Assessment of Smoking, Vaping, and Alcohol Consumption Behavior

NCT ID: NCT04150510

Last Updated: 2021-04-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

3245 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-01

Study Completion Date

2020-11-06

Brief Summary

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To assess smoking, vaping, and alcohol consumption behaviors via online surveys in the population. Further, the objective is to administer additional surveys to assess which methods (e.g., pen-and-paper records, a smartphone app) for monitoring smoking, vaping, alcohol intake, and food intake are preferred by the study population.

Detailed Description

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Many smokers believe that smoking helps them to control their weight, and concerns about weight gain can interfere with smoking cessation. In fact, nicotine has been shown to suppress appetite and increase resting metabolic rate, and smoking also serves as a behavioral alternative to eating or a distraction from hunger or food cravings. E-cigarettes are frequently marketed as the safer and healthier alternative to smoking, and some e-cigarettes are in fact actively advertised for weight management and/or suppression of food cravings, encouraging smokers to make the switch. In contrast, alcohol consumption has been shown to increase appetite and food intake and at the same time is associated with smoking and vaping.

Therefore, it is possible that participants who smoke or vape for weight control, particularly those who also regularly consume alcohol, would benefit from a lifestyle program that encompasses dietary counseling and exercise to prevent weight gain after smoking cessation. Additionally, methods to assess smoking, vaping, alcohol intake, and food intake (i.e., ingestive behaviors) historically relied on self-report, though the investigator's group has developed smartphone apps that allow people to capture images of their intake and/or self-report their intake in the app. App-based methods offer advantages, including the real-time transfer of data, and it is presumed that people will believe that apps are an easier and preferred method to capture ingestive behaviors, yet this assumption has not yet been thoroughly examined.

Conditions

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Survey E-Cig Use Smoking Behaviors Alcohol Drinking Vaping Food Intake

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Online Survey

Individuals who are willing to participate in this online survey

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals aged 18 to 85 years are eligible to complete the Demographics Questionnaire and the Food Intake Assessment Preference Questionnaire.
* Individuals in the same age range who regularly smoke cigarettes can complete the Smoking Questionnaire and the Smoking Assessment Preference Questionnaire, in addition to the Demographics Questionnaire and the Food Intake Assessment Preference Questionnaire
* Individuals in the same age range who regularly use e-cigarettes (vape) can complete the Vaping Questionnaire and the Vaping Assessment Preference Questionnaire, in addition to the Demographics Questionnaire and the Food Intake Assessment Preference Questionnaire
* Individuals in the same age range who regularly drink alcohol can complete the Alcohol Consumption Questionnaire and the Alcohol Consumption Assessment Preference Questionnaire, in addition to the Demographics Questionnaire and the Food Intake Assessment Preference Questionnaire

Individuals who engage in several of these behaviors can complete all questionnaires that apply.

Exclusion Criteria

• Individuals who are unwilling to participate in this survey
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Pennington Biomedical Research Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Corby K. Martin

Professor; Director, Ingestive Behavior, Weight Management & Health Promotion Laboratory

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Corby K Martin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Locations

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Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2019-052-PBRC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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