Self-Collection of the Pap Smear as Agency: A Novel Way to Improve Refractory Low Cervical Cancer Screening Rates in Rural Alabama

NCT ID: NCT04093388

Last Updated: 2025-05-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-26

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of the study is to find out if a self-administered (by the patient) Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is as accurate as a traditional Pap smear administered by a healthcare provider.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Papanicolaou (Pap) smears will be both self-obtained by the patient and obtained by a licensed physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. Specimens will then be collected by the nurse or medical assistant who will label each specimen separately. Specimens will be blinded so that the pathologist will not know which specimen was self-collected and which provider-collected. Specimens will then be sent to our clinical laboratory provider (LabCorp) for analysis. Once results from the Pap smears are received, participants will be notified in the usual manner in our clinical practice. Finally, analysis will be conducted to ascertain whether or not a self-administered (by the patient) Pap smear is as accurate as a traditional Pap smear administered by a healthcare provider.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cervical Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A single cohort of 250 patients will be recruited from among those who need a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear for routine cervical cancer screening, to perform a self-administered Pap smear immediately prior to the traditional Pap smear. Blinded assessment of both tests will be then conducted.
Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Pathologist (outcomes assessor) will be blinded

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Self-PAP

Each patient will participate in both arms of the study on the day of the clinical examination. This arm includes the self-administered Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. They will be compared to each other for congruence and accuracy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-PAP

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A single cohort of 250 patients will be recruited from among those who need a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear for routine cervical cancer screening, to perform a self-administered Pap smear immediately prior to the traditional Pap smear. Blinded assessment of both tests will be then conducted.

Traditional Pap

Each patient will participate in both arms of the study on the day of the clinical examination. This arm includes the traditional, healthcare provider obtained Papanicolaou (Pap) smear specimen. They will be compared to each other for congruence and accuracy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Traditional Pap smear

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A single cohort of 250 patients will be recruited from among those who need a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear for routine cervical cancer screening, to perform a self-administered Pap smear immediately prior to the traditional Pap smear. Blinded assessment of both tests will be then conducted.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Self-PAP

A single cohort of 250 patients will be recruited from among those who need a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear for routine cervical cancer screening, to perform a self-administered Pap smear immediately prior to the traditional Pap smear. Blinded assessment of both tests will be then conducted.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Traditional Pap smear

A single cohort of 250 patients will be recruited from among those who need a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear for routine cervical cancer screening, to perform a self-administered Pap smear immediately prior to the traditional Pap smear. Blinded assessment of both tests will be then conducted.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Female of at least 21 years of age and not over 65 presenting who need routine cervical cancer screening per national guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria

* prior history of cervical cancer or a positive Pap smear, have had a total hysterectomy (removal of uterus and cervix), or currently enrolled in any other cancer prevention study.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Cahaba Medical Care Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Laboratory Corporation of America

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

John B. Waits, MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

John B Waits, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PI

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Cahaba Medical Care - West End

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cahaba Medical Care - Ensley

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cahaba Medical Care

Centreville, Alabama, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

John B Waits, MD

Role: CONTACT

2052772379

Karen E Dixon, PhD

Role: CONTACT

2052934662

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Karen Dixon, PhD

Role: primary

2052934662

John B Waits, MD

Role: backup

2059262992

Taylor Terrell

Role: primary

2059262992

John Waits, MD

Role: backup

2059262992

John B Waits, MD

Role: primary

2059262992

Nikki Savage, CRNP

Role: backup

2059262992

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Chen K, Ouyang Y, Hillemanns P, Jentschke M. Excellent analytical and clinical performance of a dry self-sampling device for human papillomavirus detection in an urban Chinese referral population. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Dec;42(12):1839-1845. doi: 10.1111/jog.13132. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27647799 (View on PubMed)

De Alba I, Anton-Culver H, Hubbell FA, Ziogas A, Hess JR, Bracho A, Arias C, Manetta A. Self-sampling for human papillomavirus in a community setting: feasibility in Hispanic women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Aug;17(8):2163-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2935.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18708409 (View on PubMed)

Chang CC, Tseng CJ, Liu WW, Jain S, Horng SG, Soong YK, Hsueh S, Pao CC. Clinical evaluation of a new model of self-obtained method for the assessment of genital human papilloma virus infection in an underserved population. Chang Gung Med J. 2002 Oct;25(10):664-71.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12518778 (View on PubMed)

Haguenoer K, Sengchanh S, Gaudy-Graffin C, Boyard J, Fontenay R, Marret H, Goudeau A, Pigneaux de Laroche N, Rusch E, Giraudeau B. Vaginal self-sampling is a cost-effective way to increase participation in a cervical cancer screening programme: a randomised trial. Br J Cancer. 2014 Nov 25;111(11):2187-96. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.510. Epub 2014 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25247320 (View on PubMed)

Jahic M, Jahic E. Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance Cytologic Findings on Cervix. Med Arch. 2016 Jul 27;70(4):296-298. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2016.70.296-298.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27703293 (View on PubMed)

Kobetz E, Seay J, Amofah A, Pierre L, Bispo JB, Trevil D, Gonzalez M, Poitevien M, Koru-Sengul T, Carrasquillo O. Mailed HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening among underserved minority women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Jan 13;18(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1721-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28086983 (View on PubMed)

Wright TC Jr, Denny L, Kuhn L, Pollack A, Lorincz A. HPV DNA testing of self-collected vaginal samples compared with cytologic screening to detect cervical cancer. JAMA. 2000 Jan 5;283(1):81-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.1.81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10632284 (View on PubMed)

Labani S, Asthana S. Human papillomavirus viral load on careHPV testing of self-collected vaginal samples vs. clinician-collected cervical samples. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Oct;181:233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25171269 (View on PubMed)

Ogilvie GS, van Niekerk D, Krajden M, Smith LW, Cook D, Gondara L, Ceballos K, Quinlan D, Lee M, Martin RE, Gentile L, Peacock S, Stuart GCE, Franco EL, Coldman AJ. Effect of Screening With Primary Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing on High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia at 48 Months: The HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jul 3;320(1):43-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7464.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29971397 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

IRB-300002819

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

IRB-300002819

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

HPV Self-Collection Program
NCT06674681 RECRUITING NA