Diagnostic Assessment of Amino Acid PET/MRI in the Evaluation of Glioma and Brain Metastases

NCT ID: NCT04111588

Last Updated: 2025-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

160 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-25

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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MRI is used in clinical routine for diagnosing brain tumors, but has limitations in identifying tumor grade, true tumor extension and differentiate viable tumor tissue from treatment induced changes and recurrences.

Amino acid PET has demonstrated a great potential for defining true tumor volume, differentiate viable tumor tissue from postoperative changes or radiation necrosis, selection of biopsy site, non-invasive grading of gliomas and for treatment planning and therapy response assessment. By combining PET with MRI, the diagnostic accuracy can improve significantly for these patients. More research is however needed to compare the most promising amino acid PET tracers in patients with glioma, but also to assess the diagnostic value of amino acid PET in patients with different brain metastases, where the knowledge concerning the uptake characteristics is limited.

Three of the most promising amino acid tracers (\[11C\]-methyl-methionine (11C-MET), \[18F\] fluoro-ethyl-tyrosin (18F-FET) and anti-1-amino-3-\[18F\]fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (18F-FACBC)) will be evaluated in 3 substudies in this project; WP1 Aminoacid PET/MRI in low and high grade glioma; WP2 Role of 11C-MET in high-grade glioma Gamma Knife® radiosurgery; and WP3 Amino acid PET in brain metastasis.

The main aim of the study is to improve diagnostic accuracy, histopathological tissue sampling, delineation of tumor extent and therapy response assessment in gliomas and brain metastases with amino acid PET/MRI.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Brain Neoplasms

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Glioma

20 low-grade (LGG) and 40 high-grade glioma (HGG) patients will be included from the Department of Neurosurgery at St. Olavs Hospital and the Department of Neurosurgery at the University hospital of North Norway and examined with 18F-FACBC PET/MRI at baseline and 4-6 months after surgery. Furthermore, 10 of the LGG patients and 10 of the HGG patients will be examined with an additional 18F-FET PET/MRI at baseline for comparison with 18F-FACBC.

30 recurrent HGG patients will be recruited from the Department of Neurosurgery and the Department of Oncology at the Haukeland University Hospital. These patients will be examined with 11C-MET PET/MRI at treatment/baseline and 1 month after radiosurgery.

Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Brain Metastases

Patients with brain metastases (18F-FACBC: n=20, 18F-FET: n=20 and 11C-MET: n=30) will be included from the Department of Neurosurgery at St. Olavs Hospital, the Department of Neurosurgery at Haukeland University Hospital and the Department of Neurosurgery at the University hospital of North Norway, and examined with amino acid PET/MRI at baseline, 1 month after surgery/stereotactic radiosurgery (St. Olavs Hospital/UNN: Linac, Haukeland University Hospital: Gamma Knife® radiosurgery) and at suspicion of recurrence.

Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Interventions

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Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Diagnostic Amino acid PET/MRI examination

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Planned treatment for WHO grade II-IV diffuse glioma
* Adult patients (\>18 years)
* Planned tissue sampling for histopathological diagnosis.
* KPS \>60 (able to care for self)


* Indication of surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-4 brain metastases
* Planned surgery: Suspicion of brain metastasis or known diagnosis
* Stereotactic surgery: Known primary cancer
* Adult patients (\>18 years)
* Estimated survival at least 3 months after inclusion

Exclusion Criteria

* Pacemakers or defibrillators not compatible with 3T MRI
* No ability to obtain informed consent (e.g. due to severe dysphasia or cognitive deficits).
* Pregnancy (pregnancy test for all women in fertile age when doubt about possible pregnancy exist)
* Breastfeeding
* Weight \> 120 kg
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Olavs Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bergen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Haukeland University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Tromso

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital of North Norway

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Live Eikenes, Phd

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Øystein Risa

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Norwegian University for Science and Technology

Locations

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Haukeland universitetssykehus

Bergen, , Norway

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Universitetssykehus Nord Norge

Tromsø, , Norway

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

St Olavs Hospital

Trondheim, , Norway

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Norway

Central Contacts

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Live Eikenes, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0047 99568081

Anna Karlberg, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0047 40489126

Facility Contacts

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Live Eikenes

Role: primary

References

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Karlberg A, Pedersen LK, Vindstad BE, Skjulsvik AJ, Johansen H, Solheim O, Skogen K, Kvistad KA, Bogsrud TV, Myrmel KS, Giskeodegard GF, Ingebrigtsen T, Berntsen EM, Eikenes L. Diagnostic accuracy of anti-3-[18F]-FACBC PET/MRI in gliomas. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Jan;51(2):496-509. doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06437-4. Epub 2023 Sep 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37776502 (View on PubMed)

Kotecha R, Aboian M, Nabavizadeh SA, Parent EE, Trifiletti DM, Chao ST. Letter regarding "Contribution of PET imaging to radiotherapy planning and monitoring in glioma patients-a report of the PET/RANO group": 18F-fluciclovine and target volume delineation. Neuro Oncol. 2021 Aug 2;23(8):1408-1409. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab097. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34081125 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018/2243

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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