Trial Outcomes & Findings for Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (NCT NCT04152824)

NCT ID: NCT04152824

Last Updated: 2025-04-08

Results Overview

Service member's perceptions of leadership emotional support behavior. Likert-type scale 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater support

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1890 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Results posted on

2025-04-08

Participant Flow

Recruitment of Service Members at all levels within the participating Battalions occurred during the month of September 2019. An Operations Order was delivered to Battalion leaders to send out an email, created by the research team, which explained the study, that participation was voluntary and confidential, and provided a link to an online survey. These emails were forwarded from the Battalion leadership to lower ranking leaders, who then sent to their individual unit members.

No participants who were enrolled were excluded from the study before assignment to groups.

Unit of analysis: Battalion

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition.
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition.
Overall Study
STARTED
948 5
942 5
Overall Study
COMPLETED
118 5
158 5
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
830 0
784 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Missing data/responses

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Total
n=276 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
23.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.42 • n=118 Participants
24.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.01 • n=158 Participants
23.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.70 • n=276 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
100 Participants
n=114 Participants • Missing data/responses
144 Participants
n=152 Participants • Missing data/responses
244 Participants
n=266 Participants • Missing data/responses
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=114 Participants • Missing data/responses
8 Participants
n=152 Participants • Missing data/responses
22 Participants
n=266 Participants • Missing data/responses
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White & Non-White/Multiple · White
58 Participants
n=118 Participants
83 Participants
n=158 Participants
141 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White & Non-White/Multiple · Non-White/Multiple selected/Missing
60 Participants
n=118 Participants
75 Participants
n=158 Participants
135 Participants
n=276 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
118 participants
n=118 Participants
158 participants
n=158 Participants
276 participants
n=276 Participants
Loneliness
6.44 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.64 • n=118 Participants
6.45 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.58 • n=158 Participants
6.45 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.60 • n=276 Participants
Dimensions of Anger (DAR-5)
1.62 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .69 • n=118 Participants
1.79 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .86 • n=158 Participants
1.71 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .79 • n=276 Participants
Emotional Support from Leader
3.88 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .91 • n=118 Participants
4.01 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .97 • n=158 Participants
3.95 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION .95 • n=276 Participants
Life Satisfaction
3.26 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.00 • n=118 Participants
3.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.11 • n=158 Participants
3.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.06 • n=276 Participants
Unit Belongingness
5.45 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.75 • n=118 Participants
5.63 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.65 • n=158 Participants
5.53 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.69 • n=276 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perceptions of leadership emotional support behavior. Likert-type scale 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater support

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Resilience Supportive Supervisor Behaviors - Emotional Support
4.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .92
3.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.06

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perceptions of leadership support behavior in destigmatizing behavioral health. Likert-type scale 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater destigmatization

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Resilience Supportive Supervisor Behaviors - Destigmatizing
4.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .86
3.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.03

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perceptions of their anger, Likert-type scale 1-5 with higher scores indicating higher levels of anger

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Dimensions of Anger Reactions (DAR-5)
1.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .66
1.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .84

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perceptions of their general life satisfaction. Likert-type scale from 1-5, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Life Satisfaction
3.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
3.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation .98

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perceptions degree to which they feel part of their current platoon. Likert-type scale from 1-7, with higher scores indicating more sense of belonging.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Unit Belonging - Subscale of the Team Cohesion Scale
5.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
5.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.81

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-month post intervention, up to 4 months

Service member's perception of their own loneliness. Likert-type scale from 3-13, with higher scores indicating greater loneliness

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition
n=118 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the intervention condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to completed the Readiness Supportive Leadership Training (RESULT).
Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition
n=158 Participants
Military service members who are in a battalion randomized to the control condition. The Platoon Leaders of service members in this condition were assigned to usual practice.
Brief Loneliness Scale
6.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.62
6.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.74

Adverse Events

Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Intervention Condition

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Service Member in Battalion Randomized to Control Condition

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Leslie Hammer

Oregon Health & Science University

Phone: 503-494-9313

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place