Trial Outcomes & Findings for Family Intervention for Chinese Americans With Type 2 Diabetes (NCT NCT04108299)
NCT ID: NCT04108299
Last Updated: 2024-08-01
Results Overview
Measure of SMS intervention feasibility.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
46 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Up to Month 6
Results posted on
2024-08-01
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Wait-list Control - Patients
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Patients
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
12
|
11
|
12
|
11
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Wait-list Control - Patients
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Patients
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Not interested in participating
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Family Intervention for Chinese Americans With Type 2 Diabetes
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Wait-list Control - Patients
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Patients
n=11 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Total
n=46 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
56.92 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.62 • n=5 Participants
|
55.45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.45 • n=7 Participants
|
61.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.98 • n=5 Participants
|
48.18 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.04 • n=4 Participants
|
55.42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.31 • n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
12 participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 participants
n=7 Participants
|
12 participants
n=5 Participants
|
11 participants
n=4 Participants
|
46 participants
n=21 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to Month 6Population: Population comprises 10 participants and 10 family members/friends in the SMS Intervention Group. Participants in the Wait-list Control group were not assessed for this outcome measure.
Measure of SMS intervention feasibility.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=20 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Videos Watched by Participants
|
76.8 Percentage of videos watched
Standard Deviation 7
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Month 6Population: Participants in the Wait-List Control arm were not assessed for this outcome measure.
1-item assessment of satisfaction with the SMS intervention. The item is rated on a scale from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 10 (totally satisfied). The total score is the numerical response; higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=10 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=10 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Satisfaction Questionnaire Score
|
9.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1
|
10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Population: Change in HbA1c level was not assessed in family/friend participants.
Participants receive HbA1c blood test at their doctors' office every 3-6 months; HbA1c testing results will be abstracted from the medical record at the participant's health care facility.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in HbA1c Level
|
-0.88 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Interval -1.81 to 0.05
|
-1.23 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Interval -2.21 to -0.24
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Body weight in pounds (lbs).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Body Weight
|
-4.75 lbs
Interval -17.68 to 8.18
|
-11.68 lbs
Interval -24.71 to 1.35
|
-4.88 lbs
Interval -29.06 to 19.3
|
-2.59 lbs
Interval -25.24 to 20.06
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Population: Change in DMSES Score was not assessed in family/friend participants.
The DMSES is an 8-item assessment asking participants to rate their confidence level in performing diabetes-specific self-management behaviors, using a 10-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all confident) to 10 (totally confident). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 8 to 80; higher scores indicate greater self-efficacy. An increase in scores indicates self-efficacy improved during the observational period.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) Score
|
0.43 Score on a scale
Interval -0.61 to 1.46
|
0.38 Score on a scale
Interval -0.68 to 1.44
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Population: Change in SDSCA score was not assessed in family/friend participants.
The SDSCA is a 13-item assessment of participants' adherence to diabetes self-management behaviors. This scale consists of 13 items and asks participate to describe their diabetes self-care activities over the past 7 days. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 91; higher scores indicate greater adherence to self-management behaviors. An increase in scores indicates adherence improved during the observational period.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) Score
|
7.15 score on a scale
Interval -0.26 to 14.57
|
10.05 score on a scale
Interval 2.56 to 17.53
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Population: Patient participants were not assessed for this outcome measure.
