Group-based Mindfulness for Chronic Pain in the Primary Care Setting

NCT ID: NCT04129450

Last Updated: 2024-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

451 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-06

Study Completion Date

2024-11-06

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this pragmatic clinical trial (PCT) research is to determine whether a group-visit approach modeled on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction can improve function for persons with chronic low back pain. This will be done by an embedded PCT within the evidence-based "OPTIMUM" (Optimizing Pain Treatment In Medical settings Using Mindfulness) program.

Detailed Description

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The research will be conducted with three health care system (HCS) sites: Boston Medical Center, MA, a safety net health system; UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, a large health system; and Piedmont Health Services, NC, a network of federally funded health centers in partnership with the University of North Carolina (UNC), Chapel Hill.

As per NIH protocol for the funding, the first 12 month (Phase 1) of this PCT will be a pilot to plan and test the group-based mindfulness program for chronic pain program in each of the three sites with 5 participants/site. Once completed the Phase 2 will be conducted to integrate and test the group-based mindfulness program compared to standard of care for patients with chronic low back pain (cLBP) in the primary care setting at each collaborating site.

Eligible consenting participants will be randomized to either: the primary care providers (PCP) usual care group, or the group with both PCP usual care and the 8 weeks mindfulness clinical pain group. Participants will be asked to complete baseline and follow-up surveys about pain, function, pain medicine use, mood and anxiety symptoms, and quality of life. The surveys will take up to an hour to complete.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain Back Pain

Keywords

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Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Medical group visits Primary care setting

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Mindfulness Pain Program + Usual PCP Care

Participants will undergo 8 weekly 90 minute sessions of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in addition to receiving usual PCP care for chronic lower back pain.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group medical visits with mindfulness-based stress reduction

Intervention Type OTHER

Eight weekly 90 minute sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction in group medical visits

Usual PCP care

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual one on one PCP care for chronic lower back pain

Usual PCP Care

Participants will receive usual PCP care for chronic lower back pain.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual PCP care

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual one on one PCP care for chronic lower back pain

Interventions

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Group medical visits with mindfulness-based stress reduction

Eight weekly 90 minute sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction in group medical visits

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual PCP care

Usual one on one PCP care for chronic lower back pain

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18
* Chronic low back pain, which is pain that persists for at least 3-months and has resulted in pain on at least half the days in the past 6 months
* A score ≥ 3 on the PEG
* Willing and able to provide online or telephone informed consent
* Speak English as the intervention manual is currently written in English

* Red flags- recent (past month) worsening of pain, unexplained fever, unexplained weight loss
* Pregnancy
* Metastatic cancer
* First-degree relatives (parents, siblings, child) of someone who has participated or is participating in the OPTIMUM study
* Members of the same household
* Not a patient at a participating clinic or persons not planning to continue as a patient at a participating clinic for 12 or more months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Natalia Morone, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston Medical Center

Locations

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Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Miller VE, Barnhill J, Greco CM, Castro G, Nguyen TP, Gardiner P, Faurot KR, Gaylord S, Weinberg JM, Thomas HN, Sariahmed K, Morone NE. Prevalence of Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions in Participants With Chronic Low Back Pain Enrolled in a Pragmatic Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Eur J Pain. 2025 Oct;29(9):e70119. doi: 10.1002/ejp.70119.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40891220 (View on PubMed)

Barnhill JL, Castro G, Lathren C, Harr E, Roth I, Baez JE, Rodriguez R, Lawrence S, Gardiner P, Greco CM, Thomas HN, Gaylord SA, Dore G, Bengert A, Morone NE. The Hidden Complexity of Virtual Mindfulness-Based Group Medical Visits: Comfort, Challenge, and the Influence of Social Determinants of Health. Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2025 Mar 27;14:27536130251326938. doi: 10.1177/27536130251326938. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40162193 (View on PubMed)

Greco CM, Gaylord SA, Faurot K, Weinberg JM, Gardiner P, Roth I, Barnhill JL, Thomas HN, Dhamne SC, Lathren C, Baez JE, Lawrence S, Neogi T, Lasser KE, Castro MG, White AM, Simmons SJ, Ferrao C, Binda DD, Elhadidy N, Eason KM, McTigue KM, Morone NE. The design and methods of the OPTIMUM study: A multisite pragmatic randomized clinical trial of a telehealth group mindfulness program for persons with chronic low back pain. Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 Oct;109:106545. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106545. Epub 2021 Aug 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34455111 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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4UH3AT010621-02

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

H-39165

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id