Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of the Combination of the Two Drugs Regorafenib and Nivolumab in Patients With Colorectal Cancer (Cancer of the Colon or Rectum Classified as Proficient Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Stable)

NCT ID: NCT04126733

Last Updated: 2023-07-18

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-14

Study Completion Date

2022-03-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to learn if combination of the two drugs regorafenib and nivolumab is an effective treatment for pMMR - MSS colorectal cancer, a special type of cancer of the colon or rectum (pMMR stands for proficient Mismatch Repair; MSS stands for Microsatellite Stable) and whether it is safe for patients. Regorafenib works by blocking several different proteins involved in tumor growth. Nivolumab is an immunotherapy drug encouraging the body's own immune system to attack cancer cells.

Both drugs have been approved, but not for how they are being used as combination therapy in this study. Brand name of regorafenib is Stivarga; brand name of nivolumab is Opdivo.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Regorafenib + Nivolumab

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)

Intervention Type DRUG

Regorafenib administered as oral tablets given every day for 3 weeks of each 28 days treatment cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off)

Nivolumab (Opdivo)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Administered on day 1 of every treatment cycle.

Interventions

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Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)

Regorafenib administered as oral tablets given every day for 3 weeks of each 28 days treatment cycle (i.e., 3 weeks on, 1 week off)

Intervention Type DRUG

Nivolumab (Opdivo)

Administered on day 1 of every treatment cycle.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histological or cytological confirmed advanced, metastatic, or progressive pMMR/MSS adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum
* Participant must have progressed or be intolerant to prior systemic chemotherapy including fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, and, if extended rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (RAS) wild type, an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy. Exceptions may apply
* Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by protocol-specified laboratory tests
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
* Measurable disease as determined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1
* Provision of recently obtained tumor tissue as per protocol specified requirement
* Anticipated life expectancy greater than 3 months
* Be able to swallow and absorb oral tablets

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) / microsatellite instable-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer
* Prior therapy with regorafenib, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death protein 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors, or any form of immunotherapy to treat cancer
* Presence of active central nervous system (CNS) metastases; participants with stable CNS disease or previously treated lesions are eligible for study entry
* Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as a blood pressure consistently above 150/90 mmHg despite optimal medical management
* Arterial thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) within 6 months before the start of study medication. Active pulmonary emboli or deep vein thrombosis that are significant or not adequately controlled on anticoagulation regimen
* Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ National Cancer Institute - Common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE) Grade 3 within 28 days prior to the start of study medication
* Participants with an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
* History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis
* Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or current chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bayer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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City of Hope National Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health South Florida

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Illinois Cancer Specialists

Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Nebraska Cancer Specialists

Papillion, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

New York Oncology Hematology. P.C.

Albany, New York, United States

Site Status

Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Sarah Cannon Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Texas Oncology-Arlington North

Arlington, Texas, United States

Site Status

Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center at Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Oncology-Sherman

Sherman, Texas, United States

Site Status

Virginia Oncology Associates

Newport News, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC

Vancouver, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Fakih M, Raghav KPS, Chang DZ, Larson T, Cohn AL, Huyck TK, Cosgrove D, Fiorillo JA, Tam R, D'Adamo D, Sharma N, Brennan BJ, Wang YA, Coppieters S, Zebger-Gong H, Weispfenning A, Seidel H, Ploeger BA, Mueller U, Oliveira CSV, Paulson AS. Regorafenib plus nivolumab in patients with mismatch repair-proficient/microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer: a single-arm, open-label, multicentre phase 2 study. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Apr 6;58:101917. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101917. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37090438 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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20975

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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