11-item questionnaire assessing diabetes knowledge. The total score is the number of correct responses and ranges from 0-11.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Diabetes Knowledge Test Scores
|
0.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 0.29
|
0.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.11 to 0.37
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The IPAQ calculates each participant's metabolic equivalent (MET) score by asking participants the days and minutes exercised in three categories of intensity (vigorous, moderate, and walking) during the previous one week. One metabolic equivalent (MET) is defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml O2 per kg body weight x min. Higher MET scores indicate higher levels of physical activity. An increase in scores indicates physical activity increased during the observational period.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-Short Version MET Score
|
1656.37 Metabolic equivalent (MET)
Interval -735.69 to 4048.44
|
1076.7 Metabolic equivalent (MET)
Interval -1340.2 to 3493.59
|
329.71 Metabolic equivalent (MET)
Interval -986.25 to 1645.67
|
765.84 Metabolic equivalent (MET)
Interval -418.1 to 1949.79
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Fruit Score
|
0.07 cups
Interval -0.37 to 0.51
|
0.08 cups
Interval -0.36 to 0.52
|
1.03 cups
Interval 0.43 to 1.62
|
-0.18 cups
Interval -0.71 to 0.36
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Vegetable Score
|
0.57 cups
Interval 0.0 to 1.15
|
0.41 cups
Interval -0.17 to 0.99
|
1.18 cups
Interval 0.31 to 2.05
|
-0.18 cups
Interval -0.96 to 0.61
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Refined Grains Score
|
-0.31 cups
Interval -0.7 to 0.07
|
-0.09 cups
Interval -0.48 to 0.29
|
-0.39 cups
Interval -0.95 to 0.17
|
-0.68 cups
Interval -1.18 to -0.17
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Whole Wheat Score
|
-0.32 cups
Interval -0.91 to 0.27
|
0.16 cups
Interval -0.44 to 0.77
|
0.44 cups
Interval 0.15 to 0.73
|
-0.09 cups
Interval -0.36 to 0.17
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Sugary Drinks Score
|
-0.22 cups
Interval -0.48 to 0.04
|
-0.31 cups
Interval -0.58 to -0.04
|
-0.19 cups
Interval -0.52 to 0.14
|
-0.23 cups
Interval -0.53 to 0.08
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6The MEDAS contains 6 items and asks respondents about the types of food they consumed in the past 30 days: 1) fruits, 2) vegetables, 3) refined grains, 4) whole wheat, 5) sugary drinks, and 6) starchy foods. For each type of food, respondents estimate the amount (in cups) of the food they have eaten each day over the past 30 days. Higher scores indicate higher consumption of the food group analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Mediterranean Dietary Screener (MEDAS) - Starchy Score
|
0 cups
Interval -0.2 to 0.21
|
-0.07 cups
Interval -0.28 to 0.14
|
-0.03 cups
Interval -0.21 to 0.16
|
-0.07 cups
Interval -0.24 to 0.09
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Participants were asked about diabetes-specific support, such as medication taking, healthy diet, physical activity, blood sugar monitoring, stress management, and diabetes management. Higher scores indicate better support. The total score ranges from 4-80; higher scores indicate greater levels of specific.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Diabetes-Specific Support Score
|
6.92 score on a scale
Interval -0.73 to 14.58
|
3.15 score on a scale
Interval -4.7 to 11.0
|
9.22 score on a scale
Interval -0.72 to 19.16
|
9.12 score on a scale
Interval -0.12 to 18.35
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 64-item assessment of the availability of others with whom they could talk and feel appreciated. The total score ranges from 4 - 20; higher scores indicate greater support.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
n=12 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Emotional Support Short Form v2.0 Score
|
0.64 score on a scale
Interval 0.08 to 1.19
|
0.63 score on a scale
Interval 0.07 to 1.19
|
0.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.5 to 1.91
|
1.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.06 to 1.34
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 6Population: Family/friend participants were not assessed for this outcome measure.
The Diabetes Distress Scale consists of 17 items and asks respondents to describe the diabetes-related distress experienced within the past month, including emotional distress, physician-related distress, regimen-related distress, and interpersonal distress. The items are scored on a 6- point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (not a problem) to 6 (a very serious problem). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 17 to 102, with higher scores indicating higher levels of diabetes distress.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
SMS Intervention
n=12 Participants
The SMS group will receive brief lifestyle counseling videos via SMS links. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos.
SMS intervention: 2-3 SMS-based diabetes videos will be sent to patients each week for 12 weeks (each video within 10 minutes in duration) to both patients and their family members. Patients and their family members will receive the same intervention videos, including basic information about T2D, importance of diabetes self-management at home, behavioral techniques, and family-oriented sessions. BrainShark will be used to determine whether participants view these,videos. For participants who miss 3 consecutive videos, the study team will follow-up with a phone call to identify barriers to watching the video and remind them to review the video.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
n=11 Participants
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Standard of care
Wait-list control group: For patient participants, they will continue to receive the standard of usual care for their T2D at the CBWCHC during the course of our study. For family/friend participants, they will continue to receive their routine care with their own doctors during the study. At the end of the study, the wait-list control group (both patient and family/friend participants) will be provided the opportunity to receive the counseling videos delivered to them via SMS links.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Diabetes Distress Scale Score
|
-0.67 score on a scale
Interval -1.35 to 0.01
|
-0.5 score on a scale
Interval -1.2 to 0.19
|
—
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Wait-list Control - Patients
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
SMS Intervention - Patients
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Wait-list Control - Family/Friend
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
SMS Intervention - Family/Friend
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place