Preemptive Endoluminal Negative Pressure in Minimally Invasive Transthoracic Esophagectomy

NCT ID: NCT04162860

Last Updated: 2019-12-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-04

Study Completion Date

2021-03-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of the preSponge randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be to assess the potential protective effects of preemptive endoscopic negative pressure therapy (ENP) on postoperative morbidity in high-risk patients undergoing total minimally invasive transthoracic esophagectomy with gastric pull-up reconstruction and high intrathoracic anastomosis (thoracoscopic and laparoscopic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer Surgery--Complications Leak, Anastomotic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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minimally invasive esophagectomy with preemptive ENP

Patients will undergo a standard total minimally invasive transthoracic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy with preemptive ENP. After completion of the esophago-gastric anastomosis, an Eso-SPONGE® system will be inserted via an intraoperative gastroscopy. ENP will be carried out upon completion of the esophago-gastrostomy, but no later than 12 hours after the surgical intervention. Postoperatively, secretions are then continuously evacuated using a suction pump generating a negative pressure between 75 and 100 mmHg. ENP will remain for 4 days and will be monitored with clinical parameters.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Eso-SPONGE® device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Preemptive ENP therapy will be carried out with either an Eso-SPONGE® device system (Eso-SPONGE®, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen, Germany). Eso-SPONGE® consists of an open-pored polyurethane foam fitted to a gastric tube. Secretions are then continuously evacuated using a suction pump generating a negative pressure between 75 and 100 mmHg.

Standard minimally invasive esophagectomy

Patients in the control group will undergo a standard minimally invasive transthoracic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy without preemptive ENP.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Eso-SPONGE® device

Preemptive ENP therapy will be carried out with either an Eso-SPONGE® device system (Eso-SPONGE®, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen, Germany). Eso-SPONGE® consists of an open-pored polyurethane foam fitted to a gastric tube. Secretions are then continuously evacuated using a suction pump generating a negative pressure between 75 and 100 mmHg.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

We will include adult patients (≥18 years of age) with resectable esophageal cancer (adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma) with high risk for anastomotic leakage (AL) who provided informed consent and are scheduled for minimally invasive transthoracic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy. Robotic-assisted procedures will also be included.

Patients considered at high risk for AL must have at least one of the following risk factors:

* American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA) score \>2
* Diabetes (insulin dependent or HbA1c ≥ 6.5%)
* Chronic pulmonary disease (first second of forced expiration (FEV1)/Forced volume vital capacity (FVC) ratio ≤ 70%)
* Heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<55%)
* Preexisting cardiac arrhythmia (pacemaker or paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmia)
* Chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 30ml/min/1.73 m2)
* Chronic liver disease with treated portal hypertension (porto-caval pressure gradient ≥5-≤10mmHg, including patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS))
* Previous radiotherapy or chemo-radiation ≥50Gray (Gy) (salvage esophagectomy)

Alternatively, patients must have at least two of the following risk factors:

* Arteriosclerosis score 2 according to van Rossum et al.13 (aorta and coeliac axis)
* Malnutrition (Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 18.5kg/m2)
* Obesity (BMI ≥ 35kg/m2)
* Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (LVEF \>55%)
* Active or former smoking
* Age \> 65 years
* World health Organisation (WHO)/Zubrodt score \> 1
* chronic kidney disease stage 2-3 (GFR 30-89 ml/min/1.73 m2)
* chronic liver disease without portal hypertension (porto-caval pressure gradient ≤5mmHg)

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, or dementia.
* Patients younger than 18 years
* Patients undergoing esophagectomy for benign disease or for malignancy other than adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
* Patients scheduled for other technical variants of esophagectomy, such as open, hybrid, or transhiatal procedures (intraoperative conversions to open access surgery will not be excluded)
* Chronic liver disease with portal hypertension (porto-caval pressure gradient \>10mmHg)
* Distant organ metastasis (cM+)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christian Gutschow

Professor, Head of upper gastrointestinal unit

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christian Gutschow, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Zurich

Locations

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University Hospital Zurich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Christian A. Gutschow, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +41442559723

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Christian A. Gutschow, MD

Role: primary

References

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Muller PC, Vetter D, Kapp JR, Gubler C, Morell B, Raptis DA, Gutschow CA. Pre-Emptive Endoluminal Negative Pressure Therapy at the Anastomotic Site in Minimally Invasive Transthoracic Esophagectomy (the preSPONGE Trial): Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Surg Protoc. 2021 Mar 18;25(1):7-15. doi: 10.29337/ijsp.24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34013139 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019-00562

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id