HEALing Communities Study

NCT ID: NCT04111939

Last Updated: 2025-05-29

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

67 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-23

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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This study will test the impact of implementing the Communities That Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) intervention on opioid overdose deaths within 67 highly affected communities with the goal of reducing opioid overdose deaths by 40%.

Detailed Description

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The HEALing Communities Study (HCS) is a multi-site, parallel group, cluster randomized wait-list controlled trial to test the impact of the Communities That HEAL (CTH) intervention, which is designed to increase the adoption of an integrated set of evidence-based practices delivered across healthcare, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings. The intervention will include 3 components: community engagement to assist key stakeholders in applying evidence-based practices to addressing their opioid crisis, a menu of evidence-based practices for communities to select and implement, and a communications campaign to build demand for evidence-based practices to address overdose and opioid use disorder. Communities receiving the intervention will be engaged to reach individuals who are at highest risk of overdose death (e.g., out of treatment, leaving jail) and: (1) expand access to and receipt of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and behavioral treatment, (2) increase the number of individuals retained in treatment beyond 6 months, (3) reduce the risk of fatal overdose through expansion of overdose education and naloxone distribution, and (4) improve prescription opioid safety. In addition, the study will determine (1) the factors that contribute to or impede successful implementation of the CTH intervention, (2) the factors that contribute to or impede sustainment of CTH intervention, and (3) the incremental costs and cost effectiveness of the CTH intervention.

Conditions

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Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Wave 1 - Intervention

Communities in Wave 1 will receive the CTH intervention during the first 30 months of the trial. The intervention will include 3 components: community engagement to assist key stakeholders in applying evidence-based practices to addressing their opioid crisis, a menu of evidence-based practices for communities to select and implement, and a communications campaign to build demand for evidence-based practices to address overdose and opioid use disorder.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Communities That HEAL

Intervention Type OTHER

The Communities That HEAL (CTH) intervention is a community-engaged intervention designed to increase the adoption of an integrated set of evidence-based practices delivered across healthcare, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings. It includes 3 components: community engagement to assist key stakeholders in applying evidence-based practices to addressing their opioid crisis, a menu of evidence-based practices for communities to select and implement, and a communications campaign to build demand for evidence-based practices to address overdose and opioid use disorder.

Wave 2 - Wait-list comparison

Communities in Wave 2 will continue usual care during the first 30 months of the trial. At month 31, Wave 2 communities will begin receiving the CTH intervention.

Group Type OTHER

Wait-list control

Intervention Type OTHER

Communities in the wait-list control condition will continue usual care during the first 30 months of the trial. At month 31, Wave 2 communities will begin receiving the CTH intervention.

Interventions

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Communities That HEAL

The Communities That HEAL (CTH) intervention is a community-engaged intervention designed to increase the adoption of an integrated set of evidence-based practices delivered across healthcare, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings. It includes 3 components: community engagement to assist key stakeholders in applying evidence-based practices to addressing their opioid crisis, a menu of evidence-based practices for communities to select and implement, and a communications campaign to build demand for evidence-based practices to address overdose and opioid use disorder.

Intervention Type OTHER

Wait-list control

Communities in the wait-list control condition will continue usual care during the first 30 months of the trial. At month 31, Wave 2 communities will begin receiving the CTH intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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CTH

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The community must be located in one of the four participating states: Kentucky, Ohio, Massachusetts, or New York.
* At least 30% of the communities selected within each state must be rural.
* Across all the HCS communities within each state, there must be a minimum of 150 opioid-related overdose fatalities (with at least 22 opioid-related overdose fatalities experienced by the rural communities) and a rate of at least 25 opioid-related overdose fatalities per 100,000 persons, based on 2016 data.
* The community must express willingness to address in their response strategy the implementation of MOUD, overdose prevention training, and naloxone distribution across their community.
* The community must express willingness to develop partnerships across health care, behavioral health, and justice settings for evidence-based practices to address opioid misuse, OUD, and overdoses.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ohio State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Kentucky

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

RTI International

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Columbia University

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chandler R, Nunes EV, Tan S, Freeman PR, Walley AY, Lofwall M, Oga E, Glasgow L, Brown JL, Fanucchi L, Beers D, Hunt T, Bowers-Sword R, Roeber C, Baker T, Winhusen TJ. Community selected strategies to reduce opioid-related overdose deaths in the HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-term SM) communities study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Apr 1;245:109804. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109804. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

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Young AM, Brown JL, Hunt T, Sprague Martinez LS, Chandler R, Oga E, Winhusen TJ, Baker T, Battaglia T, Bowers-Sword R, Button A, Fallin-Bennett A, Fanucchi L, Freeman P, Glasgow LM, Gulley J, Kendell C, Lofwall M, Lyons MS, Quinn M, Rapkin BD, Surratt HL, Walsh SL. Protocol for community-driven selection of strategies to implement evidence-based practices to reduce opioid overdoses in the HEALing Communities Study: a trial to evaluate a community-engaged intervention in Kentucky, Massachusetts, New York and Ohio. BMJ Open. 2022 Sep 19;12(9):e059328. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059328.

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Tang X, Heeren T, Westgate PM, Feaster DJ, Fernandez SA, Vandergrift N, Cheng DM. Performance of model-based vs. permutation tests in the HEALing (Helping to End Addiction Long-termSM) Communities Study, a covariate-constrained cluster randomized trial. Trials. 2022 Sep 8;23(1):762. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06708-9.

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Westgate PM, Cheng DM, Feaster DJ, Fernandez S, Shoben AB, Vandergrift N. Marginal modeling in community randomized trials with rare events: Utilization of the negative binomial regression model. Clin Trials. 2022 Apr;19(2):162-171. doi: 10.1177/17407745211063479. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

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El-Bassel N, Jackson RD, Samet J, Walsh SL. Introduction to the special issue on the HEALing Communities Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108327. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108327. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

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Winhusen T, Walley A, Fanucchi LC, Hunt T, Lyons M, Lofwall M, Brown JL, Freeman PR, Nunes E, Beers D, Saitz R, Stambaugh L, Oga EA, Herron N, Baker T, Cook CD, Roberts MF, Alford DP, Starrels JL, Chandler RK. The Opioid-overdose Reduction Continuum of Care Approach (ORCCA): Evidence-based practices in the HEALing Communities Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108325. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108325. Epub 2020 Oct 4.

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Knudsen HK, Drainoni ML, Gilbert L, Huerta TR, Oser CB, Aldrich AM, Campbell ANC, Crable EL, Garner BR, Glasgow LM, Goddard-Eckrich D, Marks KR, McAlearney AS, Oga EA, Scalise AL, Walker DM. Model and approach for assessing implementation context and fidelity in the HEALing Communities Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108330. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108330. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

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Wu E, Villani J, Davis A, Fareed N, Harris DR, Huerta TR, LaRochelle MR, Miller CC, Oga EA. Community dashboards to support data-informed decision-making in the HEALing communities study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108331. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108331. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

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Sprague Martinez L, Rapkin BD, Young A, Freisthler B, Glasgow L, Hunt T, Salsberry PJ, Oga EA, Bennet-Fallin A, Plouck TJ, Drainoni ML, Freeman PR, Surratt H, Gulley J, Hamilton GA, Bowman P, Roeber CA, El-Bassel N, Battaglia T. Community engagement to implement evidence-based practices in the HEALing communities study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Dec 1;217:108326. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108326. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

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Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1UM1DA049394

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1UM1DA049415

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1UM1DA049417

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1UM1DA049412

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1UM1DA049406

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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38088

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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