Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Sugammadex in Reversal of Vecuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade

NCT ID: NCT04131218

Last Updated: 2020-03-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-16

Study Completion Date

2020-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to illustrate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sugammadex in reversal of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in anesthesia obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

Detailed Description

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16 obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery were divided into 2 groups according to body mass index (BMI), including obese group (O group, n=8, 25≤BMI≤39.9kg/m²) and morbidly obese group (M group, n=8, BMI≥40kg/m²).

Vecuronium was continuous infusing to maintain moderate neuromuscular blockade during the laparoscopic surgery and stopped infusing after the laparoscopic procedure. A single dose administration of sugammadex (Sug) 2.0mg/kg according to ideal body weight (IBW) was given at the reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF) response.

On one hand, venous blood samples were obtained before administration of Sug and at 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6, 8 hours after administration of Sug to determine plasma concentration of Sug using HPLC-MS. On the other hand, time from start of administration of Sug to recovery of TOF ratio to 0.9 and other clinical indicators were also recorded.

Conditions

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Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Obese group

n=8, 25≤BMI≤39.9kg/m²

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sugammadex

Intervention Type DRUG

Each patient received a single dose administration of sugammadex 2mg/kg according to the ideal body weight (IBW) at reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF).

Morbidly obese group

n=8, BMI≥40kg/m²

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sugammadex

Intervention Type DRUG

Each patient received a single dose administration of sugammadex 2mg/kg according to the ideal body weight (IBW) at reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF).

Interventions

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Sugammadex

Each patient received a single dose administration of sugammadex 2mg/kg according to the ideal body weight (IBW) at reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Bridion Org 25969

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA: Ⅰ\~Ⅲ
* BMI≥25kg/m²
* Patients receiving bariatric surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or lactating women
* Neuromuscular diseases
* Malignant hyperthermia or allergic history during general anesthesia
* Drugs that react with rocuronium and vecuronium were taken
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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bo xu

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Guangzhou Military Region General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators; Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, Lee A, Marczak L, Mokdad AH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Salama JS, Vos T, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Ahmed MB, Al-Aly Z, Alkerwi A, Al-Raddadi R, Amare AT, Amberbir A, Amegah AK, Amini E, Amrock SM, Anjana RM, Arnlov J, Asayesh H, Banerjee A, Barac A, Baye E, Bennett DA, Beyene AS, Biadgilign S, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Boneya DJ, Campos-Nonato I, Carrero JJ, Cecilio P, Cercy K, Ciobanu LG, Cornaby L, Damtew SA, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dharmaratne SD, Duncan BB, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Furst T, Gebrehiwot TT, Gold A, Gona PN, Goto A, Habtewold TD, Hadush KT, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hay SI, Horino M, Islami F, Kamal R, Kasaeian A, Katikireddi SV, Kengne AP, Kesavachandran CN, Khader YS, Khang YH, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kinfu Y, Kosen S, Ku T, Defo BK, Kumar GA, Larson HJ, Leinsalu M, Liang X, Lim SS, Liu P, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta DC, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey ST, Mengistu DT, Mensah GA, Mensink GBM, Mezgebe HB, Mirrakhimov EM, Mueller UO, Noubiap JJ, Obermeyer CM, Ogbo FA, Owolabi MO, Patton GC, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rai RK, Ranabhat CL, Reinig N, Safiri S, Salomon JA, Sanabria JR, Santos IS, Sartorius B, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schutte AE, Schmidt MI, Sepanlou SG, Shamsizadeh M, Sheikhbahaei S, Shin MJ, Shiri R, Shiue I, Roba HS, Silva DAS, Silverberg JI, Singh JA, Stranges S, Swaminathan S, Tabares-Seisdedos R, Tadese F, Tedla BA, Tegegne BS, Terkawi AS, Thakur JS, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vaezghasemi M, Vasankari T, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Westerman R, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Zaidi Z, Zenebe ZM, Zipkin B, Murray CJL. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jul 6;377(1):13-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362. Epub 2017 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28604169 (View on PubMed)

Hanley MJ, Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ. Effect of obesity on the pharmacokinetics of drugs in humans. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2010;49(2):71-87. doi: 10.2165/11318100-000000000-00000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20067334 (View on PubMed)

Suy K, Morias K, Cammu G, Hans P, van Duijnhoven WG, Heeringa M, Demeyer I. Effective reversal of moderate rocuronium- or vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex, a selective relaxant binding agent. Anesthesiology. 2007 Feb;106(2):283-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200702000-00016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17264722 (View on PubMed)

Sanfilippo M, Alessandri F, Wefki Abdelgawwad Shousha AA, Sabba A, Cutolo A. Sugammadex and ideal body weight in bariatric surgery. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2013;2013:389782. doi: 10.1155/2013/389782. Epub 2013 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23840203 (View on PubMed)

Asztalos L, Szabo-Maak Z, Gajdos A, Nemes R, Pongracz A, Lengyel S, Fulesdi B, Tassonyi E. Reversal of Vecuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade with Low-dose Sugammadex at Train-of-four Count of Four: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2017 Sep;127(3):441-449. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001744.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28640017 (View on PubMed)

Staals LM, Snoeck MM, Driessen JJ, van Hamersvelt HW, Flockton EA, van den Heuvel MW, Hunter JM. Reduced clearance of rocuronium and sugammadex in patients with severe to end-stage renal failure: a pharmacokinetic study. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;104(1):31-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep340.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20007792 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PK and PD of Sug

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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