Safety and Efficacy of Aspirin in Stroke Patients With Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SAST)

NCT ID: NCT04088513

Last Updated: 2022-03-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

440 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-22

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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Aspirin was reported to induce hemolysis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency on some occasions, while still widely uesd for stroke prevention. The SAST trial is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of aspirin in patients this enzyme disorder.The primary purpose of the trial is to evaluate the hemolytic effects of a 3-month regimen of aspirin 100mg/d versus a 3-month regimen of clopidogrel 75mg/d.

Detailed Description

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This SAST trial is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial.440 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with G6PD deficiency will be randomized to receive a 3-month regimen of aspirin 100mg/d or clopidogrel 75mg/d. The primary end point is the proportion of protocol-defined hemolysis at 90 days. Protocol-defined hemolysis is defined as one or more of the following conditions: a) Hemoglobin level declined ≥2.5 g/dL from baseline, meanwhile ruling out bleeding events. b) Hemoglobin level declined ≥25% from baseline, meanwhile ruling out bleeding events. c) Clinically relevant hemolytic events, could manifested as fatigue, back pain, anemia, dark urine and jaundice. The study consists of five visits including the day of randomization, day 4, day10±3days, day27±3days, day90±7days.

Conditions

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G6PD Deficiency Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Aspirin

Drugs:Aspirin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

This group will receive a 100 mg/day aspirin plus clopidogrel placebo for 90 days.

Clopidogrel

Drugs:Clopidogrel

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

This group will receive a 75 mg/day clopidogrel plus aspirin placebo for 90 days.

Interventions

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Aspirin

This group will receive a 100 mg/day aspirin plus clopidogrel placebo for 90 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Clopidogrel

This group will receive a 75 mg/day clopidogrel plus aspirin placebo for 90 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Acetylsalicylic acid Plavix

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age≥40 years(no upper limit)
2. Acute ischemic stroke within 14 days of symptoms onset;
3. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency screened in G6PD enzyme activity
4. Had not received aspirin 7 days prior to randomization
5. Informed consent signed

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of hemorrhage or other pathology, such as vascular malformation, tumor, abscess or other non-ischemic brain disease, base on head CT or MRI
2. Concomitant infections at the time of randomization
3. mRS\>2 prior to the presenting stroke
4. Hemoglobin\<10 g/dL prior to randomization
5. Received intravenous thrombolytic therapy or neurointervention treatment before randomization
6. Clear indication for anticoagulation (presumed cardioembolism, eg, atrial fibrillation, prosthetic cardiac valves or suspected endocarditis)
7. Clear indication for dual antiplatelet therapy (eg, minor stroke in 24h (NIHSS ≤3) or endovascular therapy for the indexed event)
8. Anticipated concomitant antiplatelets other than aspirin or clopidogrel (eg, GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors, ticlopidine, prasugrel, dipyridamole, ozagrel, cilostazol, ticagrelor) and other antithrombotic agents with antiplatelet effects, including traditional/herbal medicine agents.
9. Anticipated concomitant therapy with long-term (\>7 days) NSAIDs affecting platelet function
10. Contraindication to clopidogrel or aspirin (1)Known allergic reactions (2)Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction (Severe hepatic dysfunction is defined as serum ALT or AST \>2 times the upper limit of the normal group;Severe renal dysfunction is defined as serum creatinine \> 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal group) (3)Severe cardiac failure(NYHA class Ⅲ or Ⅳ) (4)Asthma (5)Any history of Hemostatic disorder or systemic bleeding (6)Any history of thrombocytopenia or neutropenia (7)Any history of drug-induced hematologic or hepatic insufficiency (8)Low white blood cell (\<2×10\^9/L) or platelet count (\<100×10\^9/L)
11. Any history of thalassemia, autoimmune hemolytic disease, aplastic anemia or other severe hematologic diseases
12. Anticipated concomitant therapy with other contraindicated drugs for G6PD deficiency
13. Severe dysphagia to unable swallow the drugs
14. Concomitant infections and need for antimicrobial therapy
15. Intracranial hemorrhage or gastrointestinal bleed within 3 months, or major surgery within 30 days
16. Stomach tumor or any other malignant tumor
17. Planed surgery or interventional treatment that may affect the study procedure
18. Severe non-cardiovascular comorbidity with life expectancy \<3 m
19. Female who is pregnant or lactating
20. Currently receiving an investigational drug or device
21. Inability to understand and/or comply with study procedures due to psychosis, cognition impairment or emotion disturbance.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jinsheng Zeng, MD, PhD

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jinsheng Zeng, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Locations

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Longyan First Hospital

Longyan, Fujian, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Sanming First Hospital

Sanming, Fujian, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Jieyang Municipal People's Hospital

Jieyang, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Meizhou City People's Hospital

Meizhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Yue Bei People's Hospital

Shaoguan, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Yunfu People's Hospital

Yunfu, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

People's Hospital of Baise

Baise City, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Forth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical Hospital

Liuzhou, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical Hospital

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Beiliu People's Hospital

Yulin, Guangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University

Haikou, Hainan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Fengcheng People's Hospital

Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Ganzhou Municipal Hospital

Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University

Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Ganzhou People' Hospital

Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Forth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jinsheng Zeng, MD,PhD

Role: CONTACT

13322800657

Facility Contacts

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Yangui Chen

Role: primary

Weimin Hong

Role: primary

Jiakai Li

Role: primary

Dengrong Ban

Role: primary

Bin Chen

Role: primary

Hongxing Huang

Role: primary

Zheng Liu

Role: primary

Xianghong Liu

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2018001

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SAST

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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