Tumoral Bone Strength Assessment by Numerical Simulation Using Quantitative CT : the MEKANOS Study

NCT ID: NCT04170634

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-28

Study Completion Date

2026-11-28

Brief Summary

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Osteolytic bone metastases and myeloma bone lesions are responsible of long bone and vertebral fractures leading to restricted mobility, surgery and medullar compression that severely alter quality of life and that have a huge medico-economic impact. It has been estimated that 50% of the patients with bone metastasis will encounter bone complications. In the recent years, Bone Oncology Multidisciplinary Meetings have been developed to optimize bone metastases management for each patient in harmony with oncology program.

The assessment of the fracture risk of bone metastasis remains fairly empirical and is based on simple radiography. The Mirel's score for long bones is focused on the extent of cortical defect caused by bone metastasis to identify high-risk patients at risk of fracture during surgery. It is old, little used in routine and lacks sensitivity and specificity. The SINS (Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score) score is the reference for vertebrae. Today, most patients with fracture-risk bone metastasis benefit from a lesion-centered CT scan to better characterize its extent and position but the interpretation remains qualitative. Metastases are considered as an air cavity and the mechanical properties of the tumor are not evaluated. However, many other parameters from the CTscan are available such as cortical or trabecular compartment densitometry, cortical thickness, tumor volume, and position of lysis in the bone.

Based on experience acquired by the service in the evaluation of bone mechanical strength on benign bones, the investigator aim at integrating in the numerical simulation the mechanical properties of both bone and tumor, in order to evaluate the mechanical strength of the pathological bone using a numerical simulation model (finite element analysis-FEA).

MEKANOS will enroll patients with bone metastases of breast, lung, kidney, thyroid or bladder cancer and myeloma lesions affecting the vertebrae or the upper end of the femur.

The resistance obtained will be compared to that of an intact bone. The best predictive parameters of mechanical strength (position of lysis, tumor nature, and bone architecture) will be then determined. Finally, the added value of this technique in relation to historical fragility scores (Mirel's and SINS scores) will be assessed.

The ultimate goal is to provide tools to assess fracture risk and improve the preventive management of bone metastases in harmony with the referring oncologist

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Metastases to Bone Metastatic Breast Cancer Metastatic NSCLC

Keywords

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osteolytic secondary tumoral lesion femur vertebrae qCT routine imagery

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with bone metastases at risk of fracture

Adult patients with tumor osteolytic bone lesions located in proximal femur and/or vertebrae secondary to a myeloma or a breast, lung (NSCL: Non-Small Cell Lung), bladder, thyroid or kidney cancer. The target vertebrae or femur has to be naïve of localized treatment (interventional radiology - cementoplasty, cryotherapy, radiofrequency…). Previous exposure to systemic oncological treatments (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy…) and bone treatments are allowed if administered for less than 3 months.

Evaluation of the fracture risk using data from routine qCT (quantitative Computed Tomography) scan and numerical simulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Assessment of the mechanical tumor bone strength by numerical simulation using qCT routine imagery of proximal femur (applying a monopodal standing load) and vertebrae (applying a uniaxial compression load).

Interventions

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Evaluation of the fracture risk using data from routine qCT (quantitative Computed Tomography) scan and numerical simulation

Assessment of the mechanical tumor bone strength by numerical simulation using qCT routine imagery of proximal femur (applying a monopodal standing load) and vertebrae (applying a uniaxial compression load).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (\> 18 years of age).
* Patients who do not object to participating in the study. For patients participating to the biological collection: signature of the written informed consent..
* Patients with secondary tumor lesion(s) of mammary or pulmonary non-small cell, renal, bladder, thyroid or myeloma bone origin.
* Existence of a CT scan focused on the target lesion (or which will be performed as part of the care), performed within a time window of 30 days before and 20 days after inclusion, as part of the patient's usual bone management.
* Size of target lesion: either diffuse permeative or \> 15 mm in size.
* Exposure to systemic bone therapy for 3 months or less (daily clodronate or denosumab, zoledronic acid, monthly pamidronate) is allowed
* Patients who received previous systemic oncological treatments (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy…) are eligible.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have received targeted treatment at the target location either in the form of radiotherapy, surgery or interventional radiology (cementoplasty, cryotherapy, radiofrequency).
* Fractured pathological target bone.
* For the femur target, the patient must not have a hip prosthesis on either side (target or contralateral)
* Patients under trusteeship.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cyrille CONFAVREUX, PR

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Service de Rhumatologie

Locations

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Service de rhumatologie, CHU d'Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Ch Annecy Genevois

Annecy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de radiothérapie, Institut Jean-Perrin

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de rhumatologie, CH Annemasse

Contamine-sur-Arve, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service d'onco-rhumatologie, Centre Oscar Lombret

Lille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de Radiothérapie, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Prom. Léa et Napoléon Bullukian

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service d'oncologie médicale, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de Rhumatologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Lyon Sud

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de rhumatologie, CHU de Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Service de rhumatologie, CHU de Saint Etienne

Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Cyrille CONFAVREUX, PR

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 4.78.86.12.31

Email: [email protected]

Sara CALATTINI

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 4.78.86.37.79

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Béatrice BOUVARD

Role: primary

Frédérique ORSINI-PIOCELLE

Role: primary

Aurélie BELLIERE

Role: primary

Arnaud MAZOUYES

Role: primary

Marie-Hélène VIEILLARD

Role: primary

Line CLAUDE

Role: primary

Nicolas GIRARD

Role: primary

Antoine FEYDY

Role: primary

Cyrille CONFAVREUX, PR

Role: primary

Guillaumd LARID

Role: primary

Thierry THOMAS

Role: primary

Karima BOUSSOUALI

Role: backup

Selima SELLAMI

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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69HCL17_0642

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id