Clínica Integrada de Reabilitação
São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Faculdades Integradas de Taquara
Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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10534119.5.0000.5345
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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