Trial Outcomes & Findings for Vivitrol Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder (NCT NCT04139668)

NCT ID: NCT04139668

Last Updated: 2025-02-07

Results Overview

Tolerability will be measured by the number of participants that drop out of the study because of serious adverse events. Adverse events will be monitored weekly during the 12 week treatment phase of the study

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

1 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At end of 12 weeks treatment

Results posted on

2025-02-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Vivitrol Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At end of 12 weeks treatment

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Tolerability will be measured by the number of participants that drop out of the study because of serious adverse events. Adverse events will be monitored weekly during the 12 week treatment phase of the study

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Dropouts Due to Serious Adverse Events
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks. Since no participant completed the study and made it to the 3-month follow-up phase, there is no data to report for this outcome.

Tolerability will be measured by the number of participants that drop out of the study because of serious adverse events. After the treatment phase of the study adverse events will be monitored weekly for the first 4 weeks follow-up, and then monthly until the final follow-up at 3 months post-treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At end of 12 weeks treatment

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled and this participant withdrew at 6 weeks, so data were not collected for this Outcome Measure.

Seven-day point prevalence of cannabis abstinence. Abstinence will be measured using a self-report timeline follow-back (TLFB) calendar method, and will be confirmed by urine drug screens.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled and this participant withdrew at 6 weeks, so data were not collected for this Outcome Measure.

Seven-day point prevalence of cannabis abstinence. Abstinence will be measured using a self-report timeline follow-back (TLFB) calendar method, and will be confirmed by urine drug screens.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During 12 weeks of treatment and up to 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Percentage of days of cannabis use. This will be calculated using a self-report timeline follow-back (TLFB) calendar method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Days Cannabis Use
Week 1
100 Percentage of days/week
Days Cannabis Use
Week 2
28.6 Percentage of days/week
Days Cannabis Use
Week 3
0 Percentage of days/week
Days Cannabis Use
Week 4
0 Percentage of days/week
Days Cannabis Use
Week 5
0 Percentage of days/week
Days Cannabis Use
Week 6
0 Percentage of days/week

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During 12 weeks of treatment and up to 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Amount of cannabis used (grams per week). The amount of cannabis consumed will be measured using a self-report timeline follow-back (TLFB) calendar method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 1
14 g/week of cannabis
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 2
6 g/week of cannabis
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 3
0 g/week of cannabis
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 4
0 g/week of cannabis
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 5
0 g/week of cannabis
Amount Cannabis Use
Week 6
0 g/week of cannabis

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During 12 weeks of treatment and up to 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Withdrawal symptom scores. Cannabis withdrawal symptoms will be measured using the Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist (MWC). The 16 item MWC indicates severity of withdrawal in the previous 24 hours. Each item is scored 0-4 (where 4=severe) and the scale is summed. The outcome variable is the total score (the sum of each individual item score), which can vary from 0 to 64; higher scores indicate a worse outcome (i.e., more number/severity of withdrawal symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 1
4 score on a scale
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 2
4 score on a scale
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 3
7 score on a scale
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 4
13 score on a scale
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 5
9 score on a scale
Cannabis Withdrawal
Week 6
9 score on a scale

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During 12 weeks of treatment and up to 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Craving symptom scores. Cannabis craving will be measured using the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire (MCQ). The 12-item MCQ assesses craving along 4 dimensions: compulsivity, emotionality, expectancy, and purposefulness. Each subscale is the sum of 3 items from the questionnaire. Each item is rated from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Each subscale can thus vary from 3 to 21, where higher scores represent more craving (worse outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Cannabis Craving
Week 1 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 1 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 1 Expectancy
5 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 1 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 2 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 2 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 2 Expectancy
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 2 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 3 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 3 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 3 Expectancy
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 3 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 4 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 4 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 4 Expectancy
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 4 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 5 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 5 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 5 Expectancy
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 5 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 6 Compulsivity
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 6 Emotionality
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 6 Expectancy
3 score on a scale
Cannabis Craving
Week 6 Purposefulness
3 score on a scale

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During 12 weeks of treatment and up to 3 month follow-up

Population: Only 1 participant was enrolled, and this participant withdrew prior to completion at 6 weeks; data are reported up to 6 weeks.

Number of urine samples positive for cannabis use. Urine samples will be collected to perform THC metabolite analysis

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 Participants
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Urine Cannabis Screens
6 Total number of positive urine samples

Adverse Events

Vivitrol + MET/CBT

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Vivitrol + MET/CBT
n=1 participants at risk
All participants will receive three 4ml doses of extended-release naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol), administered by intramuscular injection. Three injections will be administered to each participant; one injection every 4 weeks for 12 weeks of treatment. In addition, all participants will receive weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for 12 weeks. Naltrexone 380 MG \[Vivitrol\]: Three 4ml intramuscular injections of naltrexone 380mg (Vivitrol) administered over 12 weeks (one injection every 4 weeks) Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Weekly Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT), based upon the Brief Counselling for Marijuana Dependence Manual published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), for 12 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Nausea
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
Use of SAFTEE guidelines to capture AEs at every visit following consent
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
Use of SAFTEE guidelines to capture AEs at every visit following consent
Nervous system disorders
Insomnia
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
Use of SAFTEE guidelines to capture AEs at every visit following consent
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
Use of SAFTEE guidelines to capture AEs at every visit following consent
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hair loss
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
Use of SAFTEE guidelines to capture AEs at every visit following consent

Additional Information

Dr. Bernard Le Foll

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Phone: 416-535-8501

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place