Trial Outcomes & Findings for Adolescent Attention to Emotion Study (NCT NCT04105868)

NCT ID: NCT04105868

Last Updated: 2025-11-13

Results Overview

To measure affect-biased attention, steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) were derived from EEG and used to index the amount of stimulus-driven attention to negative distractors relative to task-relevant stimuli. Affect-biased attention was assessed immediately before and immediately after the real-time SSVEP neurofeedback training to evaluate changes within the same session. The outcome below reflects the post-neurofeedback SSVEP competition index (Task / \[Task + Distractor\]). Scores above .50 indicate greater attention to the task stimulus.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Approximately 1 hour total: baseline assessment immediately before neurofeedback and post-neurofeedback assessment immediately after the ~1 hour training session on the same day.

Results posted on

2025-11-13

Participant Flow

Female adolescents aged 13-15 were recruited from the community to participate in a single-arm neurofeedback study on affect-biased attention. A total of 15 participants were enrolled.

All enrolled participants were assigned to the neurofeedback arm; no participants were excluded prior to assignment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Neurofeedback
Participants will receive feedback about their attention to negative distractors during each trial using activity from their brain waves, which will help them reduce their attention to distractors.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

One participant did not complete the baseline VAS Sadness measure, so data are reported for 14 participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Neurofeedback
n=15 Participants
Participants will receive feedback about their attention to negative distractors during each trial using activity from their brain waves, which will help them reduce their attention to distractors.
Age, Continuous
14.67 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION .90 • n=15 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=15 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
14 Participants
n=15 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
SSVEP competition index
.66 Proportion (0-1)
STANDARD_DEVIATION .17 • n=15 Participants
Visual Analog Score - Sadness
4.61 Score on 0-100 scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.72 • n=14 Participants • One participant did not complete the baseline VAS Sadness measure, so data are reported for 14 participants.
Visual Analog Score - Anxiety
4.15 Score on 0-100 scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.59 • n=14 Participants • One participant did not complete the baseline VAS Anxiety measure, so data are reported for 14 participants.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 1 hour total: baseline assessment immediately before neurofeedback and post-neurofeedback assessment immediately after the ~1 hour training session on the same day.

To measure affect-biased attention, steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) were derived from EEG and used to index the amount of stimulus-driven attention to negative distractors relative to task-relevant stimuli. Affect-biased attention was assessed immediately before and immediately after the real-time SSVEP neurofeedback training to evaluate changes within the same session. The outcome below reflects the post-neurofeedback SSVEP competition index (Task / \[Task + Distractor\]). Scores above .50 indicate greater attention to the task stimulus.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Neurofeedback
n=15 Participants
Participants will receive feedback about their attention to negative distractors during each trial using activity from their brain waves, which will help them reduce their attention to distractors.
Affect-biased Attention Following Neurofeedback (Immediately Post-Intervention)
.41 Proportion (0-1)
Standard Deviation .18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 30 minutes total: baseline sadness rating immediately before and post-stressor rating immediately after the ~30-minute laboratory stressor on the same day.

Population: Three participants had missing VAS Sadness scores following the stressor.

Participants completed a laboratory stressor following real-time SSVEP neurofeedback training to assess how well the intervention buffered sadness reactivity. State sadness was assessed immediately before and immediately after the stressor using a 100-millimeter visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from "neutral" to "very sad." Higher scores indicate greater sadness. The value reported below reflects the post-stressor rating.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Neurofeedback
n=12 Participants
Participants will receive feedback about their attention to negative distractors during each trial using activity from their brain waves, which will help them reduce their attention to distractors.
Sadness Ratings Following Laboratory Stressor (Immediately Post-Stressor)
2.80 Score on 0-100 scale
Standard Deviation 5.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and following laboratory stressor (~30 minutes)

Population: Three participants had missing VAS anxiety ratings following the stressor.

Participants completed a laboratory stressor following real-time SSVEP neurofeedback training to assess how well the intervention buffered sadness reactivity. State anxiety was assessed immediately before and immediately after the stressor using a 100-millimeter visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from "neutral" to "very anxious." Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. The value reported below reflects the post-stressor rating.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Neurofeedback
n=12 Participants
Participants will receive feedback about their attention to negative distractors during each trial using activity from their brain waves, which will help them reduce their attention to distractors.
Anxiety Rating Following Laboratory Stressor (Immediately Post-Stressor)
3.29 Score on 0-100 scale
Standard Deviation 4.58

Adverse Events

Neurofeedback

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mary Woody, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh

Phone: 4123832143

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place