Trial Outcomes & Findings for Preventing Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease With HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (NCT NCT04064294)

NCT ID: NCT04064294

Last Updated: 2025-04-11

Results Overview

The Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) combines patient, caregiver, and treating physician perspectives on both historical (Parts 1 \& 2) and objective (Part 3 \& 4) assessments of dyskinesia and dystonia. The historical portion and the objective ratings are added together to form total score ranging from 0 to 104 with higher scores indicating more severe dyskinesia.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

93 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

11:00 am

Results posted on

2025-04-11

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited based on physician referral at 2 academic medical centers and 1 Veterans administration hospital between July 2019 and March 2024. The first participant was enrolled on August 2019 and the last participant was enrolled in February 2024.

Of the 93 consented participants, 5 did not meet inclusion criteria. Of the 88 enrolled participants, 8 did not complete the intravenous levodopa day visit - 1 was cancelled and did not want to reschedule due to COVID-19 restrictions, 2 past away in the time between the screen and the day visit, 1 no-showed for the day visit, 2 were lost to follow-up, and 2 indicated that they were too busy to attend a full day visit. 80 participants attended the day visit.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Overall Study
STARTED
29
16
35
Overall Study
COMPLETED
28
16
35
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Preventing Levodopa Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease With HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=28 Participants
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 Participants
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 Participants
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Total
n=79 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
75.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
72.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=7 Participants
70.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=5 Participants
72.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
61 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
78 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=4 Participants
Education
16.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.6 • n=5 Participants
16.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=7 Participants
16.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=5 Participants
16.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.8 • n=4 Participants
Age at Parkinson's Diagnosis
66.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=5 Participants
59.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=7 Participants
60.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=5 Participants
62.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=4 Participants
Duration of Parkinson's Disease
8.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=5 Participants
12.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=7 Participants
9.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=5 Participants
10.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=4 Participants
Hoehn & Yahr Rating
2.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=5 Participants
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=7 Participants
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=5 Participants
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 11:00 am

The Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) combines patient, caregiver, and treating physician perspectives on both historical (Parts 1 \& 2) and objective (Part 3 \& 4) assessments of dyskinesia and dystonia. The historical portion and the objective ratings are added together to form total score ranging from 0 to 104 with higher scores indicating more severe dyskinesia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=28 Participants
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 Participants
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 Participants
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Peak Unified Dyskinesia Rating Score (UDysRS)
10.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.5
10.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.1
13.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 11:00 am

The Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) objective (Part 3 \& 4) assessments of dyskinesia and dystonia. The objective ratings are added together to form total score ranging from 0 to 44 with higher scores indicating more severe dyskinesia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=28 Participants
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 Participants
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 Participants
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Peak Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale - Objective Measures
5.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
3.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.2
6.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Every half hour from 0900 to 1500

Any score greater than or equal to 1 on the Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale (CDRS) during the intravenous levodopa cycle from 0900 - 1500. The CDRS is a commonly utilized scale that is completed by an observer who judges the severity of LID (0-4) in 7 body parts (face, neck, trunk, both legs, and both arms) during as the subject performs the cognitive distraction task while standing on the force plate for 60 seconds. CDRS ratings are made every half hour during the LD dose cycle by the principal investigator (KC) or co-investigator.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=28 Participants
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 Participants
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 Participants
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Presence/Absence of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesia (LID).
16 Participants
8 Participants
30 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 11:00 am

Population: Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa: excluded 2 participants that could not stand for 1 minute; No historical use of a statin: excluded 1 participant that had a pre-syncopal episode and was given time to recover before resuming ratings.

The Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale (CDRS) is a commonly utilized scale that is completed by an observer who judges the severity of Levodopa induced dyskinesia (LID) in 7 body parts (face, neck, trunk, both legs, and both arms) during the force plate stance with a cognitive distraction task for 60 seconds. All body parts are rated separately on this 0 (none) to 4 (severe - markedly impairs activities) scale. Thus, the total score can range from 0 - 28 with 28 indicating the most severe LID. Peak CDRS ratings are the 11:00 am ratings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=26 Participants
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 Participants
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=34 Participants
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale (Peak)
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.6
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

Adverse Events

Statin Before Levodopa

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Statin After Levodopa

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

No Statin

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=29 participants at risk
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 participants at risk
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 participants at risk
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
3.4%
1/29 • Number of events 1 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.
8.6%
3/35 • Number of events 3 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Statin Before Levodopa
n=29 participants at risk
Historical use of a statin BEFORE beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Statin After Levodopa
n=16 participants at risk
Historical use of a statin AFTER beginning levodopa Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
No Statin
n=35 participants at risk
No historical use of a statin Intravenous Infusion: Intravenous levodopa given 1.0 to 1.5 mg/kg/hr from 0930 - 1130 on a single visit day.
Vascular disorders
LightHeadedness
0.00%
0/29 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • 3 months - time between the screening visit and completion of the day visit.
Total # at risk for All Cause Mortality: 88 - Includes those withdrawn during the AE collection period. Total # at risk for SAE/AE: 80 - Excludes those withdrawn, did not complete day visit and therefore not at risk of AE during levodopa infusion/day visit.

Additional Information

Dr. Kathryn Chung

Portland VA Health Care System

Phone: (503) 721 -1091

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place