Trial Outcomes & Findings for Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College Populations (NCT NCT04162847)

NCT ID: NCT04162847

Last Updated: 2025-04-23

Results Overview

Effectiveness of the mobile mental health platform, compared to usual care, in reducing or preventing the number of individuals with mental health disorders (i.e., a positive screen for at least one of anxiety, depression, or eating disorder as the outcome reflecting a "clinical case"), assessed at 6 months and 2 years, with a primary endpoint of 2 years. Clinical case status will be determined using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-IV (GAD-Q-IV) for generalized anxiety disorder, Social Phobia Diagnostic Questionnaire (SPDQ) for social anxiety disorder, the Panic Disorder Self Report (PDSR) for panic disorder, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, and the Stanford-Washington University Eating Disorders Screen for eating disorders

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

6205 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, and 2 years

Results posted on

2025-04-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Overall Study
STARTED
3103
3102
Overall Study
Completed 6-week Follow-up Assessment
1386
1792
Overall Study
Completed 6-month Follow-up Assessment
1363
1669
Overall Study
Completed 2-year Follow-up Assessment
1627
1765
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3096
3101
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
1

Baseline Characteristics

Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College Populations

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
n=3103 Participants
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
n=3102 Participants
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Total
n=6205 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
20.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=5 Participants
20.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=7 Participants
20.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
802 Participants
n=5 Participants
811 Participants
n=7 Participants
1613 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
2191 Participants
n=5 Participants
2179 Participants
n=7 Participants
4370 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other
110 Participants
n=5 Participants
112 Participants
n=7 Participants
222 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
519 Participants
n=5 Participants
527 Participants
n=7 Participants
1046 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2584 Participants
n=5 Participants
2575 Participants
n=7 Participants
5159 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
77 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
473 Participants
n=5 Participants
466 Participants
n=7 Participants
939 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
231 Participants
n=5 Participants
234 Participants
n=7 Participants
465 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2134 Participants
n=5 Participants
2144 Participants
n=7 Participants
4278 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
219 Participants
n=5 Participants
206 Participants
n=7 Participants
425 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3103 Participants
n=5 Participants
3102 Participants
n=7 Participants
6205 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
High risk 0 clinical diagnosis
839 Participants
n=5 Participants
828 Participants
n=7 Participants
1667 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
1 clinical diagnosis
752 Participants
n=5 Participants
824 Participants
n=7 Participants
1576 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
2 clinical diagnosis
710 Participants
n=5 Participants
656 Participants
n=7 Participants
1366 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
3 clinical diagnosis
538 Participants
n=5 Participants
540 Participants
n=7 Participants
1078 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
4 clinical diagnosis
231 Participants
n=5 Participants
218 Participants
n=7 Participants
449 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
5 clinical diagnosis
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
69 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, and 2 years

Effectiveness of the mobile mental health platform, compared to usual care, in reducing or preventing the number of individuals with mental health disorders (i.e., a positive screen for at least one of anxiety, depression, or eating disorder as the outcome reflecting a "clinical case"), assessed at 6 months and 2 years, with a primary endpoint of 2 years. Clinical case status will be determined using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-IV (GAD-Q-IV) for generalized anxiety disorder, Social Phobia Diagnostic Questionnaire (SPDQ) for social anxiety disorder, the Panic Disorder Self Report (PDSR) for panic disorder, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, and the Stanford-Washington University Eating Disorders Screen for eating disorders

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
n=3103 Participants
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
n=3102 Participants
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
Baseline · Number of participants with at least one clinical mental disorder
2264 Participants
2274 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
Baseline · Number of participants without any clinical mental disorder
839 Participants
828 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
6 weeks · Number of participants with at least one clinical mental disorder
1764 Participants
1896 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
6 weeks · Number of participants without any clinical mental disorder
1339 Participants
1206 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
6 month · Number of participants with at least one clinical mental disorder
1743 Participants
1894 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
6 month · Number of participants without any clinical mental disorder
1360 Participants
1208 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
2 year · Number of participants with at least one clinical mental disorder
1723 Participants
1841 Participants
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing the Number of Individuals With Mental Health Disorders.
2 year · Number of participants without any clinical mental disorder
1380 Participants
1261 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks, 6 months, and 2 years

Population: Intervention: proportion of individuals who accessed the digital intervention platform during the 6 months post baseline period (this outcome was not relevant at 2 years for this condition). Control: proportion of individuals who, for 6 month and 2 year follow-up assessments, reported having had at least 1 session of counseling or psychotherapy or having started a new antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication (i.e., were not taking these medications at baseline).

