Assessment of Early Outcomes of Roflumilast in Patients With Non Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis

NCT ID: NCT04090294

Last Updated: 2019-10-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-01

Study Completion Date

2020-11-30

Brief Summary

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Aim of the work

Assessment of early outcome of using Roflumilast in patients with bronchiectasis regarding:

* Severity of symptoms
* Frequency of exacerbations
* Change in pulmonary function
* Systemic inflammation

Detailed Description

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Bronchiectasis is defined by the presence of permanent and abnormal dilation of the bronchi. This usually occurs in the context of chronic airway infection causing inflammation. The main clinical manifestation is a productive cough. Bronchiectasis is currently nearly always diagnosed using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scanning. The main diagnostic features are: 1) internal diameter of a bronchus is wider than its adjacent pulmonary artery; 2) failure of the bronchi to taper; and 3) visualization of bronchi in the outer 1-2 cm of the lung fields.

* From a series of benzamide derivatives, roflumilast (3-cyclo-propylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-\[3,5-di-chloropyrid-4-yl\]-benzamide) was identified as a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor. It inhibits PDE4 activity from human neutrophils. PDE4 inhibitors were demonstrated to inhibit inflammatory cytokine and mediator release from inflammatory cells. In addition, it inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis or migratory activity. Lastly, PDE4 inhibitor promotes apoptosis of these cells .
* Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of roflumilast in patients with both asthma and COPD, where roflumilast improved lung function and reduced exacerbation rates.
* Bronchiectasis is a chronic destructive lung disease, which is characterised by persistent bacterial colonization, bronchial inflammation, reduced mucociliaryclearance, and in some patients progressive tissue damage. There is evidence of an associated influx of neutrophils into the lungs of these patients , resulting in the expectoration of large volumes of purulent sputum containing neutrophils and their products, so In patients with bronchiectasis, there is also neutrophilic inflammation as in COPD.

* The PDE4 inhibitor, roflumilast, was evaluated in short term clinical trial of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. It has been shown symptomatic improvement from baseline Park J. found that 16 weeks Roflumilast treatment in patients with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis significantly reduce CAT score and improve the symptoms of non-CF bronchiectasis.

Conditions

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Bronchiectasis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

35 patients will receive roflumilast for three months and improvement regarding performance , frequency of exacerbation and pulmonary function test will be assessed.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Roflumilast -non roflumilast

35 patients will receive Roflumilast for three months and improvement regarding dyspnea scales , Pulmonary function Test , Six minutes walking test and bronchectasis severity index (FACED) score pre and post therapy will be assessed.

patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet Once daily for Three months and then base line assessment will be repeated to evaluate improvement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Roflumilast

Intervention Type DRUG

Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 inhibitor will be prescribed for three month for the study group. the patients will then be assessed for improvement regarding exacerbation frequency , performance and pulmonary function test.

patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet once daily for three months

Interventions

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Roflumilast

Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 inhibitor will be prescribed for three month for the study group. the patients will then be assessed for improvement regarding exacerbation frequency , performance and pulmonary function test.

patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet once daily for three months

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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phosphodiestrase 4 inhibitor (PDE4)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18 years or above, male or female.
* Non / Ex-smokers.
* Confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis based on high-resolution computed tomography scan.
* Significant sputum production (≥ 10 ml per day).

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-stable patients who need ICU admission /mechanical ventilation.
* Active smokers.
* Moderate to severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) and/or sever renal impairment (c. clearance less than 30ml/min).
* Known psychiatric illness
* Concomitant use of strong cytochrome P450 inducers (e.g. rifampicin)
* Patients who are hypersensitive to roflumilast.
* Pregnant or lactating women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maha Ahmed Abd El-Gawad Mohamed Okash

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ahmad Shaddad, Lecturer

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assuit University - Assuit - Egypt

Central Contacts

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Maha Ahmed Okasha, Resident

Role: CONTACT

01002660421

Ahmad Shaddad, Lecturer

Role: CONTACT

00201111171930

References

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Sousa LP, Lopes F, Silva DM, Tavares LP, Vieira AT, Rezende BM, Carmo AF, Russo RC, Garcia CC, Bonjardim CA, Alessandri AL, Rossi AG, Pinho V, Teixeira MM. PDE4 inhibition drives resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by inducing apoptosis in a PKA-PI3K/Akt-dependent and NF-kappaB-independent manner. J Leukoc Biol. 2010 May;87(5):895-904. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0809540. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20103769 (View on PubMed)

Barker AF. Bronchiectasis. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 2;346(18):1383-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra012519. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11986413 (View on PubMed)

Grootendorst DC, Gauw SA, Verhoosel RM, Sterk PJ, Hospers JJ, Bredenbroker D, Bethke TD, Hiemstra PS, Rabe KF. Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2007 Dec;62(12):1081-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.075937. Epub 2007 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17573446 (View on PubMed)

van Schalkwyk E, Strydom K, Williams Z, Venter L, Leichtl S, Schmid-Wirlitsch C, Bredenbroker D, Bardin PG. Roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, attenuates allergen-induced asthmatic reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Aug;116(2):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.04.023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16083782 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16650970

2\. King PT, Holdsworth SR, Freezer NJ, Villanueva E, Holmes PW. Characterisation of the onset and presenting clinical features of adult bronchiectasis. Respir Med. 2006;100:2183-2189. \[PubMed\] \[Google Scholar\]

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2010.03.011

The preclinical pharmacology of roflumilast--a selective, oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2010;23:235-56. 10.1016/j.pupt.201

Other Identifiers

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Roflumilast in bronchiectasis

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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