Psilocybin for Depression in People With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Early Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT04123314

Last Updated: 2025-08-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-24

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This open-label pilot study examines whether the hallucinogenic drug, psilocybin, given under supportive conditions, is safe and effective for depression in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or early Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This study will also assess whether psilocybin may improve quality of life in those individuals.

Detailed Description

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This is a pilot study evaluating the potential efficacy of psilocybin to produce improvement in depression compared to pre-treatment in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or early Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and clinically significant symptoms of depression. The study will be an open-label trial in a sample of up to 20 treatment-seeking participants with a diagnosis of MCI or early AD. Participants will complete an 8-week course of study treatment including two psilocybin sessions (15 mg/70 kg in week 4 and 15 or 25 mg/70 kg in week 6), with follow-up assessments up to 6 months after the final psilocybin session. The study will assess changes in depressed mood at 1 week after the second psilocybin session compared to pre-treatment, and quality of life in participants from pre- to post-treatment.

Conditions

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Depressive Symptoms Depression Alzheimer Disease Mild Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Psilocybin

Participants will complete an 8-week course of study treatment including weekly psychological support and two moderate to high dose psilocybin administrations in weeks 4 and 6.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Psilocybin

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosing at the first session will be 15 mg/70 kg. For the second session participants will either remain at the initial dose, or increase to 25 mg/70 kg at the discretion of the study team.

Interventions

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Psilocybin

Dosing at the first session will be 15 mg/70 kg. For the second session participants will either remain at the initial dose, or increase to 25 mg/70 kg at the discretion of the study team.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Must meet either A) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) criteria for Mild Neurocognitive Disorder due to AD or Major Neurocognitive Disorder due to AD with Mild severity (including probable), or B) meet criteria for MCI including a subjective memory complaint relative to previous functioning and confirmed by Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Memory score at screening of \>0.5
* Have Mini-Mental State Examination scores \>18
* Have a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score \<26.
* Have Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) patient score \>/= 6, or Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form score ≥ 5, indicating at minimum a mild to moderate degree of distress.
* Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are allowed so long as the dose has been stable for \> 6 weeks.
* Concurrent pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), and/or bupropion is allowed if the type and frequency of the therapy has been stable for at least two months prior to screening. Allowable bupropion doses for participants will be ≤300mg/day.
* Have a close friend or family member willing and able to serve the role of community observer / informant for data collection procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals 86 years of age or older will be excluded.
* Currently taking antipsychotics, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, or antidepressant medications other than SSRIs, SNRIs, or bupropion. Allowable bupropion doses for participants will be ≤300mg/day.
* Long-acting opioid pain medications (e.g. oxycodone sustained release, morphine sustained release - which are usually taken at 12 hour intervals) will be allowed if the last dose occurred at least 2 hours before psilocybin administration and the next dose was not scheduled until at least 8 hours after psilocybin administration.
* Participants must agree not to take sildenafil, tadalafil, or similar medications within 72 hours of each psilocybin administration, as these medications may potentiate hypotensive reactions to psilocybin
* Cardiovascular conditions: angina, a clinically significant ECG abnormality (e.g. atrial fibrillation or heart-rate corrected QT interval (QTc) \>450msec), Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) in the last 6 months, stroke, artificial heart valves, or uncontrolled hypertension with resting blood pressure systolic \>150 or diastolic \>95
* Minimum acceptable heartrate at screening is 50 bpm unless the individual is cleared for participation by a cardiologist, in accord with the American College of Cardiology's 2018 guidelines for bradycardia
* Seizure disorder
* Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
* Renal disease (creatinine clearance \< 40 ml/min using the Cockcroft and Gault equation)
* Baseline liver enzyme elevation \>2x the upper limit of normal
* Current or past history of meeting DSM-5 criteria for Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorder (unless substance-induced or due to a medical condition), or Bipolar I Disorder
* Family (i.e., 1st degree relative) history of Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorder (unless substance-induced or due to a medical condition), or Bipolar I Disorder
* Past-year hallucinogen use.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Council On Spiritual Practices

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Heffter Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Albert Garcia-Romeu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Hillary Jackson

Role: CONTACT

4105505466

Facility Contacts

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Hillary Jackson

Role: primary

410-550-5466

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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IRB00175915

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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