Trial Outcomes & Findings for Reducing the Transition From Acute to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Among Older Adults (NCT NCT04118595)

NCT ID: NCT04118595

Last Updated: 2023-11-21

Results Overview

The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) is an 11-item measure of pain severity and pain interference. Patients will rate their pain severity and interference over the past week on a 0-10 numeric scale at 3 discrete time periods (1, 3, and 6 months). End points for the severity items include 0 which equals "no pain" and 10 which equals "pain as bad as you can imagine." End points for the interference items include 0 which equals "does not interfere" and 10 "completely interferes." Higher scores reflect more pain severity and more pain interference. A composite score will be calculated by averaging scores from both the pain severity and interference items (all 11-items). Results from the 3 time periods will be analyzed longitudinally.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

330 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Month 1 (following ED or orthopedic urgent care visit) to Month 6

Results posted on

2023-11-21

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A video link is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the emergency department (ED) or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Overall Study
STARTED
112
107
111
Overall Study
Completed Week 1 Within 7-day Window
107
97
108
Overall Study
Completed Month 1 Within 7-day Window
108
100
106
Overall Study
Completed Month 3 Within 7-day Window
103
99
102
Overall Study
Completed Month 6 Within 7-day Window
104
96
102
Overall Study
Completed Month 12 Within 7-day Window
101
88
96
Overall Study
COMPLETED
101
88
96
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
11
19
15

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Reducing the Transition From Acute to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Among Older Adults

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=112 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=107 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=111 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Total
n=330 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
64.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=5 Participants
65.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=7 Participants
64.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=5 Participants
64.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
< 65 years old
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
58 Participants
n=7 Participants
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
177 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
65 years old or greater
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
153 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=7 Participants
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
226 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
104 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
108 Participants
n=5 Participants
104 Participants
n=7 Participants
107 Participants
n=5 Participants
319 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
74 Participants
n=7 Participants
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
239 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
112 Participants
n=5 Participants
107 Participants
n=7 Participants
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
330 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 1 (following ED or orthopedic urgent care visit) to Month 6

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) is an 11-item measure of pain severity and pain interference. Patients will rate their pain severity and interference over the past week on a 0-10 numeric scale at 3 discrete time periods (1, 3, and 6 months). End points for the severity items include 0 which equals "no pain" and 10 which equals "pain as bad as you can imagine." End points for the interference items include 0 which equals "does not interfere" and 10 "completely interferes." Higher scores reflect more pain severity and more pain interference. A composite score will be calculated by averaging scores from both the pain severity and interference items (all 11-items). Results from the 3 time periods will be analyzed longitudinally.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Mean Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Combined Pain Severity and Interference Score
Month 1
2.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.09
2.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.12
2.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.29
Mean Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Combined Pain Severity and Interference Score
Month 3
1.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.80
2.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.15
2.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.34
Mean Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Combined Pain Severity and Interference Score
Month 6
2.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.21
2.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.46
2.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 6 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The BPI-SF is an 11-item measure of pain severity and pain interference with severity entailing 4 of the questions. Patient's will rate their pain severity over the past week on a 0-10 numeric rating scale, with a higher score reflecting more pain. End points include 0 which equals "no pain" and 10 which equals "pain as bad as you can imagine." Answers to each of the 4 questions will be reported as mean values for each time point (Month 1, 3, and 6).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Mean Pain Severity on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Score
Month 1
2.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.00
2.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.97
2.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.14
Mean Pain Severity on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Score
Month 3
1.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.79
2.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.10
2.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.25
Mean Pain Severity on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Score
Month 6
2.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.14
2.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.42
2.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 6 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The BPI-SF is an 11-item measure of pain severity and pain interference with interference with daily activities entailing 7 of the questions. Patient's will rate their pain interference over the past week, on a 0-10 scale with a higher score reflecting more interference with activities. End points include 0 which equals "does not interfere" and 10 which equals "completely interferes." Answers to each of the 7 questions will be reported as mean values for each time point (Month 1, 3, and 6).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Mean Pain Interference on the BPI-SF Score
Month 1
2.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.40
3.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.51
2.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.70
Mean Pain Interference on the BPI-SF Score
Month 3
1.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.99
2.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.38
2.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.64
Mean Pain Interference on the BPI-SF Score
Month 6
2.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.43
2.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.72
2.88 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 week & 1 month

