Menopause Symptom Management in Perimenopause and Postmenopausal Period

NCT ID: NCT04140240

Last Updated: 2020-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-03-18

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Aim:The aim of this study is to relieve menopause symptoms and improve quality of life by applying progressive muscle relaxation exercises to women in perimenopause and postmenopausal period.

Method: This study was planned as a pre-test, post-test, semi-interventional and control group study in order to relieve menopausal symptoms and to evaluate the effect on improving quality of life by applying progressive muscle relaxation exercises to women in perimenopause and postmenopausal period.

In the study, Individual Information Form, Menopause Symptom Rating Scale, Menopause Specific Quality of Life Scale were used to collect data.

The intervention group consisted of female students enrolled in GeroAtlas60 + Refresher University, which is a project of the Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Akdeniz University. The Control group consisted of female students enrolled in the Mediterranean Family Health and Education Association. All female students who accepted to participate in the study and who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. At the beginning of the study, pre-tests were applied to all participants. After 11 weeks of progressive muscle relaxation exercises, final tests were applied to the intervention group. The control group also underwent post-tests 11 weeks after any intervention. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises were then performed. After the researcher's explanation, the participants filled in the data collection forms themselves.

The post test data was collected in Jun 2019. The data will be entered in the SPSS file and the analysis of the data will be performed in the next stage.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study was conducted as a pre-test, post-test, semi-interventional and control group study to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on perimenopausal and postmenopausal women to relieve menopause symptoms and improve quality of life.

According to the World Health Organization, menopause is defined as a permanent termination of menstruation due to loss of ovarian activity . Menopause is a period of life from which the reproductive ability is lost, due to the decline in ovarian function of women. If menstruation is not observed for one year at the end of the reproductive period, menopause is considered to have started. Menopausal symptoms begin to appear in the premenopausal period and the effects continue in the postmenopausal period.

It is stated that symptoms seen in perimenopausal and post menopausal period adversely affect the quality of life of women. According to the results of the study, progressive relaxation exercises in perimenopause and postmenopausal women alleviate and relieve stress, anxiety and depression, pain, hot flash, and regulate blood pressure and pulse sleep.

Ethics committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained before starting the study. Written and verbal consent was obtained from all participants. In the study, Individual Information form, Menopause Symptom Rating Scale, Menopause Specific Quality of Life Scale were used to collect data. These data collection tools were used in the pre-test and post-test.

Women students who were registered to GeroAtlas60 + Refresher University of Akdeniz University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Gerontology were appointed as an intervention group by lot method. Female students who accepted to participate in the study were divided into five groups and pre-tests were performed. The intervention group received 45 minutes of menopause symptom management training twice a week for two weeks. Then, 45 minutes of progressive muscle relaxation exercises were performed. In the first session, the participants were given a booklet of menopause management and progressive muscle relaxation exercises prepared by the researchers. At the end of the two-week learning process, the participants were given Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise Guide and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise Calendar. At the same time, audio recording including Menopause Management and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise application, which the researcher recorded by himself, was sent via wat's up. Reminder messages were sent to the participants via wta's up to remind them to come on the application days, the application to be held in the evening and do it themselves at home.Participants performed Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise two days a week in the presence of researchers. They recorded the voice of the researcher at home every other day. They marked their practice on the Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise Calendar for 11 weeks. This marked calendar was withdrawn from the participants at the end of the 11-week practice. After 11 weeks of progressive muscle relaxation exercises, post tests were applied to the intervention group. The control group also underwent post-tests 11 weeks after any intervention. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises were then performed. After the researcher's explanation, the participants filled in the data collection forms themselves.

The post test data was collected in Jun 2019. The data will be entered in the SPSS file and the analysis of the data will be performed in the next stage.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Menopause

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

İntervention group

Experimental: İntervention group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

intervention group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test

Control group

Control group: No intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

intervention group

Parallel Assignment a experimental design with pre test and post test

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Being between 40-65 years
* Not having menstruated during the last year
* To be at least primary school graduate
* To have a smart mobile phone
* Menopause symptom rating scale score of 15 and above

Exclusion Criteria

* Being under 40,
* Being over 65 years of age,
* To use hormone replacement therapy for menopause symptoms in the last six months and during the study period,
* Use complementary therapy or progressive muscle relaxation exercises in the last two months for menopausal symptoms.
* No hearing impairment
* Being diagnosed with psychiatric illness
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Akdeniz University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Gülşen Ak Sözer

lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Emel Ege, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Gülşen Ak Sözer

Antalya, Pınarbaşı Neighborhood, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Can Gürkan Ö; Menopoz Semptomlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Güvenirlik ve Geçerliliği, Hemşirelik Forumu, sf:30-35, Mayıs-Haziran 2005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kharbouch SB,Şahin Determination of the Quality of Life During Menopausal Stages. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg. 15 (59) : 82-90, 2007

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Chaudhuri A, Ray M, Saldanha D, Sarkar SK. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on postmenopausal stress. Journal of the Scientifi c Society 42 (2): 62-67, 2015

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kaur P, Kaur S, Shanmugam S, Kang M. Efficacy of Yoga versus Relaxation Techniques on Climacteric Symptoms of Perimenopausal women. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) 13( 7): 32-42, 2014. www.iosrjournals.org

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Johnson A, Roberts L, Elkins G. Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Menopause. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2019 Jan-Dec;24:2515690X19829380. doi: 10.1177/2515690X19829380.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30868921 (View on PubMed)

Schneider HP, Heinemann LA, Rosemeier HP, Potthoff P, Behre HM. The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS): reliability of scores of menopausal complaints. Climacteric. 2000 Mar;3(1):59-64. doi: 10.3109/13697130009167600.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11910611 (View on PubMed)

Heinemann LA, Potthoff P, Schneider HP. International versions of the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Jul 30;1:28. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12914663 (View on PubMed)

Tao M, Shao H, Li C, Teng Y. Correlation between the modified Kupperman Index and the Menopause Rating Scale in Chinese women. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2013;7:223-9. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S42852. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23569361 (View on PubMed)

Saensak S, Vutyavanich T, Somboonporn W, Srisurapanont M. Modified relaxation technique for treating hypertension in Thai postmenopausal women. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013 Oct 3;6:373-8. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S51580. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24124377 (View on PubMed)

Hilditch JR, Lewis J, Peter A, van Maris B, Ross A, Franssen E, Guyatt GH, Norton PG, Dunn E. A menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire: development and psychometric properties. Maturitas. 1996 Jul;24(3):161-75. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(96)82006-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8844630 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Akd04050

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.