Clinical Trial of Clarithromycin, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in the Treatment of the First Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT04063189

Last Updated: 2019-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-21

Study Completion Date

2020-02-01

Brief Summary

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BiRd regimen consisting of clarithromycin and Rd is safe and effective in NDMM. It can significantly increase ORR (up to 90.3%) , relief depth (≥VGPR), and prolong PFS to 43 months. In our previous study, thirty RRMM patients treated with BiRd regimen in 6 centers in China benefited.It suggested that BiRd regimen may not only improve overall efficacy of RRMM , especially long-term benefits, but also reverse Rd resistance in patients who fail to achieve any remission after multiline therapy.The study is a Prospective, Multicenter, Single Arm, Phase II Clinical Trial, which intend to recruit first relapse MM patients over 18 years old. Once included, patients will receive the treatment of Clarithromycin Lenalidomide Dexamethasone (BiRd) Regimen. (Clarithromycin 500mg,po,bid,d1-21; Lenalidomide 25mg,po,daily,d1-21 (dose according to creatinine clearance rate); Dexamethasone 20mg,po,daily,d1-2, 8-9,15-16, 22-23) And we will evaluate efficacy and adverse events of the BiRd regimen at a point of time predetermined.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma in Relapse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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First Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Clarithromycin Lenalidomide Dexamethasone (BiRd) Regimen

Intervention Type DRUG

Clarithromycin 500mg,po,bid,d1-21; Lenalidomide 25mg,po,daily,d1-21 (dose according to creatinine clearance rate); Dexamethasone 20mg,po,daily,d1-2, 8-9,15-16, 22-23

Interventions

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Clarithromycin Lenalidomide Dexamethasone (BiRd) Regimen

Clarithromycin 500mg,po,bid,d1-21; Lenalidomide 25mg,po,daily,d1-21 (dose according to creatinine clearance rate); Dexamethasone 20mg,po,daily,d1-2, 8-9,15-16, 22-23

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. diagnosed as symptomatic multiple myeloma.
2. the first relapse/progression with thalidomide, bortezomib or lenalidomide based current first-line treatment or resistance to the first-line treatment (previous treatment line number =1).
3. there must be measurable lesions to determine disease progression (PD): according to the IMWG 2016 efficacy evaluation criteria.
4. the expected survival time is longer than 3 months.
5. ECOG score less than 2 points.
6. the serum AST/ALT level \<3 times higher than the normal value; the serum total bilirubin level\<2 times of the normal value; creatinine clearance rate was ≥30ml/mi.
7. neutrophil count \>1000/mm3 ; platelet count \>75000/mm3 (if bone marrow plasma cell \<50%) or \>30000/mm3 (if the plasma cells in the bone marrow is not less than 50%).
8. women of childbearing age were negative for pregnancy before admission, and agreed to carry out pregnancy screening during the study (once a month until 4 weeks after the last dose), and agreed to use contraceptive measures within 3 months after the study and the last dose.
9. all patients were required to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. under the age of 18
2. ECOG score \>2
3. non secretory myeloma, defined as serum protein M \< 1g/dL, urinary M protein \< 200mg/24h and sFLCR ≤100mg/L
4. there is growing demand, pregnant or lactating women within one year
5. HIV infection
6. activity of HBV or HCV infection
7. 4 weeks before entering the group of thromboembolic events
8. not signed informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Hospital of Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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FengYan Jin

MD, PHD, Physician in Charge of Hematology Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fengyan Jin, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Locations

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The First Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Fengyan Jin, professor

Role: CONTACT

13844989638

Facility Contacts

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Fengyan Jin, Professor

Role: primary

+8613844989638

References

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Palumbo A, Anderson K. Multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 17;364(11):1046-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1011442. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21410373 (View on PubMed)

Agarwal A, Chow E, Bhutani M, Voorhees PM, Friend R, Usmani SZ. Practical Considerations in Managing Relapsed Multiple Myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017 Feb;17(2):69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27986429 (View on PubMed)

