The Role of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in Advanced Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04134130

Last Updated: 2020-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-16

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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In order to elucidate if FSH can have testosterone like effects, samples from young, non-smoking healthy volunteers, with normal body mass index, and with pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency will be studied regarding their capacity to induce prostate specific antigen (PSA), which normally is regulated by testosterone.

Detailed Description

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Normally, prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is a marker for prostate disease and progression, is exclusively produced in response to testosterone. In order to elucidate if follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) can have testosterone like effects, samples from n=30 non-smoking healthy volunteers, 20-30 years of age and with normal body mass index (20-25) with pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency will be studied. The men are currently recruited and during 5 weeks undergoing:

1. Pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency w 1-3;
2. FSH-treatment of 50% (group A), w 1-5;
3. Testosterone (T) treatment of all (group A and B) w 4-5;
4. End and follow up after 5 weeks.

A subcutaneous injection with the GnRH antagonist degarelix (240 mg¸ Ferring GmbH Wittland, Kiel, Germany) results in drop of both FSH and LH-induced testosterone. Half of the men will get recombinant FSH (300 IU; Gonal-f, Merck Serrono S.A. Aubonne, Schweiz) back, whereas 50% will not. Three weeks thereafter, the full spectrum of FSH dependent changes occur and are reflected in blood. From this occasion testosterone (Nebido, Ferring GmbH Wittland, Kiel, Germany) will be given to all participants to diminish the side-effects of the castration. Blood samples are collected at start, after 3 wks and after 5 wks. At that point also a follow up is undertaken. This experimental design will provide samples from each individual during normal conditions, during castration, and after a standardised dose of FSH.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer Recurrent

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized case control study: one arm with FSH treatment for 5 weeks and one arm without FSH.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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GnRH antagonist + FSH + testosterone

At the start of the study: 240 mg of the gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist Degarelix (Ferring GmbH, Wittland, Kiel, Germany) + recombinant FSH (Gonal-f, Merck Serrono S.A. Aubonne, Schweiz), 300 IU every second day for 5 weeks.

After 3 weeks: 1000 mg testosterone once.

Group Type OTHER

Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon]

Intervention Type DRUG

Two doses of degarelix, 240 mg, subcutaneously once, at study start.

Gonal F RFF Pen 900 UNT Per 1.5 ML Pen Injector

Intervention Type DRUG

Gonal-f 300 IU subcutaneously 3 times per week for 5 weeks.

Testosterone Undecanoate

Intervention Type DRUG

One dose 1000 mg testosterone once, after 3 weeks.

GnRH antagonist + testosterone

At the start of the study: 240 mg of the gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist Degarelix (Ferring GmbH, Wittland, Kiel, Germany).

After 3 weeks: 1000 mg testosterone (Nebido, Bayer AB, Solna, Sweden) once.

Group Type OTHER

Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon]

Intervention Type DRUG

Two doses of degarelix, 240 mg, subcutaneously once, at study start.

Testosterone Undecanoate

Intervention Type DRUG

One dose 1000 mg testosterone once, after 3 weeks.

Interventions

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Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon]

Two doses of degarelix, 240 mg, subcutaneously once, at study start.

Intervention Type DRUG

Gonal F RFF Pen 900 UNT Per 1.5 ML Pen Injector

Gonal-f 300 IU subcutaneously 3 times per week for 5 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Testosterone Undecanoate

One dose 1000 mg testosterone once, after 3 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Firmagon Gonadotropin Nebido

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Swedish Cancer Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ALF Swedish Government Grant

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lund University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yvonne Lundberg Giwercman, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lund University, dept Translational medicine

Locations

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Reproductive Medicine Center

Malmo, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

Other Identifiers

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2019-01942

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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