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (OR-SDS) will be used to assess subject-reported levels of frequency and severity of 10 symptoms known to be associated with opioid medication usage, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation. Added to this measure are 5 other symptoms (including shortness of breath, falls, abdominal pain, bloody stool, and 'other'), reflecting side effects for patients taking NSAIDs or acetaminophen. Symptom frequency will be rated as: 1=rarely, 2=occasionally, 3=frequently, or 4=almost constantly, with higher ratings indicating more frequent symptoms (ranging from 1 to 4). Symptom severity will be rated as: 1=slightly, 2-moderate, 3=severe, or 4=very severe, with higher ratings indicating more severe symptoms (ranging from 1 to 4). Patients who deny a symptom will be given a score of zero for frequency and severity. A mean symptom distress score was calculated for each arm based on patient reported scores for severity and frequency.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=108 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Mean Symptom Distress Score
Week 1
0.062 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.138
0.063 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.164
0.043 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.103
Mean Symptom Distress Score
Month 1
0.023 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.080
0.019 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.065
0.015 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.058

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

Patients will be asked if they have used opioids during the past week at each of the follow-up time points. This will be a dichotomous outcome in which 'yes' will indicate opioid use in the past week and 'no' will indicate no opioid use in the past week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Percent of Participants With Opioid Use During the Past Week
Month 6-Yes
2.9 percentage of participants
3.1 percentage of participants
5.9 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants With Opioid Use During the Past Week
Month 1-Yes
5.6 percentage of participants
9.0 percentage of participants
5.7 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants With Opioid Use During the Past Week
Month 3-Yes
1.9 percentage of participants
1.0 percentage of participants
4.9 percentage of participants
Percent of Participants With Opioid Use During the Past Week
Month 12-Yes
3.0 percentage of participants
3.4 percentage of participants
6.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow. One participant in the Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP communication) arm did not complete the 3 month assessment.

Patient report of physical function will be measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function-4 for chores, ability to use stairs, walking, and running errands on a 5-point scale with end points of "without any difficulty" and "unable to do." Higher scores reflect less difficulty. T-Score distributions are standardized such that a 50 represents the average (mean) for the US general population, and the standard deviation around that mean is 10 points. Therefore a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. These values will be compared to the value obtained from the baseline assessment with patients reporting their function prior to injury. The data will be analyzed longitudinally for months 1, 3, 6, and 12 (following the approach for BPI for the primary outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Physical Function-4
Month 1
42.19 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.10
40.83 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.26
41.17 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.54
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Physical Function-4
Month 3
45.25 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.23
44.21 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.51
43.49 T-score
Standard Deviation 9.26
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Physical Function-4
Month 6
45.88 T-score
Standard Deviation 9.00
44.41 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.98
43.51 T-score
Standard Deviation 9.23
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Physical Function-4
Month 12
47.44 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.54
46.29 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.94
44.50 T-score
Standard Deviation 9.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

Patient reported global health will be measured using the PROMIS Global Health-Physical 2a. General physical health is measured on a 5-point scale with end points of "excellent" and "poor," where higher scores reflect better physical health. Ability to carry out every day physical activities is measured on a 5 point scale with end points of "completely" and "not at all," where higher scores reflect better ability. T-Score distributions are standardized such that a 50 represents the average (mean) for the US general population, and the standard deviation around that mean is 10 points. Therefore a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. These values will be compared to the value obtained from the baseline assessment with patients reporting their global health prior to injury. The data will be analyzed longitudinally for months 1, 3, 6, and 12 (following the approach for BPI for the primary outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Global Health-Physical 2a
Month 1
47.73 T-score
Standard Deviation 7.89
45.72 T-score
Standard Deviation 7.54
46.75 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.24
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Global Health-Physical 2a
Month 3
49.67 T-score
Standard Deviation 7.14
48.55 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.14
47.47 T-score
Standard Deviation 9.42
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Global Health-Physical 2a
Month 6
49.68 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.91
47.87 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.69
47.52 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.89
PROMIS Measure: Mean T-score Global Health-Physical 2a
Month 12
50.08 T-score
Standard Deviation 7.92
49.16 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.69
47.78 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The number of days the patient spent in the hospital after ED discharge will be collected through patient report and the patient's electronic health record. Analysis will compare these outcomes among study arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Days in the Hospital
Month 1
0.04 Days
Standard Deviation 0.30
0.00 Days
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.05 Days
Standard Deviation 0.29
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Days in the Hospital
Month 3
0.16 Days
Standard Deviation 1.22
0.01 Days
Standard Deviation 0.10
0.10 Days
Standard Deviation 0.67
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Days in the Hospital
Month 6
0.00 Days
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.07 Days
Standard Deviation 0.62
0.17 Days
Standard Deviation 1.23
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Days in the Hospital
Month 12
0.23 Days
Standard Deviation 1.09
0.09 Days
Standard Deviation 0.39
0.13 Days
Standard Deviation 0.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The number of visits to an ED or urgent care will be collected through patient report and the patient's electronic health record. Analysis will compare these outcomes among study arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to ED/Urgent Care
Month 1
0.09 visits
Standard Deviation 0.35
0.06 visits
Standard Deviation 0.24
0.04 visits
Standard Deviation 0.19
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to ED/Urgent Care
Month 3
0.25 visits
Standard Deviation 0.85
0.08 visits
Standard Deviation 0.31
0.25 visits
Standard Deviation 0.62
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to ED/Urgent Care
Month 6
0.30 visits
Standard Deviation 1.45
0.26 visits
Standard Deviation 0.71
0.40 visits
Standard Deviation 1.08
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to ED/Urgent Care
Month 12
0.40 visits
Standard Deviation 1.21
0.35 visits
Standard Deviation 0.76
0.35 visits
Standard Deviation 0.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: Data are reported for all participants who completed each Follow-up within the 7-day window. There was participant attrition over time as shown in the Participant Flow.

