Trial Outcomes & Findings for It's WeWomen Plus Intervention for Health, Safety and Empowerment (NCT NCT04098276)
NCT ID: NCT04098276
Last Updated: 2025-06-26
Results Overview
The adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus, 1996) was used to measure the severity and frequency of abusive or violent acts in intimate partner relationships. The CTS2 subscales included physical aggression, injury, psychological aggression, and sexual coercion. Response categories ranged from 0=never to 4=very frequently. Total scores ranged from 0-164, with higher scores indicating greater frequency and severity of intimate partner violence experiences. Items were scored using the severity-times-frequency weighted score method as recommended by Straus (1996). Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline CTS-2 total scores and follow-up scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
1265 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Baseline (1st month), 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
Results posted on
2025-06-26
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology-based (online, text, and phone) intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or homicide, improve mental health, and increase the empowerment of abused women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information condition received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention followed-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the personalized online intervention or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care or standard online safety information arm.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology-based (online, text, and phone) intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or homicide, improve mental health, and increase empowerment of abused women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
Second-stage randomization involved both text and phone calls for non-responder groups of women in personalized online or standard online safety information arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution-focused therapy, and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology-based (online, text, and phone) intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or homicide, improve mental health, and increase empowerment of abused women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Stage Randomization
STARTED
|
660
|
605
|
0
|
0
|
|
First Stage Randomization
COMPLETED
|
618
|
573
|
0
|
0
|
|
First Stage Randomization
NOT COMPLETED
|
42
|
32
|
0
|
0
|
|
Second Stage Re-Randomization
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
183
|
183
|
|
Second Stage Re-Randomization
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
165
|
156
|
|
Second Stage Re-Randomization
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
18
|
27
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
It's WeWomen Plus Intervention for Health, Safety and Empowerment
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
Women received the culturally adapted myPlan intervention, a web-based safety decision-making tool based on Dutton's empowerment model with danger assessment and tailored safety planning.
|
Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women received usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources without danger assessment-informed safety planning.
|
Total
n=1265 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
652 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
599 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1251 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
36.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.88 • n=5 Participants
|
37.39 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.67 • n=7 Participants
|
37.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.80 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
660 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
605 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1265 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
255 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
269 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
524 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
396 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
330 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
726 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
222 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
164 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
386 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
85 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
87 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
172 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
167 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
189 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
356 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
181 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
159 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
340 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Physical and Sexual IPV
|
18.03 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.52 • n=5 Participants
|
17.83 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.07 • n=7 Participants
|
17.94 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.29 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Depression
|
9.98 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.39 • n=5 Participants
|
10.39 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.61 • n=7 Participants
|
10.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.50 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
|
2.42 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93 • n=5 Participants
|
2.50 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1 • n=7 Participants
|
2.46 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.96 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Overall Empowerment
|
119.60 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.19 • n=5 Participants
|
118.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.67 • n=7 Participants
|
119.24 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.41 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Safety-Related Empowerment
|
3.36 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=5 Participants
|
3.38 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.75 • n=7 Participants
|
3.37 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.73 • n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (1st month), 3 months, 6 months, 12 monthsThe adapted version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus, 1996) was used to measure the severity and frequency of abusive or violent acts in intimate partner relationships. The CTS2 subscales included physical aggression, injury, psychological aggression, and sexual coercion. Response categories ranged from 0=never to 4=very frequently. Total scores ranged from 0-164, with higher scores indicating greater frequency and severity of intimate partner violence experiences. Items were scored using the severity-times-frequency weighted score method as recommended by Straus (1996). Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline CTS-2 total scores and follow-up scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
n=183 Participants
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention will follow-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the online weWomen intervention, or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care control arm
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
n=183 Participants
Second stage randomization will involve both text (described above) and phone calls for non-responder group of women in intervention or control arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution focused therapy and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs, and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Severity of Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence as Assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale
1-3 months
|
-6.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.56
|
-5.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.07
|
-2.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.01
|
-1.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.30
|
|
Change in Severity of Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence as Assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale
1-6 months
|
-7.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.35
|
-5.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.61
|
-4.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.63
|
-8.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.87
|
|
Change in Severity of Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence as Assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale
3- 6 months
|
-0.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.07
|
-0.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.96
|
-1.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.99
|
-6.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.33
|
|
Change in Severity of Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence as Assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale
1-12 months
|
-6.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.15
|
-5.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.50
|
-3.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.34
|
-7.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.32
|
|
Change in Severity of Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence as Assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale
3 -12 months
|
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.81
|
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.47
|
-0.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.73
|
-4.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.50
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 monthsThe Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression symptoms over the past two weeks based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. Each of the 9 items was scored from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Total scores were computed by summing all items, ranging from 0-27. Higher scores indicated more severe depression symptoms (1-4=minimal, 5-9=mild, 10-14=moderate, 15-19=moderately severe, 20-27=severe depression). Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline PHQ-9 total scores and follow-up scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
n=183 Participants
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention will follow-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the online weWomen intervention, or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care control arm
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
n=183 Participants
Second stage randomization will involve both text (described above) and phone calls for non-responder group of women in intervention or control arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution focused therapy and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs, and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
1-3 months
|
-0.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.32
|
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.23
|