Plesner T, Arkenau HT, Gimsing P, Krejcik J, Lemech C, Minnema MC, Lassen U, Laubach JP, Palumbo A, Lisby S, Basse L, Wang J, Sasser AK, Guckert ME, de Boer C, Khokhar NZ, Yeh H, Clemens PL, Ahmadi T, Lokhorst HM, Richardson PG. Phase 1/2 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Oct 6;128(14):1821-1828. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-07-726729. Epub 2016 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27531679 (View on PubMed)

Popat R, Brown SR, Flanagan L, Hall A, Gregory W, Kishore B, Streetly M, Oakervee H, Yong K, Cook G, Low E, Cavenagh J; Myeloma UK Early Phase Clinical Trial Network. Bortezomib, thalidomide, dexamethasone, and panobinostat for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MUK-six): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016 Dec;3(12):e572-e580. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(16)30165-X. Epub 2016 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27843120 (View on PubMed)

Weber DM, Chen C, Niesvizky R, Wang M, Belch A, Stadtmauer EA, Siegel D, Borrello I, Rajkumar SV, Chanan-Khan AA, Lonial S, Yu Z, Patin J, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (009) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2133-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070596.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18032763 (View on PubMed)

Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18032762 (View on PubMed)

Hou J, Du X, Jin J, Cai Z, Chen F, Zhou DB, Yu L, Ke X, Li X, Wu D, Meng F, Ai H, Zhang J, Wortman-Vayn H, Chen N, Mei J, Wang J. A multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study of lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: the MM-021 trial. J Hematol Oncol. 2013 Jun 19;6:41. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-6-41.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23782711 (View on PubMed)

Dimopoulos MA, Chen C, Spencer A, Niesvizky R, Attal M, Stadtmauer EA, Petrucci MT, Yu Z, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD, Weber DM. Long-term follow-up on overall survival from the MM-009 and MM-010 phase III trials of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2009 Nov;23(11):2147-52. doi: 10.1038/leu.2009.147. Epub 2009 Jul 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19626046 (View on PubMed)

Rossi A, Mark T, Jayabalan D, Christos P, Zafar F, Pekle K, Pearse R, Chen-Kiang S, Coleman M, Niesvizky R. BiRd (clarithromycin, lenalidomide, dexamethasone): an update on long-term lenalidomide therapy in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma. Blood. 2013 Mar 14;121(11):1982-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-448563. Epub 2013 Jan 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23299315 (View on PubMed)

Niesvizky R, Jayabalan DS, Christos PJ, Furst JR, Naib T, Ely S, Jalbrzikowski J, Pearse RN, Zafar F, Pekle K, Larow A, Lent R, Mark T, Cho HJ, Shore T, Tepler J, Harpel J, Schuster MW, Mathew S, Leonard JP, Mazumdar M, Chen-Kiang S, Coleman M. BiRD (Biaxin [clarithromycin]/Revlimid [lenalidomide]/dexamethasone) combination therapy results in high complete- and overall-response rates in treatment-naive symptomatic multiple myeloma. Blood. 2008 Feb 1;111(3):1101-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-05-090258. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17989313 (View on PubMed)

Kato H, Onishi Y, Okitsu Y, Katsuoka Y, Fujiwara T, Fukuhara N, Ishizawa K, Takagawa M, Harigae H. Addition of clarithromycin to lenalidomide/low-dose dexamethasone was effective in a case of relapsed myeloma after long-term use of lenalidomide. Ann Hematol. 2013 Dec;92(12):1711-2. doi: 10.1007/s00277-013-1761-x. Epub 2013 Apr 28. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23625297 (View on PubMed)

Ghosh N, Tucker N, Zahurak M, Wozney J, Borrello I, Huff CA. Clarithromycin overcomes resistance to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 2014 Aug;89(8):E116-20. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23733. Epub 2014 Apr 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24723438 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BiRd 2017-288-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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