Assessment of Early Outcomes of Roflumilast in Patients With Non Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
NCT ID: NCT04090294
Last Updated: 2019-10-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
EARLY_PHASE1
35 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-10-01
2020-11-30
Brief Summary
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Assessment of early outcome of using Roflumilast in patients with bronchiectasis regarding:
* Severity of symptoms
* Frequency of exacerbations
* Change in pulmonary function
* Systemic inflammation
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Detailed Description
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* From a series of benzamide derivatives, roflumilast (3-cyclo-propylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy-N-\[3,5-di-chloropyrid-4-yl\]-benzamide) was identified as a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor. It inhibits PDE4 activity from human neutrophils. PDE4 inhibitors were demonstrated to inhibit inflammatory cytokine and mediator release from inflammatory cells. In addition, it inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis or migratory activity. Lastly, PDE4 inhibitor promotes apoptosis of these cells .
* Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of roflumilast in patients with both asthma and COPD, where roflumilast improved lung function and reduced exacerbation rates.
* Bronchiectasis is a chronic destructive lung disease, which is characterised by persistent bacterial colonization, bronchial inflammation, reduced mucociliaryclearance, and in some patients progressive tissue damage. There is evidence of an associated influx of neutrophils into the lungs of these patients , resulting in the expectoration of large volumes of purulent sputum containing neutrophils and their products, so In patients with bronchiectasis, there is also neutrophilic inflammation as in COPD.
* The PDE4 inhibitor, roflumilast, was evaluated in short term clinical trial of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. It has been shown symptomatic improvement from baseline Park J. found that 16 weeks Roflumilast treatment in patients with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis significantly reduce CAT score and improve the symptoms of non-CF bronchiectasis.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Roflumilast -non roflumilast
35 patients will receive Roflumilast for three months and improvement regarding dyspnea scales , Pulmonary function Test , Six minutes walking test and bronchectasis severity index (FACED) score pre and post therapy will be assessed.
patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet Once daily for Three months and then base line assessment will be repeated to evaluate improvement.
Roflumilast
Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 inhibitor will be prescribed for three month for the study group. the patients will then be assessed for improvement regarding exacerbation frequency , performance and pulmonary function test.
patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet once daily for three months
Interventions
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Roflumilast
Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 inhibitor will be prescribed for three month for the study group. the patients will then be assessed for improvement regarding exacerbation frequency , performance and pulmonary function test.
patients will receive Roflumilast 500 Mcg. Tablet once daily for three months
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Non / Ex-smokers.
* Confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis based on high-resolution computed tomography scan.
* Significant sputum production (≥ 10 ml per day).
Exclusion Criteria
* Active smokers.
* Moderate to severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) and/or sever renal impairment (c. clearance less than 30ml/min).
* Known psychiatric illness
* Concomitant use of strong cytochrome P450 inducers (e.g. rifampicin)
* Patients who are hypersensitive to roflumilast.
* Pregnant or lactating women
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Maha Ahmed Abd El-Gawad Mohamed Okash
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Ahmad Shaddad, Lecturer
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Assuit University - Assuit - Egypt
Central Contacts
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References
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Sousa LP, Lopes F, Silva DM, Tavares LP, Vieira AT, Rezende BM, Carmo AF, Russo RC, Garcia CC, Bonjardim CA, Alessandri AL, Rossi AG, Pinho V, Teixeira MM. PDE4 inhibition drives resolution of neutrophilic inflammation by inducing apoptosis in a PKA-PI3K/Akt-dependent and NF-kappaB-independent manner. J Leukoc Biol. 2010 May;87(5):895-904. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0809540. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
Barker AF. Bronchiectasis. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 2;346(18):1383-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra012519. No abstract available.
Grootendorst DC, Gauw SA, Verhoosel RM, Sterk PJ, Hospers JJ, Bredenbroker D, Bethke TD, Hiemstra PS, Rabe KF. Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2007 Dec;62(12):1081-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.075937. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
van Schalkwyk E, Strydom K, Williams Z, Venter L, Leichtl S, Schmid-Wirlitsch C, Bredenbroker D, Bardin PG. Roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, attenuates allergen-induced asthmatic reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Aug;116(2):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.04.023.
Related Links
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2\. King PT, Holdsworth SR, Freezer NJ, Villanueva E, Holmes PW. Characterisation of the onset and presenting clinical features of adult bronchiectasis. Respir Med. 2006;100:2183-2189. \[PubMed\] \[Google Scholar\]
The preclinical pharmacology of roflumilast--a selective, oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2010;23:235-56. 10.1016/j.pupt.201
Other Identifiers
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Roflumilast in bronchiectasis
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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