0.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.35
|
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.71
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
1-6 months
|
-1.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.61
|
-1.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.79
|
-1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.90
|
-1.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.58
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
3-6 months
|
-0.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.36
|
-1.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.43
|
-2.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.47
|
-1.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.41
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
3-12 months
|
-0.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.97
|
-0.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.66
|
-1.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.88
|
-1.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.70
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
1-12 months
|
-1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.18
|
-1.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.02
|
-0.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.82
|
-1.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.31
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 monthsPast week PTSD symptoms were measured using the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, a 16-item scale with response options that ranged from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). Mean scores across all 16 items were calculated for each participant. Higher scores indicated more severe PTSD symptoms, with scores greater than 2.5 indicating clinically significant PTSD symptoms. Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline mean scores and the follow-up mean scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
n=183 Participants
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention will follow-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the online weWomen intervention, or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care control arm
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
n=183 Participants
Second stage randomization will involve both text (described above) and phone calls for non-responder group of women in intervention or control arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution focused therapy and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs, and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
1-3 months
|
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
|
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
|
0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
|
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
|
|
Change in Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
3-6 months
|
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
|
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
|
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
|
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
|
|
Change in Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
1-6 months
|
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
|
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
|
|
Change in Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
3-12 months
|
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
|
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
|
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
|
|
Change in Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Assessed by the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire
1-12 months
|
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
|
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
|
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
|
-0.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 monthsThe Personal Progress Scale-Revised was used to measure empowerment across multiple domains including positive self-evaluation, self-esteem, emotional regulation, gender-role and cultural identity awareness, self-efficacy, self-care, problem-solving, and assertiveness skills. Participants rated 28 items on a 7-point scale from 1 (almost never) to 7 (almost always). Total scores were calculated by summing all items, ranging from 28-196, with higher scores indicating greater empowerment. Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline total scores and follow-up scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
n=183 Participants
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention will follow-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the online weWomen intervention, or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care control arm
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
n=183 Participants
Second stage randomization will involve both text (described above) and phone calls for non-responder group of women in intervention or control arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution focused therapy and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs, and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Overall Empowerment as Assessed by the Personal Progress Scale-Revised
1-3 months
|
0.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.30
|
0.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.76
|
-3.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.89
|
-5.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.92
|
|
Change in Overall Empowerment as Assessed by the Personal Progress Scale-Revised
3-6 months
|
1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.01
|
1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.73
|
2.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.20
|
5.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.71
|
|
Change in Overall Empowerment as Assessed by the Personal Progress Scale-Revised
1-6 months
|
1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.81
|
1.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.41
|
-0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.23
|
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.63
|
|
Change in Overall Empowerment as Assessed by the Personal Progress Scale-Revised
3-12 months
|
1.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.80
|
-0.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.62
|
2.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.47
|
3.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.85
|
|
Change in Overall Empowerment as Assessed by the Personal Progress Scale-Revised
1-12 months
|
1.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.52
|
0.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.25
|
-0.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.09
|
-1.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.66
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 monthsThe MOVERS scale was used to measure empowerment within the safety domain, including safety-related goal development, self-efficacy beliefs, and knowledge of support resources. Participants rated 13 items on a 5-point scale from 1 (never true) to 5 (always true). Mean scores across all 13 items were calculated for each participant. Higher scores indicated greater safety-related empowerment. Change scores were calculated as the differences between baseline mean scores and follow-up mean scores at each time point (3, 6, and 12 months).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Personalized Online Intervention
n=660 Participants
For first stage randomization, women in the personalized online intervention group receive the online safety planning intervention informed by culturally specific danger assessment (DA) tool.
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
n=605 Participants
Women in the Standard Online Safety Information received the non-DA informed usual safety planning resources modeled on national and state domestic violence online resources but not provided with immediate and visual feedback to their level of danger or a tailored safety planning.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
n=183 Participants
For second stage randomization, the text messaging intervention will follow-up with non-responder group of immigrant women (those who did not improve in intervention or control arms above) on their enactment of tailored (tailored to the DA Score and priorities) safety plan provided in the online weWomen intervention, or non-tailored (standard list of resources) safety recommendations provided in the usual care control arm
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
n=183 Participants
Second stage randomization will involve both text (described above) and phone calls for non-responder group of women in intervention or control arm. The phone calls will draw from motivational interviewing adapted for abused women, solution focused therapy and a strengths perspective to discuss women's safety concerns and other needs, and strategies to strengthen social support networks
WeWomen Plus technology-based intervention: The WeWomen Plus intervention is a technology based (online, text and phone) culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce the risk of future intimate partner violence or a homicide, improve mental health and increase empowerment of abused immigrant women.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Empowerment Related to Safety as Assessed by the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) Scale
1-3 months
|
0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
|
0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
|
-0.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
|
-0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
|
|
Change in Empowerment Related to Safety as Assessed by the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) Scale
3-6 months
|
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
|
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
|
0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
|
0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
|
|
Change in Empowerment Related to Safety as Assessed by the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) Scale
1-6 months
|
0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.63
|
0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.61
|
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.63
|
|
Change in Empowerment Related to Safety as Assessed by the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) Scale
3-12 months
|
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
|
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
|
0.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.63
|
0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.58
|
|
Change in Empowerment Related to Safety as Assessed by the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) Scale
1-12 months
|
0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.68
|
0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
|
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
|
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
|
Adverse Events
Personalized Online Intervention
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Online Usual Care or Standard Online Safety Information
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
WeWomen Plus Text Messaging and Phone
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place