Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of an Investigational Drug in People With Schizophrenia. (NCT NCT04115319)

NCT ID: NCT04115319

Last Updated: 2025-12-31

Results Overview

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Untoward medical occurrences that occured after first administration of study drug were considered AEs. A SAE is an AE that meets one or more criteria: results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

305 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)

Results posted on

2025-12-31

Participant Flow

Participants took part in the study at investigational sites in Russia, US, Romania and Ukraine from 21 Nov 2019 to 30 Dec 2022.

A total of 461 participants were screened, of which 305 participants were randomized and 303 participants received either SEP-363856 (N = 201) or quetiapine XR (N = 102).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Overall Study
STARTED
203
102
Overall Study
COMPLETED
105
57
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
98
45

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Overall Study
Randomized, but Withdrawn From Study Prior to Treatment
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by participant
17
9
Overall Study
Geopolitical Conflict Related
2
1
Overall Study
COVID-19 Related
1
0
Overall Study
Adverse Event
48
21
Overall Study
Noncompliance with Study Drug
5
1
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
6
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
6
7
Overall Study
Protocol Deviation
5
1
Overall Study
Participant relocated
5
2
Overall Study
Personal Reasons
0
1
Overall Study
Deemed Unsuitable for Participation
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of an Investigational Drug in People With Schizophrenia.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
n=201 Participants
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
n=102 Participants
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Total
n=303 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.77 • n=1000 Participants
38.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.66 • n=1986 Participants
39.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.09 • n=2008 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
88 Participants
n=1000 Participants
37 Participants
n=1986 Participants
125 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
113 Participants
n=1000 Participants
65 Participants
n=1986 Participants
178 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=1000 Participants
4 Participants
n=1986 Participants
12 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
193 Participants
n=1000 Participants
98 Participants
n=1986 Participants
291 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=1986 Participants
0 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=1986 Participants
2 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=1986 Participants
2 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=1986 Participants
0 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
47 Participants
n=1000 Participants
28 Participants
n=1986 Participants
75 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
150 Participants
n=1000 Participants
73 Participants
n=1986 Participants
223 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
0 Participants
n=1986 Participants
0 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=1000 Participants
1 Participants
n=1986 Participants
1 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
2 Participants
n=1000 Participants
1 Participants
n=1986 Participants
3 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
74 Participants
n=1000 Participants
39 Participants
n=1986 Participants
113 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
42 Participants
n=1000 Participants
21 Participants
n=1986 Participants
63 Participants
n=2008 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russia
83 Participants
n=1000 Participants
41 Participants
n=1986 Participants
124 Participants
n=2008 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)

Population: Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of study drug during the 52-week treatment period.

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Untoward medical occurrences that occured after first administration of study drug were considered AEs. A SAE is an AE that meets one or more criteria: results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
n=201 Participants
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
n=102 Participants
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Study Discontinuation
AEs
153 Participants
77 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Study Discontinuation
SAEs
16 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Study Discontinuation
AEs Leading to Trial Discontinuation
48 Participants
21 Participants

Adverse Events

SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day

Serious events: 16 serious events
Other events: 103 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 55 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
n=201 participants at risk
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
n=102 participants at risk
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
5.0%
10/201 • Number of events 10 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.50%
1/201 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
1.00%
2/201 • Number of events 2 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.50%
1/201 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Multiple injuries
1.00%
2/201 • Number of events 2 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.50%
1/201 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.50%
1/201 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Infections and infestations
Corona virus infection
0.50%
1/201 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.00%
0/102 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
SEP-363856 50 to 100 mg/Day
n=201 participants at risk
Participants received flexible doses of SEP-363856 50 to 100 milligram per day (mg/day), orally, once daily (QD) up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 50 mg/day on Days 1 to 3, to 75 mg/day on Days 4 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 50 mg/day to 100 mg/day in 25 mg increments (i.e. 50, 75, or 100 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Quetiapine XR 400 to 800 mg/Day
n=102 participants at risk
Participants received flexible doses of quetiapine XR 300 to 800 mg/day, orally, QD up to Week 52. The dose was titrated up from 300 mg/day on Days 1 to 2, followed by 400 mg/day on Days 3 to 4, to 600 mg/day on Days 5 to 7. Beginning Day 8, the dose was adjusted within the range of 400 mg/day to 800 mg/day in 200 mg increments (i.e. 400, 600, or 800 mg/day) up to Week 52.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
8.0%
16/201 • Number of events 18 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
4.9%
5/102 • Number of events 5 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
10.0%
20/201 • Number of events 29 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
7.8%
8/102 • Number of events 8 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
6.0%
12/201 • Number of events 13 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
20.6%
21/102 • Number of events 24 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Investigations
Weight decreased
5.5%
11/201 • Number of events 11 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
0.98%
1/102 • Number of events 1 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Investigations
Weight increased
4.5%
9/201 • Number of events 9 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
10.8%
11/102 • Number of events 11 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Nervous system disorders
Akathisia
7.0%
14/201 • Number of events 15 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
2.0%
2/102 • Number of events 2 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
General disorders
Asthenia
2.5%
5/201 • Number of events 6 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
8.8%
9/102 • Number of events 10 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
3.5%
7/201 • Number of events 8 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
11.8%
12/102 • Number of events 16 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
6.5%
13/201 • Number of events 13 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
3.9%
4/102 • Number of events 5 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
13.4%
27/201 • Number of events 41 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
9.8%
10/102 • Number of events 12 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
14.9%
30/201 • Number of events 38 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
10.8%
11/102 • Number of events 13 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
10.4%
21/201 • Number of events 23 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.
5.9%
6/102 • Number of events 6 • From first dose of the study drug up to 7 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 53 weeks)
Safety population included all participants that were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of the study drug during the 52-week treatment period.

Additional Information

Clinical Transparency

Otsuka

Phone: 1-800-441-6763

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place