Tenecteplase Versus Alteplase for Stroke Thrombolysis Evaluation Trial in the Ambulance

NCT ID: NCT04071613

Last Updated: 2021-12-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-20

Study Completion Date

2021-11-16

Brief Summary

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Ischemic stroke is a major health burden globally and in Australia. Treatment for ischemic stroke is time critical and is significantly more effective if administered within the first 90 minutes of symptom onset. This clinical trial will identify if early administration of oral thrombolytic agent, tenecteplase prior to hospital can improve outcomes from stroke, and reduce costs compared to standard care of IV alteplase in hospital

Detailed Description

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Currently, alteplase is the standard clot-dissolving therapy for ischemic stroke, however this treatment is only effective in 30-45% of patients. Importantly, treatment of ischemic stroke is more effective when given within 90 minutes of stroke onset. Means of treating patients earlier with more effective therapies are needed.

Ischemic stroke is a major public health problem, for which effective and accessible drug therapies remain limited. Current management of acute ischemic stroke includes treatment with a solution called alteplase, which dissolves clots in a cerebral artery. The treatment effect of alteplase is much greater if given within 90 minutes of stroke onset.

As a result, there has been a significant push to take stroke care to the patient in the form of the Mobile Stroke Unit (MSU). The MSU is the first designed as a CT-capable ambulance that allows assessment and treatment of stroke patients in the pre-hospital setting. In the proposed research project, we will undertake a clinical trail investigating the effectiveness of a new thrombolytic agent in the MSU, tenecteplase.

Tenecteplase has been shown to be significantly more effective at improving stroke survivor's recovery and opening blocked blood vessels than alteplase in the hospital setting. However, it is unknown if earlier administration of tenecteplase is more effective than early administration of alteplase.

The tested agent, tenecteplase, is cheaper, easier to administer (no time-consuming infusions required) and more practical for an ambulance delivered therapy than the current standard of care alteplase. If tenecteplase results in better clinical outcomes in addition to these practical advantages, there is significant scope for improved patient outcomes and cost savings.

Conditions

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Stroke, Acute, Stroke Ischemic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Multicentre, prospective, randomised open-label blinded endpoint (PROBE) phase II study in stroke thrombolysis patients to compare tenecteplase and alteplase for an outcome of less disability at 3 months
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The people assessing the outcomes The people analysing the results/data

Study Groups

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Intravenous tenecteplase (TNK)

Patients will receive intravenous tenecteplase (0.25mg/kg, maximum 25mg, administered as a bolus over \~10 seconds).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tenecteplase

Intervention Type DRUG

Route: IV bolus injection Frequency: once only, within 4.5 hours of stroke onset

Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Patients will receive intravenous t-PA at the standard licensed dose of 0.9 mg/kg up to a maximum of 90mg, 10% as bolus and the remainder over 1 hour.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Intervention Type DRUG

Route: Intravenous (IV) infusion (10% as bolus and the remainder over 60 minutes) Frequency: once only, within 4.5 hours of stroke onset

Interventions

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Tenecteplase

Route: IV bolus injection Frequency: once only, within 4.5 hours of stroke onset

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Route: Intravenous (IV) infusion (10% as bolus and the remainder over 60 minutes) Frequency: once only, within 4.5 hours of stroke onset

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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TNK TPA, Alteplase

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients being attended by the mobile stroke unit with an acute ischemic stroke eligible for thrombolysis using standard clinical and CT criteria.
2. Patient's age is ≥18 years
3. Premorbid mRS \<4

Exclusion Criteria

1. Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or other diagnosis (e.g. tumor) identified by CT on the MSU
2. Hypodensity in \>1/3 MCA territory or equivalent proportion of ACA or PCA territory on non-contrast CT on MSU
3. Pre-stroke mRS score of \> 3 (indicating significant previous disability)
4. Any terminal illness such that patient would not be expected to survive more than 1 year
5. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.
6. Pregnant women.
7. Rapidly improving symptoms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Melbourne Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Royal Melbourne Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Eastern Health

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Western Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Alfred Hopsital

Melbourne, , Australia

Site Status

Monash Health

Melbourne, , Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Bivard A, Zhao H, Churilov L, Campbell BCV, Coote S, Yassi N, Yan B, Valente M, Sharobeam A, Balabanski AH, Dos Santos A, Ng JL, Yogendrakumar V, Ng F, Langenberg F, Easton D, Warwick A, Mackey E, MacDonald A, Sharma G, Stephenson M, Smith K, Anderson D, Choi P, Thijs V, Ma H, Cloud GC, Wijeratne T, Olenko L, Italiano D, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Parsons MW; TASTE-A collaborators. Comparison of tenecteplase with alteplase for the early treatment of ischaemic stroke in the Melbourne Mobile Stroke Unit (TASTE-A): a phase 2, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Jun;21(6):520-527. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00171-5. Epub 2022 May 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35525251 (View on PubMed)

Bivard A, Zhao H, Coote S, Campbell B, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Valente M, Sharobeam A, Balabanski A, Dos Santos A, Ng F, Langenberg F, Stephenson M, Smith K, Bernard S, Thijs V, Cloud G, Choi P, Ma H, Wijeratne T, Chen C, Olenko L, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Parsons M. Tenecteplase versus Alteplase for Stroke Thrombolysis Evaluation Trial in the Ambulance (Mobile Stroke Unit-TASTE-A): protocol for a prospective randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, phase II superiority trial of tenecteplase versus alteplase for ischaemic stroke patients presenting within 4.5 hours of symptom onset to the mobile stroke unit. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 29;12(4):e056573. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056573.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35487712 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018.043

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id