Uptake will be assessed as engaging in at least one session of mental health service use either online or in-person. This will be assessed based on actual use of the mobile program in the intervention condition and self-report of mental health services utilized or by reporting taking a new antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication in the control condition.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
n=3103 Participants
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
n=3102 Participants
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Number of Participants Who Receive Treatment on the Mobile Mental Health Platform Compared to Number of Participants Who Receive Treatment in the Control Group.
6 month follow-up
2308 Participants
938 Participants
Number of Participants Who Receive Treatment on the Mobile Mental Health Platform Compared to Number of Participants Who Receive Treatment in the Control Group.
2 year follow-up
1904 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, and 2 years

Analyses will be conducted within each disorder subgroup separately. We will use the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-IV (GAD-Q-IV) for generalized anxiety disorder, this scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 13, a lower score means a better outcome. The Social Phobia Diagnostic Questionnaire (SPDQ) for social anxiety disorder, this scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 31, a lower score means a better outcome. The Panic Disorder Self Report (PDSR) for panic disorder, this scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 24, a lower score means a better outcome. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, this scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 27, a lower score means a better outcome. The Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) for eating disorders, this scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 6, a lower score means a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
n=3103 Participants
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
n=3102 Participants
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PHQ-9 Baseline
11.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.91
11.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.89
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PHQ-9 6-week
8.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.52
9.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.76
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PHQ-9 6-month
8.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.95
9.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.13
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PHQ-9 2-year
8.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.79
8.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.74
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
GADQ-IV Baseline
6.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.98
6.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.94
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
GADQ-IV 6-week
5.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.84
5.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.92
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
GADQ-IV 6-month
5.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.02
5.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.02
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
GADQ-IV 2-year
5.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.96
5.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.93
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
SPDQ Baseline
12.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.05
12.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.06
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
SPDQ 6-week
11.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.16
12.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.33
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
SPDQ 6-month
11.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.40
11.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.41
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
SPDQ 2-year
11.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.30
11.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.03
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PDSR Baseline
4.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.96
4.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.96
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PDSR 6-week
2.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.75
2.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.80
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PDSR 6-month
3.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.41
3.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.44
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
PDSR 2-year
3.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.60
3.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.58
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
EDE-Q-Global Baseline
1.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.40
1.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
EDE-Q-Global 6-week
1.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.24
1.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.34
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
EDE-Q-Global 6-month
1.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.22
1.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Disorder-specific Symptoms.
EDE-Q-Global 2-year
1.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.29
1.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 months, and 2 years

Population: Analysis we ran separately for the mental component summary (MCS) and the physical component summary (PCS).

Impairment/quality of life will be assessed using the Short Form-12 Health Survey. This scale has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 100, a higher score means a better outcome for both the physical component and mental component.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mobile Coached Intervention
n=3103 Participants
This group will receive access to the mobile intervention for 6 months. They will be assigned to the primary program (i.e., anxiety, depression, or eating disorders) they screen positive for. If a person screens positive for more than one disorder, they will be given the choice of which program they want to start with. They will also be provided preventive interventions for anxiety, depressive, or eating of disorders they may not have but be at risk for. After two weeks in the program, the coach will assign the components presumed to be essential to intervention effects for comorbid disorder(s) and risk factors. SilverCloud Health Intervention: SilverCloud Health is a mobile mental health platform offering cognitive-behavioral therapy-based guided self-help programs for preventing and treating anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as appropriate Participants in this arm will receive the support of a coach to guide them through the program. Participants will be able to communicate with their coach within the program.
Referral to Counseling Center
n=3102 Participants
This group will receive information about how to make an appointment at their counseling center and will be encouraged to do so.
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
MCS Baseline
34.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.73
33.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.69
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
MCS 6 months
36.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.49
35.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.63
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
MCS 2 years
37.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.33
36.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.40
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
PCS Baseline
53.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.63
53.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.30
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
PCS 6 months
63.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.55
53.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.31
Effectiveness of the Mobile Mental Health Platform, Compared to Usual Care, in Changing Quality of Life and Functioning.
PCS 2 years
53.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.84
53.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.87

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

Avoidance will be measured using item 3 of the Overall Anxiety and Impairment Scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

Behavioral activation will be measured using the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Short-Form.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

Dietary restraint will be measured using the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire Restraint subscale and change in weight/shape concerns using the Weight Concerns Scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

Change in dysfunctional cognition will be measured using the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Short form-2.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

Change in CBT skills will be measured using the self-report version of the Skills of Cognitive Therapy Scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 2 years

To identify other putative mediators of change we will look at early engagement in help services, number of sessions completed, and rapid response.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Mobile Coached Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Referral to Counseling Center

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Denise Wilfley

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Phone: 3142862079

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place