Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aramchol in Subjects With NASH (ARMOR) (NCT NCT04104321)

NCT ID: NCT04104321

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Results Overview

Improvement of fibrosis was defined by the following: 1. One stage or more reduction in fibrosis stage as assesed by the NASH-CRN classification 2. Ranked paired assessment between post-baseline compared to baseline biopsies (i,proved, worsened or stable fibrosis) 3. Reduction in the the continous phenotypic Fibrosis composite severity (Ph-FCS) score ≥0.3 in absolute value or ≥25% in relative value

Recruitment status

SUSPENDED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

157 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 72 or 120 weeks

Results posted on

2024-12-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
ARCON ITT
All subjects who were randomized to Aramchol
Overall Study
STARTED
157
Overall Study
Subjects Randomized to the OL Part, Received Aramchol and Had Baseline and Post-baseline Biopsy
51
Overall Study
COMPLETED
154
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
ARCON ITT
All subjects who were randomized to Aramchol
Overall Study
didn't take the study drug
3

Baseline Characteristics

Data for 3 patients was missing

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
ARCON ITT
n=157 Participants
All subjects who were randomized to Aramchol
Age, Continuous
58.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=157 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants
n=157 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
38 Participants
n=157 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
28 Participants
n=157 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
127 Participants
n=157 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
15 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
134 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=157 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
84 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Turkey
25 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
10 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
7 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Chile
6 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
5 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
5 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
5 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
4 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
3 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
2 participants
n=157 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
1 participants
n=157 Participants
Weight (kg)
89 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=154 Participants • Data for 3 patients was missing
Body mass index (kg/m2)
32.7 Kg/ M2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=136 Participants • Height data was missing for 21 patients
Biopsy evaluation based on NASH CRN
Baseline CRN fibrosis stage- F1
33 Participants
n=157 Participants
Biopsy evaluation based on NASH CRN
Baseline CRN fibrosis stage- F2
34 Participants
n=157 Participants
Biopsy evaluation based on NASH CRN
Baseline CRN fibrosis stage- F3
76 Participants
n=157 Participants
Biopsy evaluation based on NASH CRN
Baseline CRN fibrosis stage- F4
8 Participants
n=157 Participants
Biopsy evaluation based on NASH CRN
Not reported
6 Participants
n=157 Participants
NAS score
5.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=157 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 72 or 120 weeks

Population: 51 subjects performed a Baseline and post-baseline biopsy

Improvement of fibrosis was defined by the following: 1. One stage or more reduction in fibrosis stage as assesed by the NASH-CRN classification 2. Ranked paired assessment between post-baseline compared to baseline biopsies (i,proved, worsened or stable fibrosis) 3. Reduction in the the continous phenotypic Fibrosis composite severity (Ph-FCS) score ≥0.3 in absolute value or ≥25% in relative value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aramchol
n=51 Participants
Aramchol 300 mg oral tablet Aramchol: Aramchol 300 mg BID
Open Label Part: Improvement of Fibrosis Based on Liver Biopsy
Fibrosis improvement NASH-CRN≥1 stage
31.4 percentage of participants improving
Interval 19.1 to 45.9
Open Label Part: Improvement of Fibrosis Based on Liver Biopsy
NASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis
26.5 percentage of participants improving
Interval 14.9 to 37.5
Open Label Part: Improvement of Fibrosis Based on Liver Biopsy
Fibrosis improvement by ranked assessment
51.0 percentage of participants improving
Interval 36.6 to 65.2
Open Label Part: Improvement of Fibrosis Based on Liver Biopsy
Fibrosis improvement (absolute FCS score reduction ≥0.3
74.5 percentage of participants improving
Interval 60.4 to 85.7
Open Label Part: Improvement of Fibrosis Based on Liver Biopsy
Fibrosis improvement (relative FCS reduction by ≥25% AI cutoff)
41.2 percentage of participants improving
Interval 27.6 to 55.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 72 weeks

* Resolution of NASH defined as the Proportion (%) of subjects with resolution of NASH (defined by Ballooning of 0 and inflammation 0-1) and no worsening of liver fibrosis, or * Improvement in Fibrosis defined as the Proportion (%) of subjects with improvement in liver fibrosis greater than or equal to one stage and no worsening of steatohepatitis.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: at End of Study, latest at 5 years from last subject's randomization

Proportion (%) of subjects experiencing at least 1 of the following events: All-cause mortality, Liver transplant, Histological progression to cirrhosis, MELD score \>15, Hospitalization due to hepatic decompensation event(s).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Patients Randomized to the OL Part of the ARMOR Study

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 154 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Patients Randomized to the OL Part of the ARMOR Study
n=154 participants at risk
Patients that have been randomized to the OL part of the ARMOR study and receiving Aramchol 300 mg BID
Cardiac disorders
coronary artery disease
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Eye disorders
Retinal detachment
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis chronic
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Infections and infestations
COVID-19 pneumonia
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar vertebral fracture
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post-procedural complication
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post-procedural haemorrhage
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung adenocarcinoma
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary fibrosis
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Up to 124 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Patients Randomized to the OL Part of the ARMOR Study
n=154 participants at risk
Patients that have been randomized to the OL part of the ARMOR study and receiving Aramchol 300 mg BID
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
5.8%
9/154 • Number of events 10 • Up to 124 weeks
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
17.5%
27/154 • Number of events 29 • Up to 124 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 10 • Up to 124 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Headache
7.8%
12/154 • Number of events 18 • Up to 124 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Hypertension
6.5%
10/154 • Number of events 10 • Up to 124 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 8 • Up to 124 weeks
Surgical and medical procedures
Procedural pain
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 9 • Up to 124 weeks

Additional Information

Dr. Yossi Gilgun-Sherki

Galmed Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 0543314054

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place