The number of visits to a primary care provider's office will be collected through patient report and the patient's electronic health record. Analysis will compare these outcomes among study arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=108 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=100 Participants
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=106 Participants
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to Primary Care Provider
Month 1
0.15 visits
Standard Deviation 0.43
0.22 visits
Standard Deviation 0.48
0.17 visits
Standard Deviation 0.42
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to Primary Care Provider
Month 3
0.50 visits
Standard Deviation 0.78
0.42 visits
Standard Deviation 0.86
0.53 visits
Standard Deviation 0.77
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to Primary Care Provider
Month 6
0.70 visits
Standard Deviation 0.82
0.79 visits
Standard Deviation 1.05
0.81 visits
Standard Deviation 0.96
Healthcare Utilization, Mean Number of Visits to Primary Care Provider
Month 12
1.50 visits
Standard Deviation 1.73
1.10 visits
Standard Deviation 1.12
1.39 visits
Standard Deviation 1.35

Adverse Events

Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 38 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Video-only Intervention

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 39 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 13 serious events
Other events: 35 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=112 participants at risk
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=107 participants at risk
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=111 participants at risk
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
1.8%
2/111 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
1.8%
2/111 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Infections and infestations
Bacteremia
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Infections and infestations
Bladder infection
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Infections and infestations
Endocarditis infective
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Infections and infestations
Enterocolitis infectious
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
1.8%
2/111 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Chest wall pain
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Leukemia secondary to oncology chemotherapy
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/111 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
0.00%
0/112 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.00%
0/107 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
0.90%
1/111 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Full Intervention (Video + Telecare + PCP Communication)
n=112 participants at risk
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video; receive a pain assessment phone call and be given medication and behavioral pain management strategy recommendations; and an index visit and telecare summary will be shared with patient's primary care provider. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient. Telecare: Telecare will be provided via a protocol-guided phone call from a nurse care manager 48-72 hours after discharge from the ED or orthopedic urgent care. The call is designed to support patient decision-making regarding analgesics and behaviors following the content presented in the video. Correspondence with Primary Care Provider: Following the telecare conversation, a note will be sent directly to the patient's primary care provider using a secure email that includes: 1) The date, time, location and reason for the index visit; (2) Results of diagnostics studies; (3) Discharge prescriptions/ recommendations; (4) A summary of and link to the video; (5) A summary of the telecare conversation; and (6) Encouragement for follow-up.
Video-only Intervention
n=107 participants at risk
Patients in this arm will watch an interactive pain management video. Educational Video: The video offers information about the pharmacologic management of acute musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and recovery-promoting behaviors. Each video section is followed by a multiple-choice question to promote interaction and reinforce learning. The video script was developed for a grade level 5.5 and will be shown to the patient within 24 hours of the acute care visit. A link to the video is emailed or texted to the patient.
Usual Care
n=111 participants at risk
Patients will receive the typical care provided by medical personnel for their acute pain.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
3.6%
4/112 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
6.3%
7/111 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.5%
5/112 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
6.5%
7/107 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
9.9%
11/111 • Number of events 13 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
General disorders
Fatigue
10.7%
12/112 • Number of events 14 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
9.3%
10/107 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
7.2%
8/111 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
3.6%
4/112 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
7.2%
8/111 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
10.7%
12/112 • Number of events 15 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
9.3%
10/107 • Number of events 10 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
5.4%
6/111 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Nervous system disorders
Concentration impairment
6.2%
7/112 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
2.8%
3/107 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
2.7%
3/111 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.4%
6/112 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
2.7%
3/111 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
15.2%
17/112 • Number of events 20 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
15.0%
16/107 • Number of events 17 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.
12.6%
14/111 • Number of events 17 • Adverse events (AEs) were collected from time of consent to study exit, up to 12 months.

Additional Information

Michelle Meyer, PhD

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Phone: 919-966-6539

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place