Real-time Tumor Localization and Guidance for Radiotherapy Using Ultrasound (US) and Magnetic Resonance (MR)

NCT ID: NCT04095091

Last Updated: 2023-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-14

Study Completion Date

2019-10-04

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this protocol is to evaluate the feasibility of acquiring simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D MRI scans. The imaging performance of the US and MRI scans will be characterized. The secondary objective of this study is to determine if several salient features identified in the US scan can be used to predict target motion identified in the MR scan.

Detailed Description

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The goal of radiotherapy treatment of cancer is to cure or locally control the disease while minimizing complications to healthy tissue. Given the complexity of tumor and normal tissue response to radiation, precise and accurate delivery of absorbed dose distributions, within known tolerances, is necessary to achieve the maximum therapeutic ratio. The complex treatment process of radiotherapy introduces geometrical uncertainties including respiratory induced tumor motion. The goal of this research is to develop and validate a novel image-guidance technique to directly track tumor motion using a 4-dimensional (4D) planar ultrasound (US) transducer during radiation therapy that is coupled to a pre-treatment calibration training image set consisting of a simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition. The image sets will be rapidly matched using advanced image and signal processing algorithms, allowing the display of virtual MR images of the tumor/organ motion in real-time from an ultrasound acquisition.

Conditions

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Tumor, Solid

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Control Group

Healthy volunteers will be asked to complete a single imaging session that will include acquiring simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D MRI scan.

A substudy including patients undergoing radiotherapy for malignancies of the abdomen and pelvis. They will also be asked to complete a single imaging session that will include acquiring simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D MRI scan.

4D Planar US Transducer

Intervention Type DEVICE

This 4D planar US transducer is being developed and validated to provide a novel image-guidance technique to directly track tumor motion during radiation therapy that is coupled to a pre-treatment calibration training image set consisting of a simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition.

Patient Group

Patients receiving radiotherapy for malignancies of the abdomen and pelvis will be asked to complete two research visits lasting approximately one hour. Each visit will include a 30 minute combined 4D ultrasound and 4D MRI scan.

4D Planar US Transducer

Intervention Type DEVICE

This 4D planar US transducer is being developed and validated to provide a novel image-guidance technique to directly track tumor motion during radiation therapy that is coupled to a pre-treatment calibration training image set consisting of a simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition.

Interventions

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4D Planar US Transducer

This 4D planar US transducer is being developed and validated to provide a novel image-guidance technique to directly track tumor motion during radiation therapy that is coupled to a pre-treatment calibration training image set consisting of a simultaneous 4D ultrasound and 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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4D US

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Must be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
* Must be able to provide informed consent.


* Patients diagnosed with malignancies of the liver.

Exclusion Criteria

* Under the age of eighteen (18) years.
* BMI exceeds the size of the bore of the MRI scanner.
* Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
* Contraindications, as described in the volunteer consent form, to MR or US scanning such as but not limited to accidental or implanted ferrous metal and/or implanted devices whose function can be disturbed by the main magnetic field, gradient magnetic fields, or radiofrequency energy.
* Women who are pregnant, suspect they might be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Bryan Bednarz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Locations

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University of Wisconsin, Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01CA190298-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

A534800

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SMPH\MEDICAL PHYSICS

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Protocol Version 5/27/2021

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2017-0684

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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